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Infants expect physical objects to be rigid and persist through space and time and in spite of occlusion. Developmentists frequently attribute these expectations to a "core system" for object recognition. However, it is unclear if this move…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-14 Jan-Philipp Fränken , Christopher G. Lucas , Neil R. Bramley , Steven T. Piantadosi

Referring expression comprehension aims to localize objects identified by natural language descriptions. This is a challenging task as it requires understanding of both visual and language domains. One nature is that each object can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Yi-Wen Chen , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Affordances represent the inherent effect and action possibilities that objects offer to the agents within a given context. From a theoretical viewpoint, affordances bridge the gap between effect and action, providing a functional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Hakan Aktas , Yukie Nagai , Minoru Asada , Matteo Saveriano , Erhan Oztop , Emre Ugur

Many robotic tasks in real-world environments require physical interactions with an object such as pick up or push. For successful interactions, the robot needs to know the object's affordances, which are defined as the potential actions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Paula Wulkop , Halil Umut Özdemir , Antonia Hüfner , Jen Jen Chung , Roland Siegwart , Lionel Ott

We demonstrate the utility of a new methodological tool, neural-network word embedding models, for large-scale text analysis, revealing how these models produce richer insights into cultural associations and categories than possible with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Austin C. Kozlowski , Matt Taddy , James A. Evans

This paper presents a computational model of concept learning using Bayesian inference for a grammatically structured hypothesis space, and test the model on multisensory (visual and haptics) recognition of 3D objects. The study is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-09-25 Ifeoma Nwogu , Goker Erdogan , Ilker Yildirim , Robert Jacobs

The objective of this paper is to learn dense 3D shape correspondence for topology-varying generic objects in an unsupervised manner. Conventional implicit functions estimate the occupancy of a 3D point given a shape latent code. Instead,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Feng Liu , Xiaoming Liu

Learning how to interact with objects is an important step towards embodied visual intelligence, but existing techniques suffer from heavy supervision or sensing requirements. We propose an approach to learn human-object interaction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Tushar Nagarajan , Christoph Feichtenhofer , Kristen Grauman

This paper focuses on building object-centric representations for long-term action anticipation in videos. Our key motivation is that objects provide important cues to recognize and predict human-object interactions, especially when the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Ce Zhang , Changcheng Fu , Shijie Wang , Nakul Agarwal , Kwonjoon Lee , Chiho Choi , Chen Sun

Acquiring knowledge about object interactions and affordances can facilitate scene understanding and human-robot collaboration tasks. As humans tend to use objects in many different ways depending on the scene and the objects' availability,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Alexia Toumpa , Anthony G. Cohn

Articulated objects (e.g., doors and drawers) exist everywhere in our life. Different from rigid objects, articulated objects have higher degrees of freedom and are rich in geometries, semantics, and part functions. Modeling different kinds…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Yushi Du , Ruihai Wu , Yan Shen , Hao Dong

The highly influential framework of conceptual spaces provides a geometric way of representing knowledge. Instances are represented by points and concepts are represented by regions in a (potentially) high-dimensional space. Based on our…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Lucas Bechberger , Kai-Uwe Kühnberger

In existing works that learn representation for object detection, the relationship between a candidate window and the ground truth bounding box of an object is simplified by thresholding their overlap. This paper shows information loss in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-10 Xingyu Zeng , Wanli Ouyang , Xiaogang Wang

In this paper, we introduce personalized word embeddings, and examine their value for language modeling. We compare the performance of our proposed prediction model when using personalized versus generic word representations, and study how…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Charles Welch , Jonathan K. Kummerfeld , Verónica Pérez-Rosas , Rada Mihalcea

Mobile robot platforms will increasingly be tasked with activities that involve grasping and manipulating objects in open world environments. Affordance understanding provides a robot with means to realise its goals and execute its tasks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Gertjan Burghouts , Marianne Schaaphok , Michael van Bekkum , Wouter Meijer , Fieke Hillerström , Jelle van Mil

We address the problem of bootstrapping language acquisition for an artificial system similarly to what is observed in experiments with human infants. Our method works by associating meanings to words in manipulation tasks, as a robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Giampiero Salvi , Luis Montesano , Alexandre Bernardino , José Santos-Victor

High-dimensional representations for words, text, images, knowledge graphs and other structured data are commonly used in different paradigms of machine learning and data mining. These representations have different degrees of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Sunipa Dev

Applying machine learning algorithms to large-scale, text-based corpora (embeddings) presents a unique opportunity to investigate at scale how human semantic knowledge is organized and how people use it to judge fundamental relationships,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Marius Cătălin Iordan , Tyler Giallanza , Cameron T. Ellis , Nicole M. Beckage , Jonathan D. Cohen

Appearance-based generic object recognition is a challenging problem because all possible appearances of objects cannot be registered, especially as new objects are produced every day. Function of objects, however, has a comparatively small…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Tadashi Matsuo , Nobutaka Shimada

We are currently designing an object oriented model which describes static and dynamical knowledge in diff{\'e}rent domains. It provides a twin conceptual level. The internal level proposes: the object structure composed of sub-objects…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Joël Colloc , Danielle Boulanger