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This paper presents our research on leveraging social media Big Data and AI to support hurricane disaster emergency response. The current practice of hurricane emergency response for rescue highly relies on emergency call centres. The more…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Jingwei Huang , Wael Khallouli , Ghaith Rabadi , Mamadou Seck

We present the Civique system for emergency detection in urban areas by monitoring micro blogs like Tweets. The system detects emergency related events, and classifies them into appropriate categories like "fire", "accident", "earthquake",…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-10-17 Diptesh Kanojia , Vishwajeet Kumar , Krithi Ramamritham

Microblogging platforms such as Twitter provide active communication channels during mass convergence and emergency events such as earthquakes, typhoons. During the sudden onset of a crisis situation, affected people post useful information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-01 Muhammad Imran , Prasenjit Mitra , Carlos Castillo

Critical Infrastructures (CIs), such as smart power grids, transport systems, and financial infrastructures, are more and more vulnerable to cyber threats, due to the adoption of commodity computing facilities. Despite the use of several…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-05-09 L. Aniello , A. Bondavalli , A. Ceccarelli , C. Ciccotelli , M. Cinque , F. Frattini , A. Guzzo , A. Pecchia , A. Pugliese , L. Querzoni , S. Russo

Hurricane Sandy was one of the deadliest and costliest of hurricanes over the past few decades. Many states experienced significant power outage, however many people used social media to communicate while having limited or no access to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-10-06 Arif Mohaimin Sadri , Samiul Hasan , Satish V. Ukkusuri , Manuel Cebrian

Existing processes and methods for incident handling are geared towards infrastructures and operational models that will be increasingly outdated by cloud computing. Research has shown that to adapt incident handling to cloud computing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Duane Wilson , Jeff Avery

Social network has gained remarkable attention in the last decade. Accessing social network sites such as Twitter, Facebook LinkedIn and Google+ through the internet and the web 2.0 technologies has become more affordable. People are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Mariam Adedoyin-Olowe , Mohamed Medhat Gaber , Frederic Stahl

A growing number of applications that generate massive streams of data need intelligent data processing and online analysis. Real-time surveillance systems, telecommunication systems, sensor networks and other dynamic environments are such…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-05-11 Mahnoosh Kholghi , Mohammadreza Keyvanpour

Effective disaster response is critical for affected communities. Responders and decision-makers would benefit from reliable, timely measures of the issues impacting their communities during a disaster, and social media offers a potentially…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Zihui Ma , Lingyao Li , Libby Hemphill , Gregory B. Baecher , Yubai Yuan

Peatland fires and haze events are disasters with national, regional and international implications. The phenomena lead to direct damage to local assets, as well as broader economic and environmental losses. Satellite imagery is still the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Mark Kibanov , Gerd Stumme , Imaduddin Amin , Jong Gun Lee

With the spread of services related to cloud environment, it is tiresome and time consuming for users to look for the appropriate service that meet with their needs. Therefore, finding a valid and reliable service is essential. However, in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-01-08 Nouha Khédiri , Montaceur Zaghdoud

Floods are the most common and among the most severe natural disasters in many countries around the world. As global warming continues to exacerbate sea level rise and extreme weather, governmental authorities and environmental agencies are…

Applications · Statistics 2021-10-07 Lauren Ansell , Luciana Dalla Valle

The work of Emergency Management (EM) agencies requires timely collection of relevant data to inform decision-making for operations and public communication before, during, and after a disaster. However, the limited human resources…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Hemant Purohit , Cody Buntain , Amanda Lee Hughes , Steve Peterson , Valerio Lorini , Carlos Castillo

A modern-day society demands resilient, reliable, and smart urban infrastructure for effective and in telligent operations and deployment. However, unexpected, high-impact, and low-probability events such as earthquakes, tsunamis,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-08 Mansoor Ali , Faisal Naeem , Nadir Adam , Georges Kaddoum , Noor ul Huda , Muhammad Adnan , Muhammad Tariq

Modern society is critically dependent on the services provided by engineered infrastructure networks. When natural disasters (e.g. Hurricane Sandy) occur, the ability of these networks to provide service is often degraded because of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Emre Yamangil , Russell Bent , Scott Backhaus

In modern advanced emergency management systems many solutions for decision support have been provided as attempts to support humans to take important decisions for the critical situations recovery. The critical situation detection is a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-05-01 Massimiliano L. Itria , Alessandro Daidone , Andrea Ceccarelli

Companies and financial investors are paying increasing attention to social consciousness in developing their corporate strategies and making investment decisions to support a sustainable economy for the future. Public discussion on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-15 Azadeh Nematzadeh , Grace Bang , Xiaomo Liu , Zhiqiang Ma

Cloud systems have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their flexibility and scalability. Each time cloud computing applications and services hosted on the cloud are affected by a cloud outage, users can experience slow…

We present an overview of robust and resilient social media tools to overcome natural disasters, censorship and Internet kill switches. These social media tools use Android devices to communicate during disasters and aim to overcome attacks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-12-02 P. W. G. Brussee , J. A. Pouwelse

Cloud computing is recognized as one of the most promising solutions to information technology, e.g., for storing and sharing data in the web service which is sustained by a company or third party instead of storing data in a hard drive or…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-14 A. Roy , A. P. Misra , S. Banerjee