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Related papers: Gravitational dark matter production in Palatini p…

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We study the problem of scalar particle production after inflation by a rapidly oscillating inflaton field. We use the framework of the chaotic inflation scenario with quartic and quadratic inflaton potentials. Particular attention is paid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Shtanov , J. Traschen , R. Brandenberger

We present an introduction to cosmic inflation in the framework of Palatini gravity, which provides an intriguing alternative to the conventional metric formulation of gravity. In the latter, only the metric specifies the spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-23 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Alexandros Karam , Thomas D. Pappas , Eemeli Tomberg

The success of primordial nucleosynthesis imposes stringent bounds on the abundance of gravitational relics. This is particularly true for gravitinos, which - for models with gravitationally mediated supersymmetry breaking - are expected to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles , Marco Peloso

We study multi-field inflation models that contain a non-trivial field-space metric and a non-minimal coupling between the gravity and inflaton sectors. In such models it is known that even in the absence of explicit interaction terms the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-24 Yuki Watanabe , Jonathan White

We investigate the matter creation processes during the reheating period at the end of inflation in the early Universe, by using the irreversible thermodynamic of open systems. The matter content of the Universe is assumed to consist of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-09 Juntong Su , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

We present a model for viable gravitational reheating involving a scalar field directly coupled to the Ricci curvature scalar. Crucial to the model is a period of kination after inflation, which causes the Ricci scalar to change sign thus…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-17 Toby Opferkuch , Pedro Schwaller , Ben A. Stefanek

We consider an appealing scenario for the production of purely gravitational dark matter in the background of warm inflation, a mechanism that maintains stable thermal bath during inflation. Through systematic investigation of various…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Qing-Yang Wang , Tianyu Jia , Pei-Ran Chen , Yong Tang

We present a scenario of vector dark matter production from symmetry breaking at the end of inflation. In this model, the accumulated energy density associated with the quantum fluctuations of the dark photon accounts for the present energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-20 Borna Salehian , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Hassan Firouzjahi , Shinji Mukohyama

We propose a holographic description of cosmic preheating at strong coupling. In this scenario the energy transfer between the inflaton and matter field is mimicked by a model of holographic superconductor. An exponential amplification of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-07 Yi-Fu Cai , Shu Lin , Junyu Liu , Jia-Rui Sun

The reheating phase after inflation is one of the least observationally constrained epochs in the evolution of the Universe. The forthcoming gravitational wave observatories will enable us to constrain at least some of the non-standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-24 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Mindaugas Karčiauskas

In the transition between inflation and reheating, the curvature scalar typically undergoes oscillations which have significant impact on the density of gravitationally produced particles. The commonly used adiabatic vacuum prescription for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-25 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis J. Garay , Álvaro Parra-López , Jose M. Sánchez Velázquez

We propose a class of models in which a stable inflaton is produced as a thermal relic in the early universe and constitutes the dark matter. We show that inflaton annihilations can efficiently reheat the universe, and identify several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-13 Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic , Andrew J. Long , Samuel D. McDermott

By using a No-Scale Supergravity model, which was proved to explain WMAP observations appropriately, a mechanism of supersymmetry breaking and a preheating just after the end of inflation are investigated. Non-thermal production rate of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-29 Kenji Takagi , Yuta Koshimizu , Toyokazu Fukuoka , Takao Sakai , Hikoya Kasari , Mitsuo J. Hayashi

A reheating phase in the early universe is an essential part of all inflationary models during which not only the Standard Model (SM) quanta are produced but it can also shed light on the production of dark matter. In this work, we explore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-24 Aqeel Ahmed , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Anna Socha

We provide a detailed study of reheating in the kination regime where particle content is created by gravitational production of massive scalars mutually interacting with a massless scalar field. The produced particles subsequently decay…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-27 Juho Lankinen , Oskari Kerppo , Iiro Vilja

We present an explicit cosmological model where inflation and dark energy both could arise from the dynamics of the same scalar field. We present our discussion in the framework where the inflaton field $\phi$ attains a nearly constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We study preheating in theories where the inflaton couples derivatively to scalar and gauge fields. Such couplings may dominate in natural models of inflation, in which the flatness of the inflaton potential is related to an approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Mark Trodden , Eric J. West

We present an inflationary scenario based on a phenomenologically viable model with direct gauge mediation of low-scale supersymmetry breaking. Inflation can occur in the supersymmetry-breaking hidden sector. Although the reheating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-06 Kohei Kamada , Yuichiro Nakai , Manabu Sakai

We consider gravitational particle production (GPP) of dark matter (DM) under a supergravity framework, where the $\alpha$-attractor inflation model is used. The particle spectrum is computed numerically and the DM number density is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Chenhuan Wang , Wenbin Zhao

We consider the cosmological production of fermionic dark matter during inflation and a post-inflationary radiation dominated era. This fermion \emph{only interacts gravitationally}, has a mass $m$ much smaller than the Hubble scale during…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Nathan Herring , Daniel Boyanovsky