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The undoped three-orbital spin fermion model for the Fe-based superconductors is studied via Monte Carlo techniques in two-dimensional clusters. At low temperatures, the magnetic and one-particle spectral properties are in good agreement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-14 Shuhua Liang , Gonzalo Alvarez , Cengiz Şen , Adriana Moreo , Elbio Dagotto

The thermal conductivity of a YBCO single crystal has been studied as a function of the relative orientation of the crystal axes and a magnetic field rotating in the Cu-O planes. Measurements were carried out at several temperatures below…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Aubin , K. Behnia , M. Ribault , R. Gagnon , L. Taillefer

A pair of anisotropic exceptional points (EPs) of arbitrary order are found in a class of non-Hermitian random systems with asymmetric hoppings. Both eigenvalues and eigenvectors exhibit distinct behaviors when these anisotropic EPs are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Yi-Xin Xiao , Zhao-Qing Zhang , Zhi Hong Hang , C. T. Chan

Excitons, bound electron-hole pairs, are responsible for strong optical resonances near the bandgap in low-dimensional materials and wide-bandgap insulators. Although current ab initio methods can accurately determine exciton energies and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Muralidhar Nalabothula , Davide Sangalli , Fulvio Paleari , Sven Reichardt , Ludger Wirtz

Nematic superconductors are characterized by an apparent crystal symmetry breaking that results in the anisotropy of the in-plane upper critical magnetic field $H_{c2}$. The symmetry breaking is usually attributed to the strain of the…

Effects of a single-ion anisotropy on magnetocaloric properties of selected spin-$s\geq 1$ antiferromagnetic Ising clusters with frustration-inducing triangular geometry are studied by exact enumeration. It is found that inclusion of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-14 Mariia Mohylna , Milan Žukovič

We study spin and charge susceptibilities in the d-wave superconducting state whose underlying electronic dispersion is anisotropic due to the formation of the electronic nematic order. We show that the amplitude of the incommensurate peaks…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ying-Jer Kao , Hae-Young Kee

We attribute the structural phase transition (SPT) in the parent compounds of the iron pnictides to orbital ordering. Due to the anisotropy of the $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals in the $xy$ plane, a ferro-orbital ordering makes the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Weicheng Lv , Jiansheng Wu , Philip Phillips

Unconventional superconductivity in quasi--two-dimensional systems is commonly identified through the emergence of Andreev bound states (ABS) at in-plane edges, while surfaces perpendicular to out-of-plane direction remain fully gapped due…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-09 G. Csire , Y. Fukaya , M. Cuoco , Y. Tanaka , R. K. Kremer , A. S. Gibbs , G. A. Ummarino , D. Daghero , R. S. Gonnelli

Many-body excitons in CrSBr are attracting intense interest in view of their highly anisotropic magneto-optical coupling and their potential for novel optical interfaces within spintronic and magnonic devices. Characterizing the orbital…

We report the specific heat and entropy of single crystals of the spin ice compound Dy2Ti2O7 at temperatures down to 0.35 K. We apply magnetic fields along the four characteristic directions: [100], [110], [111] and [112]. Because of Ising…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Ryuji Higashinaka , Hideto Fukazawa , Yoshiteru Maeno

Simulations of collisionless oblique propagating slow shocks have revealed the existence of a transition associated with a critical temperature anisotropy epsilon=1-mu_0(P_parallel-P_perpendicular)/ B^2 = 0.25 (Liu, Drake and Swisdak…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yi-Hsin Liu , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak

Optimally-doped La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 single crystals have been investigated by dc and ac magnetic measurements. These crystals have rectangular needle-like shapes with the long needle axis parallel to the crystallographic c axis (c-crystal) or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 I. Felner , M. I. Tsindlekht , G. Drachuck , A. Keren

Since the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity, studying the upper critical field and its anisotropy has been crucial for understanding superconducting mechanism and guiding applications. Here we perform in situ high-pressure…

The in-plane resistivity anisotropy is studied in strain-detwinned single crystals of FeSe. In contrast to other iron-based superconductors, FeSe does not develop long-range magnetic order below the nematic/structural transition at…

An effective Hamiltonian is derived to describe the conduction band of monolayer black phosphorus (phosphorene) in the presence of spin-orbit coupling and external electric field. Envelope function approximation along with symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-01 S. M. Farzaneh , Shaloo Rakheja

In this work, we present the first magnetization measurements of DyCo$_5$ single crystals in magnetic fields up to 14 T, spanning a temperature range up to 600 K. Our investigation reveals several unique features, including a significant…

In open quantum systems hosting excitons, dissipation mechanisms critically shape the excitonic dynamics, band-structure and topological properties. A microscopic understanding of excitons in such non-Hermitian settings demands a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Zhenlin Zhang , Wei Hu , Enrico Perfetto , Gianluca Stefanucci

Magnetic properties of high-quality Al-free nonsuperconducting GdBa_2Cu_3O_{6+y} single crystals grown by flux method have been studied. The magnetic anisotropy below the N\'eel temperature T_N~2.3K corresponds to the direction of Gd^{3+}…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 V. N. Narozhnyi , D. Eckert , G. Fuchs , V. Nekvasil , K. -H. Müller

We show that the conductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas can be intrinsically anisotropic despite isotropic Fermi surface, energy dispersion, and disorder configuration. In the model we study, the anisotropy stems from the interplay…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Maxim Trushin , Antonio H. Castro Neto , Giovanni Vignale , Dimitrie Culcer
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