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We construct and compare a variety of simple models for strange stars, namely, hypothetical self-bound objects made of a cold stable version of the quark-gluon plasma. Exact, quasi-exact and numerical models are examined to find the most…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-09 M. G. B. Avellar , J. E. Horvath

We systematically investigate the observable properties of dark matter-admixed quark stars (DQSs) using the confined-isospin-density-dependent-mass model in combination with the generic bosonic self-interacting dark matter model. Our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 Hong-Ming Liu , Peng-Cheng Chu , He Liu , Xiao-Hua Li , Zeng-Hua Li

We study the structure of spherically symmetric and static objects in the presence of a nonminimally coupled scalar field having a potential of the form $V(\phi)=-\mu^2\phi^2/2+\lambda\phi^4/4$. We numerically solve equations of the system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-14 A. Savaş Arapoğlu , A. Emrah Yükselci

We study cold strange quark stars employing an enhanced version of the quark-mass density-dependent model which incorporates excluded volume effects to address non-perturbative QCD repulsive interactions. We provide a comparative analysis…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-29 G. Lugones , A. G. Grunfeld

At high density, matter is expected to undergo a phase transition to deconfined quark matter. Although the density at which it happens and the strength of the transition are still largely unknown, we can model it to be in agreement with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 Alexander Clevinger , Veronica Dexheimer , Jeffrey Peterson

Strange quark matter with the density of ~ 5\times 10^{14} g cm^{-3} might exist up to the surface of a strange star. This differs qualitatively from the case of a neutron star and opens observational possibilities to distinguish strange…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Usov

The density in the core of neutron stars can reach values of about 5 to 10 times nuclear matter saturation density. It is, therefore, a natural assumption that hadrons may have dissolved into quarks under such conditions, forming a hybrid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros

Quark matter is expected to exist in the interior of compact stellar objects as neutron stars or even the more exotic strange stars, based on the Bodmer-Witten conjecture. Bare strange quark stars and (normal) strange quark-matter stars,…

We study relativistic stars in the scale-dependent scenario, which is one of the approaches to quantum gravity, and where Newton's constant is promoted to a scale-dependent quantity. First, the generalized structure equations are derived…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-12 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ángel Rincón , Ilídio Lopes

Using the quark mass density- and temperature dependent model, we have studied the thermodynamical properties and the stability of strangelet at finite temperature. The temperature, charge and strangeness dependences on the stability of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yun Zhang , Ru-Keng Su

Strange quark stars with a crust and strange dwarfs consisting of a compact strange quark core and an extended crust are investigated in terms of a bag model. The crust, which consists of atomic nuclei and degenerate electrons, has a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. L. Vartanyan , A. K. Grigoryan , T. R. Sargsyan

We extend the confined-isospin-density-dependent mass (CIDDM) model to include temperature dependence of the equivalent mass for quarks. Within the CIDDM model, we study the equation of state (EOS) for $\beta$-equilibrium quark matter,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-08 Peng-Cheng Chu , Lie-Wen Chen

The exact composition of a specific class of compact stars, historically referred to as "neutron stars", is still quite unknown. Possibilities ranging from hadronic to quark degrees of freedom, including self-bound versions of the latter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-10 M. G. B. de Avellar , J. E. Horvath , L. Paulucci

One of the key ingredients to understand the properties of neutrons stars is the equation of state at finite densities far beyond nuclear saturation. Investigating the phase structure of quark matter that might be realized in the core of NS…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 T. Klahn , C. D. Roberts , D. B. Blaschke , F. Sandin

We reexamine the surface composition of strange stars. Strange quark stars are hypothetical compact stars which could exist if strange quark matter was absolutely stable. It is widely accepted that they are characterized by an enormous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Prashanth Jaikumar , Sanjay Reddy , Andrew W. Steiner

The study of neutron stars, or more general compact stars, is a topic of central interest in nuclear astrophysics. Furthermore, neutron stars serve as the only physical systems whose properties can be used to infer information on cold and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-19 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , T. Schürhoff , J. Steinheimer

This work discuses the effect of the QCD coupling constant ($\alpha_c$) on various physical properties of compact stars in the framework of the Tolman IV potential admitting the equation of state of MIT bag model with nonzero value of mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-17 R Roy , K B Goswami , P K Chattopadhyay , A Saha

The strong coupling in the effective quark mass was usually taken as a constant in a quasiparticle model while it is, in fact, running with an energy scale. With a running coupling, however, the thermodynamic inconsistency problem appears…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-14 Zhi-Jun Ma , Zhen-Yan Lu , Jian-Feng Xu , Guang-Xiong Peng , Xiangyun Fu , Junnian Wang

The previous treatments for strange quark matter in the quark mass-density-dependent model have unreasonable vacuum limits. We provide a method to obtain the quark mass parametrizations and give a self-consistent thermodynamic treatment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. X. Peng , H. C. Chiang , J. J. Yang , L. Li , B. Liu

Using a density dependent quark mass (QMDD) model for strange quark matter, we investigate the effects of non-Newtonian gravity on the properties of strange stars and constrain the parameters of the QMDD model by employing the mass of PSR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-03 Shu-Hua Yang , Chun-Mei Pi , Xiao-Ping Zheng , Fridolin Weber