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We use dynamical systems methods to study quintessence models in a spatially flat and isotropic spacetime with matter and a scalar field with potentials for which $\lambda(\varphi)=-V_{,\varphi}/V$ is bounded, thereby going beyond the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-08 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

For a locally finite point set $\Lambda \subset \mathbb{R}$, consider the collection of exponential functions given by $\mathcal{E}_{\Lambda}:= \{e^{i \lambda x} : \lambda \in L \}$. We examine the question whether $\mathcal{E}_{\Lambda}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Subhro Ghosh

In this paper, we introduce a multiscale framework based on adaptive edge basis functions to solve second-order linear elliptic PDEs with rough coefficients. One of the main results is that we prove the proposed multiscale method achieves…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Yifan Chen , Thomas Y. Hou , Yixuan Wang

Representing a signal as a linear combination of a set of basis functions is central in a wide range of applications, such as approximation, de-noising, compression, shape correspondence and comparison. In this context, our paper addresses…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-09-23 G. Patanè

This paper extends Yosida's mean ergodic theorem in order to compute projections onto non-unitary eigenspaces for spectral operators of scalar-type on locally convex linear topological spaces. For spectral operators with dominating point…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Ryan Mohr , Igor Mezić

We consider the time dependent Euler--Bernoulli beam equation with discontinuous and singular coefficients. Using an extension of the H\"ormander product of distributions with non-intersecting singular supports [L. H\"ormander, The Analysis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Nuno Costa Dias , Cristina Jorge , João Nuno Prata

A bounded measurable set $\Omega\subset{\mathbb R}^d$ is called a spectral set if it admits some exponential orthonormal basis $\{e^{2\pi i \langle\lambda,x\rangle}: \lambda\in\Lambda\}$ for $L^2(\Omega)$. In this paper, we show that in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Chun-Kit Lai , Yang Wang

We show the existence of a family of frames of $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ which depend on a parameter $\alpha\in [0,1]$. If $\alpha=0$, we recover the usual Gabor frame, if $\alpha=1$ we obtain a frame system which is closely related to the so…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Ubertino Battisti , Michele Berra

In this article we study some spectral properties of the linear operator $\mathcal{L}\_{\Omega}+a$ defined on the space $C(\bar\Omega)$ by :$$ \mathcal{L}\_{\Omega}[\varphi] +a\varphi:=\int\_{\Omega}K(x,y)\varphi(y)\,dy+a(x)\varphi(x)$$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Henri Berestycki , Jérôme Coville , Hoang-Hung Vo

The classic graphical Cheeger inequalities state that if $M$ is an $n\times n$ symmetric doubly stochastic matrix, then \[ \frac{1-\lambda_{2}(M)}{2}\leq\phi(M)\leq\sqrt{2\cdot(1-\lambda_{2}(M))} \] where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Jenish C. Mehta , Leonard J. Schulman

This work is concerned with variational analysis of so-called spectral functions and spectral sets of matrices that only depend on eigenvalues of the matrix. Based on our previous work [H. T. B\`ui, M. N. B\`ui, and C. Clason, Convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Hòa T. Bùi , Minh N. Bùi , Christian Clason

The Baran metric $\delta_E$ is a Finsler metric on the interior of $E\subset \R^n$ arising from Pluripotential Theory. We consider the few instances, namely $E$ being the ball, the simplex, or the sphere, where $\delta_E$ is known to be…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Federico Piazzon

We study unitary orthonormal bases in the sense of Pimsner and Popa for inclusions $(\mathcal{B}\subseteq \mathcal{A}, E),$ where $\mathcal{A}, \mathcal{B}$ are finite dimensional von Neumann algebras and $E$ is a conditional expectation…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , B V Rajarama Bhat

In this paper, we study the structure of the spectra for the Sierpi\'{n}ski type spectral measure $\mu_{A,\mathcal{D}}$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$. We give a sufficient and necessary condition for the family of exponential functions $\{e^{-2\pi…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Jinjun Li , Zhiyi Wu

We consider the oscillatory integrals with parameter-dependent phases. We decompose the integrals into a leading term and a remainder term. Instead of the pointwise estimate, we use some $L^p$-estimate for the remainder term and get various…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Zihua Guo

Suppose that $\{\lambda_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is a sequence of distinct positive real numbers satisfying the conditions inf$\{\lambda_{n+1}-\lambda_n \}>0,$ and $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\lambda_n^{-1}<\infty.$ We prove that the exponential system…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Elias Zikkos , Gajath Gunatillake

In this paper, we study the harmonic analysis of Bernoulli measures. We show a variety of orthonormal Fourier bases for the L^2 Hilbert spaces corresponding to certain Bernoulli measures, making use of contractive transfer operators. For…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-12-15 Palle Jorgensen , Keri Kornelson , Karen Shuman

We study quintessential inflation using a generalized exponential potential $V(\phi)\propto exp(-\lambda \phi^n/Mpl^n), n>1$, the model admits slow-roll inflation at early times and leads to close-to-scaling behaviour in the post…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-21 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee , M. Sami , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Spectral analysis is performed on the Born equation, a strongly singular integral equation modeling the interactions between electromagnetic waves and arbitrarily shaped dielectric scatterers. Compact and Hilbert--Schmidt operator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-30 Yajun Zhou

Take an interval $[t, t+1]$ on the $x$-axis together with the same interval on the $y$-axis and let $\rho$ be the normalized one-dimensional Lebesgue measure on this set of two segments. Continuing the work done by Lai, Liu and Prince…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Sha Wu