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We study the effect of the stochastic character of supernova explosions on the anisotropy of galactic cosmic rays below the knee. We conclude that if the bulk of cosmic rays are produced in supernova explosions the observed small and nearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. D. Erlykin , A. W. Wolfendale

Silicon telluride (Si2Te3) is a silicon-based 2D chalcogenide with potential applications in optoelectronics. It has a unique crystal structure where Si atoms form Si-Si dimers to occupy the "metal" sites. In this paper, we report an ab…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-27 Romakanta Bhattarai , Xiao Shen

Quasiparticle excitations in FeSe were studied by means of specific heat ($C$) measurements on a high-quality single crystal under rotating magnetic fields. The field dependence of $C$ shows three-stage behavior with different slopes,…

We theoretically show that two distinctive spin textures manifest themselves around saddle points of energy bands in a monolayer NbSe$_2$ under external gate potentials. While the density of states at all saddle points diverge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Sejoong Kim , Young-Woo Son

We investigate theoretically and experimentally the static magnetic properties of single crystals of the molecular-based Single-Chain Magnet (SCM) of formula [Dy(hfac)$_{3}$NIT(C$_{6}$H$_{4}$OPh)]$_{\infty}$ comprising alternating Dy$^{3+}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-17 K. Bernot , J. Luzon , A. Caneschi , D. Gatteschi , R. Sessoli , L. Bogani , A. Vindigni , A. Rettori , M. G. Pini

We discuss here the effect of band nesting and topology on the spectrum of excitons in a single layer of MoS$_2$, a prototype transition metal dichalcogenide material. We solve for the single particle states using the ab initio based…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-25 Maciej Bieniek , Ludmiła Szulakowska , Paweł Hawrylak

We study anisotropic inflation in the Brans-Dicke gravity in the presence of an abelian gauge field where the gauge field is non-minimally coupled to the inflaton. We show that the degree of anisotropy, under slow-roll approximations, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-03 M. Tirandari , Kh. Saaidi

We consider elementary excitations of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in the mean-field framework. As a building block for understanding the dynamics of systems comprising interaction and disorder, we study the scattering of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-18 Christopher Gaul , Cord Axel Müller

We use inelastic neutron scattering to study the temperature and energy dependence of the spin excitation anisotropy in uniaxial-strained electron-doped iron pnictide BaFe$_{1.9}$Ni$_{0.1}$As$_2$ near optimal superconductivity ($T_c=20$ K).…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-10 Yu Song , Xingye Lu , D. L. Abernathy , David W. Tam , J. L. Niedziela , Wei Tian , Huiqian Luo , Qimiao Si , Pengcheng Dai

Motivated by recent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) experiments, we analyze the temperature, frequency, and momentum dependence of the single-particle scattering rate in a model of the $\gamma$-band of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ under…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-25 Ben Currie , David T. S. Perkins , Evgeny Kozik , Joseph J. Betouras , Jörg Schmalian

Individual Fe atoms on a Cu2N/Cu(100) surface exhibit strong magnetic anisotropy due to the crystal field. Using atom manipulation in a low-temperature STM we demonstrate that the anisotropy of one Fe atom is significantly influenced by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-26 B. Bryant , A. Spinelli , J. J. T. Wagenaar , M. Gerrits , A. F. Otte

The orbital effect on the anomalous magnetism and evolution of low La-doping single crystals, La$_x$Y$_{1-x}$VO$_{3}$ (x = 0, 0.1, and 0.2), has been investigated by applying the X-ray diffraction, specific heat, magnetization and Raman…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-11 Y. Wan , J. Jiao , G. Lin , Q. Sun , G. Wang , J. Zhu , B. Zhao , Q. Ren , M. Zhang , M. Chen , R. Zhang , W. Tong , J. Weissenrieder , X. Yao , J. Ma

Low-dimensional materials with chain-like (one-dimensional) or layered (twodimensional) structures are of significant interest due to their anisotropic electrical, optical, thermal properties. One material with chain-like structure, BaTiS3…

Exciton plasmon polaritons have gained increasing interests over recent years due to their versatile properties emerging by the underlying light-matter coupling and making them potential candidates for new photonic applications. We have…

We experimentally report a hitherto unseen angular anisotropy in the polarized small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) cross section of a magnetically strongly inhomogeneous material. Based on an analytical prediction using micromagnetic…

The BiS2-based superconductors were discovered recently. The superconductivity has been proved by many other groups. Since the previous experiments were all done on polycrystalline samples, therefore there remains a concern whether the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-22 Jianzhong Liu , Delong Fang , Zhenyu Wang , Jie Xing , Zengyi Du , Xiyu Zhu , Huan Yang , Hai-Hu Wen

The time-resolved angle-resolved photoemission spectra of WSe$_2$, a paradigmatic transition metal dichalcogenide, are dominated by a transient signal that, after being initially observed in the gap at the K valley, scatters, on an…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-09 Kai Wu , Michele Puppin , Andrea Marini

We discuss the theoretical solution to the differential equations governing accelerating edge dislocations in anisotropic crystals. This is an important prerequisite to understanding high speed dislocation motion, including an open question…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-30 Daniel N. Blaschke , Khanh Dang , Saryu Fensin , Darby J. Luscher

Bianisotropy of metaatoms is usually associated with their nonlocal response and the mutual coupling between electric and magnetic dipole moments induced by the incident field. In this work, we generalize the theory of bianisotropy beyond…

Photochemical reactions on semiconductors are anisotropic, since they occur with different rates on surfaces of different orientation. Understanding the origin of this anisotropy is crucial to engineering more efficient photocatalysts. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-04 Chiara Ricca , Ulrich Aschauer