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Many coupled evolution equations can be described via $2\times2$-block operator matrices of the form $\mathcal{A}=\begin{bmatrix} A & B \\ C & D \end{bmatrix}$ in a product space $X=X_1\times X_2$ with possibly unbounded entries. Here, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Antonio Agresti , Amru Hussein

Relatively recently, K.M.R. Audenaert (2010), R.A. Horn and F. Zhang (2010), Z. Huang (2011), A.R. Schep (2011), A. Peperko (2012), D. Chen and Y. Zhang (2015) have proved inequalities on the spectral radius and the operator norm of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-18 Roman Drnovšek , Aljoša Peperko

The paper is concerned with the completeness property of root functions of the $2\times 2$ Dirac operator with summable complex-valued potential and non-regular boundary conditions. Sufficient conditions for the completeness of the root…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Alexander Makin

We generalize several inequalities involving powers of the numerical radius for product of two operators acting on a Hilbert space. For any $A, B, X\in \mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$ such that $A,B$ are positive, we establish some numerical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Mostafa Sattari , Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Takeaki Yamazaki

Time- and band-limiting in the context of orthogonal polynomials has been studied since the 1980's. It involves finding differential or difference operators with special commutative properties. More recently this topic has been generalized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Bruno Eijsvoogel

The matricial range of the $2\times2$ matrix $E_{21}$ (i.e., the $2\times 2$ unilateral shift) is described very simply: it consists of all matrices with numerical radius at most $1/2$. The known proofs of this simple statement, however,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Martin Argerami

This paper explores the concept of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in the context of operators on semi-Hilbert spaces. These spaces are generated by positive semi-definite sesquilinear forms. We delve into the fundamental…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Cristian Conde , Kais Feki

We review and provide simplified proofs related to the Magnus expansion, and improve convergence estimates. Observations and improvements concerning the Baker--Campbell--Hausdorff expansion are also made. In this Part IIA, we investigate…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Gyula Lakos

Let $\sigma(A)$, $\rho(A)$ and $r(A)$ denote the spectrum, spectral radius and numerical radius of a bounded linear operator $A$ on a Hilbert space $H$, respectively. We show that a linear operator $A$ satisfying $$\rho(AB)\le r(A)r(B)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Rahim Alizadeh , Mohammad B. Asadi , Che-Man Cheng , Wanli Hong , Chi-Kwong Li

The border rank of the matrix multiplication operator for n by n matrices is a standard measure of its complexity. Using techniques from algebraic geometry and representation theory, we show the border rank is at least 2n^2-n. Our bounds…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-06-04 J. M. Landsberg , Giorgio Ottaviani

In this paper, we aim to introduce the notion of the spectral radius of bounded linear operators acting on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, which are bounded with respect to the seminorm induced by a positive operator $A$ on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Kais Feki

In 1992, Szyld provided a sequence of lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative matrix $A$, based on the geometric symmetrization of powers of $A$. In 1998, Ta\c{s}\c{c}i and Kirkland proved a companion result by giving a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Roman Drnovšek

We refine a recent result of Drury concerning the optimal ratio between the norm and numerical radius of a bounded linear operator $T$ with numerical range lying in a sector of a circular disk. In particular, characterization is given to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Chi-Kwong Li , Kuo-Zhong Wang

Recently, several authors have proved inequalities on the spectral radius $\rho$, operator norm $\|\cdot\|$ and numerical radius of Hadamard products and ordinary products of non-negative matrices that define operators on sequence spaces,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Aljoša Peperko

The first part of this work established the foundations of a radial duality between nonnegative optimization problems, inspired by the work of (Renegar, 2016). Here we utilize our radial duality theory to design and analyze projection-free…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Benjamin Grimmer

We construct a functional model (direct integral expansion) and study the spectra of certain periodic block-operator Jacobi matrices, in particular, of general 2D partial difference operators of the second order. We obtain the upper bound,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Leonid Golinskii , Anton Kutsenko

We study the algebra of invariant differential operators on a certain homogeneous vector bundle over a Riemannian symmetric space of type $A_2$. We computed radial parts of its generators explicitly to obtain matrix-valued commuting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Nobukazu Shimeno

Let $A$ be a positive operator on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ with $0<m\leq A\leq M$ and $X$ and $Y$ are two isometries on $\mathcal{H}$ such that $X^{*}Y=0$. For every 2-positive linear map $\Phi$, define…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Pingping Zhang

Let $n\in\mathbb{N}$ and let $A$ be a closed linear operator (everywhere bounded or unbounded). In this paper, we study (among others) equations of the type $A^*A=A^n$ where $n\geq2$ and see when they yield $A=A^*$ (or a weaker class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Souheyb Dehimi , Mohammed Hichem Mortad , Zsigmond Tarcsay

Several numerical radius inequalities are studied by developing an extension of the Buzano's inequality. It is shown that if $T$ is a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space, then \begin{eqnarray*} w^n(T) &\leq& \frac{1}{2^{n-1}}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Pintu Bhunia