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Frequent pattern mining is a flagship problem in data mining. In its most basic form, it asks for the set of substrings of a given string $S$ of length $n$ that occur at least $\tau$ times in $S$, for some integer $\tau\in[1,n]$. We…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Pengxin Bian , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Lorraine A. K. Ayad , Manal Mohamed , Solon P. Pissis , Grigorios Loukides

The equidistant subsequence pattern matching problem is considered. Given a pattern string $P$ and a text string $T$, we say that $P$ is an \emph{equidistant subsequence} of $T$ if $P$ is a subsequence of the text such that consecutive…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Mitsuru Funakoshi , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda , Ayumi Shinohara

We report (to our knowledge) the first evaluation of Constraint Satisfaction as a computational framework for solving closest string problems. We show that careful consideration of symbol occurrences can provide search heuristics that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-05-04 Tom Kelsey , Lars Kotthoff

Encoding data structures store enough information to answer the queries they are meant to support but not enough to recover their underlying datasets. In this paper we give the first encoding data structure for the challenging problem of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-02-21 Travis Gagie , Giovanni Manzini , Rossano Venturini

The longest common subsequence (LCS) problem is a central problem in stringology that finds the longest common subsequence of given two strings $A$ and $B$. More recently, a set of four constrained LCS problems (called generalized…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Kohei Yamada , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

Palindromes are strings that read the same forward and backward. Problems of computing palindromic structures in strings have been studied for many years with a motivation of their application to biology. The longest palindrome problem is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Kazuki Mitani , Takuya Mieno , Kazuhisa Seto , Takashi Horiyama

We revisit the complexity of approximate pattern matching in an elastic-degenerate string. Such a string is a sequence of $n$ finite sets of strings of total length $N$, and compactly describes a collection of strings obtained by first…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Paweł Gawrychowski , Adam Górkiewicz , Pola Marciniak , Solon P. Pissis , Karol Pokorski

Motivated by computing duplication patterns in sequences, a new fundamental problem called the longest subsequence-repeated subsequence (LSRS) is proposed. Given a sequence $S$ of length $n$, a letter-repeated subsequence is a subsequence…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Manuel Lafond , Wenfeng Lai , Adiesha Liyanage , Binhai Zhu

A central task in string processing is text indexing, where the goal is to preprocess a text (a string of length $n$) into an efficient index (a data structure) supporting queries about the text. Cole, Gottlieb, and Lewenstein (STOC 2004)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Radoszewski

Searching for all occurrences of a pattern in a text is a fundamental problem in computer science with applications in many other fields, like natural language processing, information retrieval and computational biology. Sampled string…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Simone Faro , Arianna Pavone , Francesco Pio Marino

Given two strings $S$ and $P$, the Episode Matching problem is to find the shortest substring of $S$ that contains $P$ as a subsequence. The best known upper bound for this problem is $\tilde O(nm)$ by Das et al. (1997) , where $n,m$ are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Shay Mozes , Teresa Anna Steiner , Oren Weimann

The problem of finding factors of a text string which are identical or similar to a given pattern string is a central problem in computer science. A generalised version of this problem consists in implementing an index over the text to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-02-04 Carl Barton , Tomasz Kociumaka , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski

A classical measure of string comparison is given by the longest common subsequence (LCS) problem on a pair of strings. We consider its generalisation, called the semi-local LCS problem, which arises naturally in many string-related…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Alexander Tiskin

We consider the problem of identifying tandem scattered subsequences within a string. Our algorithm identifies a longest subsequence which occurs twice without overlap in a string. This algorithm is based on the Hunt-Szymanski algorithm,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Luís M. S. Russo , Alexandre P. Francisco

The Binary Jumbled String Matching problem is defined as: Given a string $s$ over $\{a,b\}$ of length $n$ and a query $(x,y)$, with $x,y$ non-negative integers, decide whether $s$ has a substring $t$ with exactly $x$ $a$'s and $y$ $b$'s.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-06-03 Golnaz Badkobeh , Gabriele Fici , Steve Kroon , Zsuzsanna Lipták

In this paper we describe a data structure that supports pattern matching queries on a dynamically arriving text over an alphabet ofconstant size. Each new symbol can be prepended to $T$ in O(1) worst-case time. At any moment, we can report…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-07-09 Gregory Kucherov , Yakov Nekrich

The Shortest Common Superstring problem (SCS) consists, for a set of strings S = {s_1,...,s_n}, in finding a minimum length string that contains all s_i, 1<= i <= n, as substrings. While a 2+11/30 approximation ratio algorithm has recently…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Tristan Braquelaire , Marie Gasparoux , Mathieu Raffinot , Raluca Uricaru

Given a pattern string $P$ of length $n$ and a query string $T$ of length $m$, where the characters of $P$ and $T$ are drawn from an alphabet of size $\Delta$, the {\em exact string matching} problem consists of finding all occurrences of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-10-01 Srikrishnan Divakaran

In a \emph{weighted sequence}, for every position of the sequence and every letter of the alphabet a probability of occurrence of this letter at this position is specified. Weighted sequences are commonly used to represent imprecise or…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-28 Carl Barton , Tomasz Kociumaka , Chang Liu , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski

Applications in domains ranging from bioinformatics to advertising feature strings that come with numerical scores (utilities). The utilities quantify the importance, interest, profit, or risk of the letters occurring at every position of a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Giulia Bernardini , Huiping Chen , Alessio Conte , Roberto Grossi , Veronica Guerrini , Grigorios Loukides , Nadia Pisanti , and Solon P. Pissis