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A class of unitary operations generated by idealized, semiclassical fields is studied. The operations implemented by sharp potential kicks are revisited and the possibility of performing them by softly varying external fields is examined.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Bogdan Mielnik

The universality of a quantum neural network refers to its ability to approximate arbitrary functions and is a theoretical guarantee for its effectiveness. A non-universal neural network could fail in completing the machine learning task.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-27 Xiaokai Hou , Guanyu Zhou , Qingyu Li , Shan Jin , Xiaoting Wang

We present an explicit construction of a relativistic quantum computing architecture using a variational quantum circuit approach that is shown to allow for universal quantum computing. The variational quantum circuit consists of tunable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-19 Philip A. LeMaitre , T. Rick Perche , Marius Krumm , Hans J. Briegel

In quantum computing the decoherence time of the qubits determines the computation time available and this time is very limited when using current hardware. In this paper we minimize the execution time (the depth) for a class of circuits…

Quantum algorithms are able to solve particular problems exponentially faster than conventional algorithms, when implemented on a quantum computer. However, all demonstrations to date have required already knowing the answer to construct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-22 Xiao-Qi Zhou , Pruet Kalasuwan , Timothy C. Ralph , Jeremy L. O'Brien

The reproducible operation of quantum electronic devices is a key requirement for future quantum information processing and spintronics applications. Traditionally quantum devices have been fabricated from modulation doped heterostructures,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 A. Srinivasan , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , A. R. Hamilton

The imputation of missing data is a common procedure in data analysis that consists in predicting missing values of incomplete data points. In this work we analyse a variational quantum circuit for the imputation of missing data. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Claudio Sanavio , Simone Tibaldi , Edoardo Tignone , Elisa Ercolessi

We describe a simple way of characterizing the average fidelity between a unitary (or anti-unitary) operator and a general operation on a single qubit, which only involves calculating the fidelities for a few pure input states, and discuss…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Bowdrey , D. K. L. Oi , A. J. Short , K. Banaszek , J. A. Jones

Quantum Fourier transform (QFT) is a key function to realize quantum computers. A QFT followed by measurement was demonstrated on a simple circuit based on fiber-optics. The QFT was shown to be robust against imperfections in the rotation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Akihisa Tomita , Kazuo Nakamura

Any unitary transformation of quantum computational networks is explicitly decomposed, in an exact and unified form, into a sequence of a limited number of one-qubit quantum gates and the two-qubit diagonal gates that have diagonal unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xijia Miao

Decoherence is the fundamental obstacle limiting the performance of quantum information processing devices. The problem of transmitting a quantum state (known or unknown) from one place to another is of great interest in this context. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-12 Maxim A. Gavreev , Evgeniy O. Kiktenko , Alena S. Mastiukova , Aleksey K. Fedorov

We analyze the entangling capabilities of unitary transformations $U$ acting on a bipartite $d_1\times d_2$-dimensional quantum system. To this aim we introduce an entangling power measure $e(U)$ given by the mean linear entropy produced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-25 Paolo Zanardi , Christof Zalka , Lara Faoro

Quantum computers are capable of efficiently contracting unitary tensor networks, a task that is likely to remain difficult for classical computers. For instance, networks based on matrix product states or the multi-scale entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Galit Anikeeva , Isaac H. Kim , Patrick Hayden

We consider a scenario where we wish to bring a closed system of known Hilbert space dimension $d_S$ (the target), subject to an unknown Hamiltonian evolution, back to its quantum state at a past time $t_0$. The target is out of our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Miguel Navascues

We study a set of new functionals (called entanglement--breaking indices) which characterize how many local iterations of a given (local) quantum channel are needed in order to completely destroy the entanglement between the system of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Ludovico Lami , Vittorio Giovannetti

We study the remote implementation of a unitary transformation on a qubit. We show the existence of non-trivial protocols (i.e., using less resources than bidirectional state teleportation) which allow the perfect remote implementation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. F. Huelga , M. B. Plenio , J. A. Vaccaro

We propose a learning method for estimating unknown pure quantum states. The basic idea of our method is to learn a unitary operation $\hat{U}$ that transforms a given unknown state $|\psi_\tau\rangle$ to a known fiducial state $|f\rangle$.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-07 Sang Min Lee , Jinhyoung Lee , Jeongho Bang

We analyze a class of quantum operations based on a geometrical representation of $d-$level quantum system (or qudit for short). A sufficient and necessary condition of complete positivity, expressed in terms of the quantum Fourier…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Runyao Duan , Zhengfeng Ji , Yuan Feng , Mingsheng Ying

The depolarizing quantum operation plays an important role in studying the quantum noise effect and implementing general quantum operations. In this work, we report a scheme which implements a fully controllable input-state independent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-08 Youn-Chang Jeong , Jong-Chan Lee , Yoon-Ho Kim

It is not a problem to complement a classical bit, i.e. to change the value of a bit, a 0 to a 1 and vice versa. This is accomplished by a NOT gate. Complementing a qubit in an unknown state, however, is another matter. We show that this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Buzek , M. Hillery , R. Werner