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We compute the number of points over finite fields of some algebraic varieties related to cluster algebras of finite type. More precisely, these varieties are the fibers of the projection map from the cluster variety to the affine space of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-14 Frédéric Chapoton

We prove that every non-trivial valuation on an infinite superrosy field of positive characteristic has divisible value group and algebraically closed residue field. In fact, we prove the following more general result. Let $K$ be a field…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-16 Krzysztof Krupinski

We investigate affine Berkovich spaces over maximally complete fields and prove that they may be approximated by simpler spaces when the only functions we need to evaluate are polynomials of bounded degree. We derive applications to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Jérôme Poineau

Let v be a rank m discrete valuation of k[[X1,...,Xn]] with dimension n-m. We prove that there exists an inmediate extension L of K where the valuation is monomial. Therefore we compute explicitly the residue field of the valuation.

We reinterpret a result of Pop and Stix on the $p$-adic section conjecture in terms of Berkovich spaces and fixed points. In doing this, we see a version of the result extends to larger classes of fields, which in turn allows us to prove a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Jesse Pajwani

We characterize those valued fields for which the image of the valuation ring under every polynomial in several variables contains an element of maximal value, or zero.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Salih Azgin , Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann , Florian Pop

Multivariate residues appear in many different contexts in theoretical physics and algebraic geometry. In theoretical physics, they for example give the proper definition of generalized-unitarity cuts, and they play a central role in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-27 Kasper J. Larsen , Robbert Rietkerk

In this exposition we discuss the theory of algebraic extensions of valued fields. Our approach is mostly through Galois theory. Most of the results are well-known, but some are new. No previous knowledge on the theory of valuations is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Michiel Kosters

Let $V$ be a quasi-projective algebraic variety over a non-archimedean valued field. We introduce topological methods into the model theory of valued fields, define an analogue $\hat {V}$ of the Berkovich analytification $V^{an}$ of $V$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-12 E. Hrushovski , F. Loeser

A binomial residue is a rational function defined by a hypergeometric integral whose kernel is singular along binomial divisors. Binomial residues provide an integral representation for rational solutions of A-hypergeometric systems of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Cattani , Alicia Dickenstein , Bernd Sturmfels

We study algebraic, combinatorial and topological properties of the set of preorders on a group, and the set of valuations on a field. We show strong analogies between these two kinds of sets and develop a dictionary for these ones. Among…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Julie Decaup , Guillaume Rond

For a cubic rational function with coefficients in a non-archimedean field $K$ whose residue characteristic is $0$ or greater than $3$, there are $2$ possibilities for the shape of its Berkovich ramification locus, considered as an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Reimi Irokawa

Solutions of some partial differential equations are obtained as critical points of a real funtional. Then the Banach space where this functional is defined has to be real, otherwise, it is not differentiable. It follows that the equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Pascal Bégout

Local fields, and fields complete with respect to a discrete valuation, are essential objects in commutative algebra, with applications to number theory and algebraic geometry. We formalize in Lean the basic theory of discretely valued…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-12-19 María Inés de Frutos-Fernández , Filippo Alberto Edoardo Nuccio Mortarino Majno Di Capriglio

We develop a theory of residues for arithmetic surfaces, establish the reciprocity law around a point, and use the residue maps to explicitly construct the dualizing sheaf of the surface. These are generalisations of known results for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-17 Matthew Morrow

We give a full classification, up to equivalence, of finite-dimensional graded division algebras over the field of real numbers. The grading group is any abelian group.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Yuri Bahturin , Mikhail Zaicev

The main aim of this article is to study and develop valuation theory for Krasner hyperfields. In analogy with classical valuation theory for fields, we generalise the formalism of valuation rings to describe equivalence of valuations on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Alessandro Linzi

We give an explicit algebraic characterisation of all definable henselian valuations on a dp-minimal real field. Additionally we characterise all dp-minimal real fields that admit a definable henselian valuation with real closed residue…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Lothar Sebastian Krapp , Salma Kuhlmann , Lasse Vogel

The {\it defect} (also called {\it ramification deficiency}) of valued field extensions is a major stumbling block in deep open problems of valuation theory in positive characteristic. For a detailed analysis, we define and investigate two…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann , Asim Naseem

The additive closedness in the subset of an additive group is termed as r-value. The nature of closedness in different subsets of fixed size is observed as a spectrum of r-values. We enumerate r-values of subsets in finite fields of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Nithish Kumar R , Vadiraja Bhatta G. R. , Prasanna Poojary