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Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) is a powerful, non-invasive tool for detecting and characterizing abdominal lesions to facilitate early diagnosis, but respiratory motion during a scan reduces image quality and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Michelle Su , Cemre Ariyurek , Serge Vasylechko , Onur Afacan , Sila Kurugol

The regulation of intestinal blood flow is critical to gastrointestinal function. Imaging the intestinal mucosal micro-circulation in vivo has the potential to provide new insight into the gut physiology and pathophysiology. We aimed to…

In conventional 2D DCE-US, motion correction algorithms take advantage of accompanying side-by-side anatomical Bmode images that contain time-stable features. However, current commercial models of 3D DCE-US do not provide side-by-side Bmode…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Jia-Shu Chen , Maged Goubran Ph. D. , Gaeun Kim , Jurgen K. Willmann M. D. , Michael Zeineh M. D. , Ph. D. , Dimitre Hristov Ph. D. , Ahmed El Kaffas Ph. D

Background: This protocol introduces an ultrasound (US) configuration for whole-body 3D dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound (DCE-US) imaging in preclinical applications. The set-up relies on a clinical abdominal matrix US probe to enable…

An end-to-end image analysis pipeline is presented for the abdominal MRI protocol used in the UK Biobank on the first 38,971 participants. Emphasis is on the processing steps necessary to ensure a high-level of data quality and consistency…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-17 Nicolas Basty , Yi Liu , Madeleine Cule , E. Louise Thomas , Jimmy D. Bell , Brandon Whitcher

Dynamic MRI is a technique of acquiring a series of images continuously to follow the physiological changes over time. However, such fast imaging results in low resolution images. In this work, abdominal deformation model computed from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-11 Chompunuch Sarasaen , Soumick Chatterjee , Mario Breitkopf , Domenico Iuso , Georg Rose , Oliver Speck

In this work, we propose a free-breathing magnetic resonance fingerprinting method that can be used to obtain $B_1^+$-robust quantitative maps of the abdomen in a clinically acceptable time. A three-dimensional MR fingerprinting sequence…

Motion has been a challenge for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging ever since the MR has been invented. Especially in volumetric imaging of thoracic and abdominal organs, motion-awareness is essential for reducing motion artifacts in the final…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-27 Christoph Jud , Damien Nguyen , Alina Giger , Robin Sandkühler , Miriam Krieger , Tony Lomax , Rares Salomir , Oliver Bieri , Philippe C. Cattin

Conventional biomedical imaging modalities, including endoscopy, X-rays, and magnetic resonance, are invasive and cannot provide sufficient spatial and temporal resolutions for regular imaging of gastrointestinal (GI) tract to guide…

Chest X-rays (CXRs) are commonly utilized as a low-dose modality for lung screening. Nonetheless, the efficacy of CXRs is somewhat impeded, given that approximately 75% of the lung area overlaps with bone, which in turn hampers the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Zhanghao Chen , Yifei Sun , Wenjian Qin , Ruiquan Ge , Cheng Pan , Wenming Deng , Zhou Liu , Wenwen Min , Ahmed Elazab , Xiang Wan , Changmiao Wang

Patient motion is well-known for degrading image quality during medical imaging. Especially positron emission tomography (PET) is susceptible to motion due to its usually long scan times. In hybrid PET/MRI (magnetic resonance imaging),…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Lynn Johann Frohwein , Florian Büther , Klaus Peter Schäfers

Purpose: Real-time (RT) bSSFP MRI enables fast free-breathing cardiovascular imaging but requires 10-16 slices for functional assessment, resulting in prolonged scan times. Simultaneous multi-slice (SMS) imaging can reduce acquisition time…

The purpose of this study is to determine whether organ sparing and target coverage can be simultaneously maintained for pencil beam scanning (PBS) proton therapy treatment of thoracic tumors in the presence of motion, stopping power…

Significance: Confocal laser scanning enables optical sectioning in fiber bundle endomicroscopy but limits the frame rate. To be able to better explore tissue morphology it is useful to stitch sequentially acquired frames into a mosaic.…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-14 Andrew D. Thrapp , Michael R. Hughes

Stereotactic body radiation therapy allows for a precise and accurate dose delivery. Organ motion during treatment bears the risk of undetected high dose healthy tissue exposure. An organ very susceptible to high dose is the oesophagus. Its…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Tobias Fechter , Sonja Adebahr , Anca-Ligia Grosu , Dimos Baltas

Around a third of type 2 diabetes patients (T2D) are escalated to basal insulin injections. Basal insulin dose is titrated to achieve a tight glycemic target without undue hypoglycemic risk. In the standard of care (SoC), titration is based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-19 Anas El Fathi , Mohammadreza Ganji , Dimitri Boiroux , Henrik Bengtsson , Marc D. Breton

Magnetically controlled capsule endoscope (MCCE) is an emerging tool for the diagnosis of gastric diseases with the advantages of comfort, safety, and no anesthesia. In this paper, we develop algorithms to detect and measure human gastric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-25 Xueshen Li , Yu Gan , David Duan , Xiao Yang

Whole-brain proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (1H-MRSI) is a non-invasive technique for assessing neurochemical distribution in the brain, offering valuable insights into brain functions and neural diseases. It greatly…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Zhiwei Huang , Uzay Emir , Andre Doring , Antoine Klauser , Ying Xiao , Mark Widmaier , Lijing Xin

Two distinct technologies have gained attention lately due to their prospects for motor rehabilitation: robotics and brain-machine interfaces (BMIs). Harnessing their combined efforts is a largely uncharted and promising direction that has…

188Re is a beta- (Emax = 2.12 MeV) and gamma (155 keV) emitter. Since its chemistry is similar to that of the largely employed tracer, 99mTc, molecules of hyaluronic acid (HA) have been labelled with 188Re to produce a target specific…

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