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Spiral spin-liquids are correlated paramagnetic states with degenerate propagation vectors forming a continuous ring or surface in reciprocal space. On the honeycomb lattice, spiral spin-liquids present a novel route to realize emergent…

We present a spin model, namely, the Kitaev model augmented by a loop term and perturbed by an Ising Hamiltonian and show that it exhibits both confinement-deconfinement transitions from spin liquid to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-24 S. Mandal , S. Bhattacharjee , K. Sengupta , R. Shankar

We show that ultracold polar molecules pinned in an optical lattice can be used to access a variety of exotic spin models, including the Kitaev honeycomb model. Treating each molecule as a rigid rotor, we use DC electric and microwave…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 Alexey V. Gorshkov , Kaden R. A. Hazzard , Ana Maria Rey

The 5d-electron honeycomb compound H$_3$LiIr$_2$O$_3$ [K. Kitagawa $et$ $al.$, Nature 554, 341-345 (2018)] exhibits an apparent quantum spin liquid (QSL) state. In this intercalated spin-orbital compound, a remarkable pile up of low-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-07 Johannes Knolle , Roderich Moessner , Natalia B. Perkins

Majorana fermions were proposed to occur at edges and interfaces of gapped one-dimensional systems where phases with different topological character meet due to an interplay of spin-orbit coupling, proximity-induced superconductivity and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Eran Sela , Alexander Altland , Achim Rosch

We study the effects of the flux configurations on the emergent Majorana fermions in the $S=1/2$ Kitaev model on a honeycomb lattice, where quantum spins are fractionalized into itinerant Majorana fermions and localized fluxes. A quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-16 Akihisa Koga , Yuta Murakami , Joji Nasu

Hydrodynamics is shown to induce non-Hermitian topological phenomena in ordinary, passive soft matter. This is demonstrated for the first time by subjecting a 2D elastic lattice to a low-Reynolds viscous flow. The interplay of hydrodynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-11 Tsvi Tlusty

We study an exactly solvable quantum spin model of Kitaev type on the kagome lattice. We find a rich phase diagram which includes a topological (gapped) chiral spin liquid with gapless chiral edge states, and a gapless chiral spin liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Victor Chua , Hong Yao , Gregory A. Fiete

We theoretically study laser driven nonequilibrium states in the Kitaev honeycomb model with a magnetoelectric cross coupling. We show that a topological spin liquid with a gapless chiral edge mode emerges when we apply an elliptically or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-09 Masahiro Sato , Yuki Sasaki , Takashi Oka

A quantum spin liquid hosts massive quantum entanglement whose identification is one of the most significant problems in physics. Yet, its detection is known to be notoriously difficult because of featureless properties without a symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-17 Minsu Park , Masafumi Udagawa , Eun-Gook Moon

Fermi gases and liquids display an excitation spectrum that is simply connected, ensuring closed Fermi surfaces. In strongly correlated systems like the cuprate superconductors, the existence of open sheets of Fermi surface known as Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-12 Johan Carlström

Magnetic fields can give rise to a plethora of phenomena in Kitaev spin systems, such as the formation of non-trivial spin liquids in two and three spatial dimensions. For the original honeycomb Kitaev model, it has recently been observed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 Christoph Berke , Simon Trebst , Ciarán Hickey

Motivated by the recent synthesis of $\beta$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$ -- a spin-orbit entangled $j=1/2$ Mott insulator with a three-dimensional lattice structure of the Ir$^{4+}$ ions -- we consider generalizations of the Kitaev model believed to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-03 M. Hermanns , S. Trebst

The generic nature of band touching points in three-dimensional band structures is at heart of the rich phenomenology, topological stability and novel Fermi arc surface states associated with Weyl semimetals. Here we report on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-13 Johan Carlström , Emil J. Bergholtz

The honeycomb Kitaev model describes a $Z_2$ spin liquid with topological order and fractionalized excitations consisting of gapped $\pi$-fluxes and free Majorana fermions. Competing interactions, even when not very strong, are known to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-14 Jagannath Das , Sarbajaya Kundu , Aman Kumar , Vikram Tripathi

At sufficiently low temperatures, interacting electron systems tend to develop orders. Exceptions are quantum critical point (QCP) and quantum spin liquid (QSL), where fluctuations prevent the highly entangled quantum matter to an ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-30 Yuan Da Liao , Xiao Yan Xu , Zi Yang Meng , Yang Qi

We explore the phase diagram of the strongly correlated Hubbard model with intrinsic spin orbit coupling on the honeycomb lattice. We obtain the low energy effective model describing the spin degree of freedom. We study the resulting model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-20 Abolhassan Vaezi , Mahdi Mashkoori , Mehdi Hosseini

We study the Kitaev-Heisenberg model with spin-1 local degree of freedom on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice numerically by density matrix renormalization group method. By tuning the relative value of the Kitaev and Heisenberg exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-16 Xiao-Yu Dong , D. N. Sheng

Quantum spin liquids are materials that feature quantum entangled spin correlations and avoid magnetic long-range order at T = 0 K. Particularly interesting are two-dimensional honeycomb spin lattices where a plethora of exotic quantum spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-20 C. Wessler , B. Roessli , K. W. Krämer , B. Delley , O. Waldmann , L. Keller , D. Cheptiakov , H. B. Braun , M. Kenzelmann

A decade ago, Alexei Kitaev proposed an exactly solvable $S$ = 1/2 model on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, where the spins fractionalize into Majorana fermions and form a topological quantum spin liquid (QSL) in the ground state. It…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-21 Hidenori Takagi , Tomohiro Takayama , George Jackeli , Giniyat Khaliullin , Stephen E. Nagler