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Related papers: Solvent reaction coordinate for an S$_N$2 reaction

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Continuum solvation models enable electronic structure calculations of systems in liquid environments, but because of the large number of empirical parameters, they are limited to the class of systems in their fit set (typically organic…

We develop a theoretical method for solving the quantum mechanical reactive scattering problem in the presence of external fields based on a hyperspherical coordinate description of the reaction complex combined with the total angular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-07-03 Timur V. Tscherbul , Roman V. Krems

We report combined studies on the prototypical S(^1D_2) + H2 insertion reaction. Kinetics and crossed-beam experiments are performed in experimental conditions approaching the cold energy regime, yielding absolute rate coefficients down to…

Non-covalent interactions (NCIs) play a crucial role in biology, chemistry, material science, and everything in between. To improve pure quantum-chemical simulations of NCIs, we propose a methodology for constructing approximate correlation…

We construct a new class of multi-solitary wave solutions for the mass critical two dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS). Given any integer K>1, there exists a global (for positive time) solution of (NLS) that decomposes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Yvan Martel , Pierre Raphael

We present a new method for the numerical calculation of canonical reaction rate constants in complex molecular systems, which is based on a path integral formulation of the flux-flux correlation function. Central is the partitioning of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 Yonggang Yang , Oliver Kühn

The extent of ion pairing in solution is an important phenomenon to rationalise transport and thermodynamic properties of electrolytes. A fundamental measure of this pairing is the potential of mean force (PMF) between solvated ions. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 Niamh O'Neill , Benjamin X. Shi , Kara Fong , Angelos Michaelides , Christoph Schran

Wavefunction collapse models modify Schr\"odinger's equation so that it describes the collapse of a superposition of macroscopically distinguishable states as a dynamical process. This provides a basis for the resolution of the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-26 Daniel Bedingham , Hendrik Ulbricht

Rate constants for the potentially important interstellar N(4S) + CH(X2{\Pi}r) reaction have been measured in a continuous supersonic flow reactor over the range 56 K < T < 296 K using the relative rate technique employing both the N(4S) +…

We consider a class of nonequilibrium systems of interacting agents with pairwise interactions and quenched disorder in the dynamics featuring, in the thermodynamic limit, phase transitions. We provide conditions on the microscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-24 Niccolò Zagli , Valerio Lucarini , Grigorios Pavliotis

In this paper we develop a theory to calculate the solvent mediated interaction potential between solute particles dispersed in a solvent. The potential is a functional of the instantaneous distribution of solute particles and is expressed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-07 Mamta Yadav , Yashwant Singh

The mechanisms of nuclear transfer reactions are described for the transfer of two nucleons from one nucleus to another. Two-nucleon overlap functions are defined in various coordinate systems, and their transformation coefficients given…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Ian J. Thompson

Experimental measurements of electron transport properties of molecular junctions are often performed in solvents. Solvent-molecule coupling and physical properties of the solvent can be used as the external stimulus to control electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-29 Maxim F. Gelin , Daniel S. Kosov

The classical equation of motion of a charged point particle, including its radiation reaction, is described by the Lorentz-Dirac equation. We found a new class of solutions that describe tunneling (in a completely classical context!). For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederik Denef , Joris Raeymaekers , Urban M. Studer , Walter Troost

Charge transfer in collisions of Na_n^+ cluster ions with Cs atoms is investigated theoretically in the microscopic framework of non-adiabatic quantum molecular dynamics. The competing reaction channels and related processes affecting the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Knospe , J. Jellinek , U. Saalmann , R. Schmidt

We present measurements of the charge-exchange reaction rate between neutral sodium (Na) and ionized calcium (\ce{Ca+}) in a hybrid atom-ion trap, which is comprised of a Na magneto-optical trap concentric with a linear Paul trap. Once the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 J. M. Kwolek , D. S. Goodman , B. Slayton , R. Bl\" umel , J. E. Wells , F. A. Narducci , W. W. Smith

Radiation-reaction in the interaction of ultra-relativistic electrons with a strong external electromagnetic field is investigated using a kinetic approach in the weakly quantum regime ($\chi \lesssim 1$, with $\chi$ the electron quantum…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-05-02 F. Niel , C. Riconda , F. Amiranoff , R. Duclous , M. Grech

We present an explicit water molecular dynamics simulation of dilute solutions of model alkyltrimethylammonium surfactant ions (number of methylene groups in the tail is 3, 5, 8, 10, and 12) in mixture with NaF, NaCl, NaBr, and NaI salts,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-17 M. Druchok , Č. Podlipnik , V. Vlachy

The reliability of the recently proposed natural orbital functional supplemented with second-order M{\o}ller-Plesset calculations, (NOF-MP2), has been assessed for the mechanistic studies of elementary reactions of transition metal…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-25 Jose M. Mercero , Jesus M. Ugalde , Mario Piris

We developed a new physical model to predict macroscopic properties of inorganic molten systems using a realistic description of inter-atomic interactions. Unlike the conventional approach, which tends to overestimate viscosity by several…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Vitaly V. Chaban , Yuriy V. Pereverzev , Oleg V. Prezhdo
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