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Digital Twins (DTs) are increasingly used as autonomous decision-makers in complex socio-technical systems. However, their mathematically optimal decisions often diverge from human expectations, revealing a persistent mismatch between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Daniele Masti , Francesco Basciani , Arianna Fedeli , Girgio Gnecco , Francesco Smarra

With rapid digitization and digitalization, drawing a fine line between the digital and the physical world has become nearly impossible. It has become essential more than ever to integrate all spheres of life into a single Digital Thread to…

Digital twinning in structural engineering is a rapidly evolving technology that aims to eliminate the gap between physical systems and their digital models through real-time sensing, visualization, and control techniques. Although Digital…

Applications · Statistics 2024-08-28 Zeyu Wang , Ziqi Wang

Vehicle Twins (VTs) as digital representations of vehicles can provide users with immersive experiences in vehicular metaverse applications, e.g., Augmented Reality (AR) navigation and embodied intelligence. VT migration is an effective way…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Junlong Chen , Jiawen Kang , Minrui Xu , Fan Wu , Hongliang Zhang , Huawei Huang , Dusit Niyato , Shiwen Mao

The growing interest in autonomous driving calls for realistic simulation platforms capable of accurately simulating cooperative perception process in realistic traffic scenarios. Existing studies for cooperative perception often have not…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Hanchu Zhou , Edward Xie , Wei Shao , Dechen Gao , Michelle Dong , Junshan Zhang

The maturity and commercial roll-out of 5G networks and its deployment for private networks makes 5G a key enabler for various vertical industries and applications, including robotics. Providing ultra-low latency, high data rates, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Luis Roda Sanchez , Lanfranco Zanzi , Xi Li , Guillem Gari , Xavier Costa Perez

Internet of Things (IoT) is a rapidly growing industry currently being integrated into both consumer and industrial environments on a wide scale. While the technology is available and deployment has a low barrier of entry in future…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Glen Cathey , James Benson , Maanak Gupta , Ravi Sandhu

Autonomous surface vessels (ASVs) are becoming increasingly significant in enhancing the safety and sustainability of maritime operations. To ensure the reliability of modern control algorithms utilized in these vessels, digital twins (DTs)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-07 Daniel Menges , Adil Rasheed

This paper presents a new framework for integrating Digital Twins (DTs) within Internet of battlespace Things (IoBT) coalitions. We introduce a novel three-tier architecture that enables efficient coordination and management of DT models…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Athanasios Gkelias , Patrick J. Baker , Kin K. Leung , Olwen Worthington , Christopher R. Melville

Digital Twin (DT) technology has become rather popular in recent years, promising to optimize production processes, manage the operation of cyber-physical systems, with an impact spanning across multiple application domains (e.g.,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Mirgita Frasheri , Prasad Talasila , Vanessa Scherma

Digital twins (DTs) enable smarter, self-optimizing mobile networks, but they rely on a steady supply of real world data. Collecting and transferring complete traces in real time is a significant challenge. We present a compact traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Enes Koktas , Peter Rost

Collaborative logistics has been widely recognised as an effective avenue to reduce carbon emissions by enhanced truck utilisation and reduced travel distance. However, stakeholders' participation in collaborations is hindered by…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Liming Xu , Stephen Mak , Stefan Schoepf , Michael Ostroumov , Alexandra Brintrup

Sufficient testing under corner cases is critical for the long-term operation of vehicle-infrastructure cooperation systems (VICS). However, existing corner-case generation methods are primarily AI-driven, and VICS testing under corner…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Jianghong Dong , Chunying Yang , Mengchi Cai , Chaoyi Chen , Qing Xu , Jianqiang Wang , Keqiang Li

Digital Twin was introduced over a decade ago, as an innovative all-encompassing tool, with perceived benefits including real-time monitoring, simulation and forecasting. However, the theoretical framework and practical implementations of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Angira Sharma , Edward Kosasih , Jie Zhang , Alexandra Brintrup , Anisoara Calinescu

Rapid and reliable incident detection is critical for reducing crash-related fatalities, injuries, and congestion. However, conventional methods, such as closed-circuit television, dashcam footage, and sensor-based detection, separate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Bai Li , Achilleas Kourtellis , Rong Cao , Joseph Post , Brian Porter , Yu Zhang

Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITS) are technologies that enable vehicles to communicate with each other and with the road infrastructure. These innovative technologies enable road users and traffic managers to share…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Areti Kotsi , Evangelos Mitsakis , Dimitris Tzanis

Simulation-based testing represents an important step to ensure the reliability of autonomous driving software. In practice, when companies rely on third-party general-purpose simulators, either for in-house or outsourced testing, the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Matteo Biagiola , Andrea Stocco , Vincenzo Riccio , Paolo Tonella

Urban digital twins are increasingly perceived as a way to pool the growing digital resources of cities for the purpose of a more sustainable and integrated urban planning. Models and simulations are central to this undertaking: They enable…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Rico H Herzog , Till Degkwitz , Trivik Verma

Digital Twins (DT) are essentially dynamic data-driven models that serve as real-time symbiotic "virtual replicas" of real-world systems. DT can leverage fundamentals of Dynamic Data-Driven Applications Systems (DDDAS) bidirectional…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Nan Zhang , Rami Bahsoon , Nikos Tziritas , Georgios Theodoropoulos

Digital twins (DTs), virtual simulated replicas of physical scenes, are transforming various industries. However, their potential in radio frequency (RF) sensing applications has been limited by the unidirectional nature of conventional RF…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-21 Xingyu Chen , Jianrong Ding , Kai Zheng , Xinmin Fang , Xinyu Zhang , Chris Xiaoxuan Lu , Zhengxiong Li
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