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Understanding the behavior of nanobubbles (NBs) in various aqueous solutions is a challenging task. The present work investigates the effects of various surfactants (i.e., anionic, cationic, and nonionic) and pH medium on bulk NBs…

The impact of a jet of droplets upon surfaces of varying hydrophobicity is studied via high-speed imaging. Microstructures on silicone surfaces consisting of cylindrical pillars of varying sizes and spacings are utilized to enhance…

Droplet-based microfluidics systems have become widely used in recent years thanks to their advantages, varying from the possibility of handling small fluid volumes to directly synthesizing and encapsulating various living forms for…

Macroscopic batch reactors are a core concept in chemical synthesis and catalysis due to their ability to ensure high conversion rates of the used reactants. At the nanoscale, such reactors hold promise due to their potential to enable…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 Björn Altenburger , Joachim Fritzsche , Christoph Langhammer

We demonstrate, within symmetry unrestricted time-dependent density functional theory, the existence of new effects in low-energy nuclear reactions which originate from superfluidity. The dynamics of the pairing field induces solitonic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-27 Piotr Magierski , Kazuyuki Sekizawa , Gabriel Wlazłowski

Large scale molecular dynamics simulations for bidisperse nanoparticle suspensions with an explicit solvent are used to investigate the effects of evaporation rates and volume fractions on the nanoparticle distribution during drying. Our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-20 Yanfei Tang , Gary S. Grest , Shengfeng Cheng

Biomolecular condensates are small droplets forming spontaneously in biological cells via phase separation. They play a role in many cellular processes, but it is unclear how cells control them. Cellular regulation often relies on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-15 Jan Kirschbaum , David Zwicker

The long-time behavior of a reaction-diffusion front between one static (e.g. porous solid) reactant A and one initially separated diffusing reactant B is analyzed for the mean-field reaction-rate density R(\rho_A,\rho_B) =…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Z. Bazant , Howard A. Stone

The most common method to characterize the electrical response of a nanofluidic system is through its steady-state current-voltage response. In Part I, we demonstrated that this current-voltage response depends on the geometry, the layout…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-11 Ramadan Abu-Rjal , Yoav Green

Active emulsions can spontaneously form self-propelled droplets or phoretic micropumps. It has been predicted that the interaction with their self-generated chemical fields can lead to multistable higher-order flows and chemodynamic…

We determined bulk crystal nucleation rates in aqueous suspensions of charged spheres at low metastability. Experiments were performed in dependence on electrolyte concen-tration and for two different particle number densities. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-04 Jürgen Schwarz , Paul Leiderer , Thomas Palberg

We study the dynamics of a system made up of particles of two different species undergoing irreversible quadratic autocatalytic reactions: $A + B \to 2A$. We especially focus on the reaction velocity and on the average time at which the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-01 E. Agliari , R. Burioni , D. Cassi , F. M. Neri

Surfaces serve as highly efficient catalysts for a vast variety of chemical reactions. Typically, such surface reactions involve billions of molecules which diffuse and react over macroscopic areas. Therefore, stochastic fluctuations are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-12 B. Barzel , O. Biham

The atomisation of suspension containing liquid and dispersed particles is prevalent in many applications. Previous studies of droplet breakup mainly focused on homogeneous fluids, and the heterogeneous effect of particles on the breakup…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-19 Zhikun Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

We investigate the effective interactions between two nanoparticles (or colloids) immersed in a solvent exhibiting two-phase separation. Using a non-local density functional theory, we determine the dependence of the effective potential on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-12 Alexandr Malijevský

Ternary interactions between hetero-fluid particles, particularly the dynamics of droplets spreading over curved fluid interfaces remain insufficiently understood compared to the two-phase coalescence. In this study, we combine lattice…

Molecular dynamics simulations of dense and rarefied fluids comprising small chain molecules in chemically patterned nano-channels predict a novel switching from Poiseuille to plug flow along the channel. We also demonstrate behavior akin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Marek Cieplak , Joel Koplik , Jayanth R. Banavar

We investigate the influence of fluid flows on the propagation of chemical fronts arising in FKPP type models. We develop an asymptotic theory for the front speed in a cellular flow in the limit of small molecular diffusivity and fast…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-16 Alexandra Tzella , Jacques Vanneste

Nanoconfined aqueous environments and the recent advent of accelerated chemistry in microdroplets are increasingly being investigated for catalysis. The mechanisms underlying the enhanced reactivity in alternate solvent environments, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Luis Ruiz Pestana , Hongxia Hao , Teresa Head-Gordon

The deposition of nanometer-scale particles is of significant interest in various industrial processes. While these particles offer several advantages, their deposition can have detrimental effects, such as reducing the heat transfer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-19 A. K. Nayak , A. Singh , M. Mesgarpour , M. S. Shadloo
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