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Strongly lensed quasars can provide measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$) independent of any other methods. One of the key ingredients is exquisite high-resolution imaging data, such as Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging and…

We present the photometric and spectroscopic evolution of the Type II supernova (SN II) SN 2017ivv (also known as ASASSN-17qp). Located in an extremely faint galaxy (M$_r=-10.3$ mag), SN 2017ivv shows an unprecedented evolution during the…

We present the discovery and measurements of a gravitationally lensed supernova (SN) behind the galaxy cluster MOO J1014+0038. Based on multi-band Hubble Space Telescope and Very Large Telescope (VLT) photometry of the supernova, and VLT…

We present optical and near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic observations of the nearby Type II supernova SN\,2024ggi from 250 and 581 days after the explosion. Comparing the evolution of the [\ion{O}{1}] at 6300, 6363 \text{\AA} doublet…

Observing supernovae (SNe) in the early Universe (z > 3) provides a window into how both galaxies and individual stars have evolved over cosmic time, yet a detailed study of high-redshift stars and SNe has remained difficult due to their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-22 David A. Coulter , Conor Larison , Justin D. R. Pierel , Seiji Fujimoto , Vasily Kokorev , Joseph F. V. Allingham , Takashi J. Moriya , Matthew Siebert , Yoshihisa Asada , Rachel Bezanson , Maruša Bradač , Gabriel Brammer , John Chisholm , Dan Coe , Pratika Dayal , Michael Engesser , Steven L. Finkelstein , Ori D. Fox , Lukas J. Furtak , Anton M. Koekemoer , Thomas Moore , Minami Nakane , Masami Ouchi , Richard Pan , Robert Quimby , Armin Rest , Johan Richard , Luke Robbins , Louis-Gregory Strolger , Fengwu Sun , Tommaso Treu , Hiroto Yanagisawa , Abdurro'uf , Aadya Agrawal , Ricardo Amorín , Joseph P. Anderson , Rodrigo Angulo , Hakim Atek , Franz E. Bauer , Larry D. Bradley , Volker Bromm , Mateusz Bronikowski , Christopher J. Conselice , Christa DeCoursey , James M. DerKacy , Guillaume Desprez , Suhail Dhawan , Jose M. Diego , Eiichi Egami , Andreas Faisst , Brenda Frye , Sebastian Gomez , Mauro González-Otero , Massimo Griggio , Yuichi Harikane , Kohei Inayoshi , Saurabh W. Jha , Yolanda Jiménez-Teja , Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , Patrick L. Kelly , Lindsey A. Kwok , Zachary G. Lane , Xiaolong Li , Ivo Lobbe , Paulo A. A. Lopes , Ray A. Lucas , Georgios E. Magdis , Nicholas S. Martis , Jorryt Matthee , Ashish K. Meena , Rohan P. Naidu , Gaël Noirot , Masamune Oguri , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , Massimo Pascale , Tanja Petrushevska , Massimo Ricotti , Daniel Schaerer , Stefan Schuldt , Melissa Shahbandeh , William Sheu , Koji Shukawa , Akiyoshi Tsujita , Eros Vanzella , Qinan Wang , John Weaver , Robert Williams , Rogier Windhorst , Yi Xu , Yossef Zenati , Adi Zitrin

We present the detection of the progenitor of the Type II SN 2011dh in archival pre-explosion Hubble Space Telescope images. Using post-explosion Adaptive Optics imaging with Gemini NIRI+ALTAIR, the position of the SN in the pre-explosion…

Spectrophotometry of SN 1996al carried out throughout 15 years is presented. The early photometry suggests that SN 1996al is a Linear type-II supernova, with an absolute peak of Mv ~ -18.2 mag. Early spectra present broad, asymmetric Balmer…

Gravitationally lensed quasars can be used to map the mass distribution in lensing galaxies and to estimate the Hubble constant H0 by measuring the time delays between the quasar images. Here we report the measurement of two independent…

Strong gravitational lensing has been a powerful probe of cosmological models and gravity. To date, constraints in either domain have been obtained separately. We propose a new methodology through which the cosmological model, specifically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Tao Yang , Simon Birrer , Bin Hu

We constrain the properties of the progenitor system of the highly reddened Type Ia supernova (SN) 2014J in Messier 82 (M82; d ~ 3.5 Mpc). We determine the SN location using Keck-II K-band adaptive optics images, and we find no evidence for…

The persistent soft X-ray emission from the location of the so-far most luminous supernova (SN), ASASSN-15lh (or SN 2015L), with $L \sim 10^{42} \rm erg~ s^{-1}$, is puzzling. We show that it can be explained by radiation from the SN-shock…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 Yan Huang , Zhuo Li

We report deep EVN and eMERLIN observations of the Type Ia SN 2014J in the nearby galaxy M 82. Our observations represent, together with JVLA observations of SNe 2011fe and 2014J, the most sensitive radio studies of Type Ia SNe ever. By…

We calculate multicolor light curves (LCs) of supernovae (SNe) from red supergiants (RSGs) exploded within dense circumstellar medium (CSM). Multicolor LCs are calculated by using a multi-group radiation hydrodynamics code STELLA. If CSM is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-07 Takashi Moriya , Nozomu Tominaga , Sergei I. Blinnikov , Petr V. Baklanov , Elena I. Sorokina

We perform hydrodynamical simulations of the interaction between supernova (SN) ejecta and circumstellar medium (CSM) for SN 1993J and SN 2011dh, and calculate the radio and X-ray emissions expected from the shocked gas at late epochs…

We present photometry of 12 recent supernovae (SNe) recovered in a {\it Hubble Space Telescope} Snapshot program, and tie the measurements to earlier ground-based observations, in order to study the late-time evolution of the SNe. Many of…

We perform three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations in a realistic cosmological setting to investigate the expansion, feedback, and chemical enrichment properties of a 200 M_sun pair-instability supernova in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Thomas H. Greif , Jarrett L. Johnson , Volker Bromm , Ralf S. Klessen

(Abridged) Some supernovae (SNe) may be powered by the interaction of the SN ejecta with a large amount of circumstellar matter (CSM). Here we outline a method to measure the mass of the optically thick CSM around such SNe. We present…

We derive the expected Type II SN differential number counts, N(m), and Hubble diagram for SCDM and LCDM cosmological models, taking into account the effects of gravitational lensing (GL) produced by the intervening cosmological mass. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 Simone Marri , Andrea Ferrara , Lucia Pozzetti

Hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSN-I) are a class of rare and energetic explosions discovered in untargeted transient surveys in the past decade. The progenitor stars and the physical mechanism behind their large radiated energies…

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