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The popularity of accessibility research has grown recently, improving digital inclusion for people with disabilities. However, researchers, including those who have disabilities, have attempted to include people with disabilities in all…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly being integrated into real-world applications, yet their autoregressive architectures introduce significant inference time variability, especially when deployed across heterogeneous edge-cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Panlong Wu , Yifei Zhong , Danyang Chen , Ting Wang , Fangxin Wang

While many resource-constrained networks, such as Internet of Things (IoT) and Internet of Vehicles (IoV), are inherently distributed, the majority still rely on central servers for fast authentication and data sharing. Blockchain-based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Faisal Haque Bappy , Tahrim Hossain , Raiful Hasan , Kamrul Hasan , Mohamed Younis , Tariqul Islam

With the rapid development and integration of artificial intelligence (AI) methods in next-generation networks (NextG), AI algorithms have provided significant advantages for NextG in terms of frequency spectrum usage, bandwidth, latency,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-24 M. Kuzlu , F. O. Catak , S. Sarp , U. Cali , O Gueler

Human-AI collaboration (HAIC) in decision-making aims to create synergistic teaming between human decision-makers and AI systems. Learning to defer (L2D) has been presented as a promising framework to determine who among humans and AI…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Diogo Leitão , Pedro Saleiro , Mário A. T. Figueiredo , Pedro Bizarro

A considerable amount of research and engineering went into designing proxy applications, which represent common high-performance computing workloads, to co-design and evaluate the current generation of supercomputers, e.g., RIKEN's…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-18 Satoshi Matsuoka , Jens Domke , Mohamed Wahib , Aleksandr Drozd , Ray Bair , Andrew A. Chien , Jeffrey S. Vetter , John Shalf

We present Expert-Token-Routing, a unified generalist framework that facilitates seamless integration of multiple expert LLMs. Our framework represents expert LLMs as special expert tokens within the vocabulary of a meta LLM. The meta LLM…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Ziwei Chai , Guoyin Wang , Jing Su , Tianjie Zhang , Xuanwen Huang , Xuwu Wang , Jingjing Xu , Jianbo Yuan , Hongxia Yang , Fei Wu , Yang Yang

Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents increasingly interact, collaborate, and delegate tasks to one another autonomously with minimal human interaction. Industry guidelines for agentic system governance emphasize the need for users to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Georgios Syros , Anshuman Suri , Jacob Ginesin , Cristina Nita-Rotaru , Alina Oprea

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, generative artificial intelligence (GAI) has taken a leading role in transforming data processing methods. However, the high computational demands of GAI present challenges for devices…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Chuan Zhang , Xixi Zheng , Xiaolong Tao , Chenfei Hu , Weiting Zhang , Liehuang Zhu

The introduction of 5G has changed the wireless communication industry. Whereas previous generations of cellular technology are mainly based on communication for people, the wireless industry is discovering that 5G may be an era of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Bohang Zhang , Zhaoujun Nan , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

Lots of hopes have been placed on Machine Learning (ML) as a key enabler of future wireless networks. By taking advantage of large volumes of data, ML is expected to deal with the ever-increasing complexity of networking problems.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Francesc Wilhelmi , Sergio Barrachina-Muñoz , Boris Bellalta , Cristina Cano , Anders Jonsson , Vishnu Ram

With the rapid development of various emerging technologies such as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), there is a need to secure communications between such devices. Communication system delays are one of the factors that adversely…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Hussain Al-Aqrabi , Phil Lane , Richard Hill

In general, deep learning models use to make informed decisions immensely. Developed models are mainly based on centralized servers, which face several issues, including transparency, traceability, reliability, security, and privacy. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Asma Jodeiri Akbarfam , Sina Barazandeh , Hoda Maleki , Deepti Gupta

The few resources available on devices restricted in Internet of Things are an important issue when we think about security. In this perspective, our work proposes a agile systematic review literature on works involving the Internet of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Wesley dos Reis Bezerra , Carlos Becker Westphal

Interoperability is essential for transforming blockchains from isolated networks into collaborative ecosystems, unlocking their full potential. While significant progress has been made in public blockchain interoperability, bridging…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Saeed Moradi , Koosha Esmaeilzadeh Khorasani , Sara Rouhani

Public key infrastructures are essential for Internet security, ensuring robust certificate management and revocation mechanisms. The transition from centralized to decentralized systems presents challenges such as trust distribution and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Patrick Herbke , Thomas Cory , Mauro Migliardi

Many of the benefits we derive from the Internet require trust in the authenticity of HTTPS connections. Unfortunately, the public key certification ecosystem that underwrites this trust has failed us on numerous occasions. Towards an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Jan-Ole Malchow , Benjamin Güldenring , Volker Roth

Transport makes an impact across SDGs, encompassing climate change, health, inequality and sustainability. It is also an area in which individuals are able to make decisions which have potential to collectively contribute to significant and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Iain Barclay , Michael Cooper , Alun Preece , Omer Rana , Ian Taylor

Recent data protection and data governance regulations have intensified the demand for interoperable, decentralized data ecosystems that can support not only access control but also legally-aligned governance over data use. Existing…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Wout Slabbinck , Wouter Termont , Ruben Dedecker , Beatriz Esteves

Cloud computing is a revolutionary concept that has brought a paradigm shift in the IT world. This has made it possible to manage and run businesses without even setting up an IT infrastructure. It offers multi-fold benefits to the users…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-08-06 Rohit Bhadauria , Rajdeep Borgohain , Abirlal Biswas , Sugata Sanyal