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We show quantum lower bounds for two problems. First, we consider the problem of determining if a sequence of parentheses is a properly balanced one (a Dyck word), with a depth of at most $k$. It has been known that, for any $k$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-02 Andris Ambainis , Kaspars Balodis , Jānis Iraids , Krišjānis Prūsis , Juris Smotrovs

We consider the problem of determining if a sequence of parentheses is well parenthesized, with a depth of at most h. We denote this language as $Dyck_h$. We study the quantum query complexity of this problem for different h as function of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Kamil Khadiev , Yixin Shen

We consider the recognition problem of the Dyck Language generalized for multiple types of brackets. We provide an algorithm with quantum query complexity $O(\sqrt{n}(\log n)^{0.5k})$, where $n$ is the length of input and $k$ is the maximal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-18 Kamil Khadiev , Dmitry Kravchenko

In this paper we consider the problem of deciding membership in Dyck languages, a fundamental family of context-free languages, comprised of well-balanced strings of parentheses. In this problem we are given a string of length $n$ in the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Eldar Fischer , Frédéric Magniez , Tatiana Starikovskaya

We prove a quantum query lower bound \Omega(n^{(d+1)/(d+2)}) for the problem of deciding whether an input string of size n contains a k-tuple which belongs to a fixed orthogonal array on k factors of strength d<=k-1 and index 1, provided…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-04 Robert Spalek

The Dyck language, which consists of well-balanced sequences of parentheses, is one of the most fundamental context-free languages. The Dyck edit distance quantifies the number of edits (character insertions, deletions, and substitutions)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Debarati Das , Tomasz Kociumaka , Barna Saha

We study algorithms for solving three problems on strings. The first one is the Most Frequently String Search Problem. The problem is the following. Assume that we have a sequence of $n$ strings of length $k$. The problem is finding the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Kamil Khadiev , Artem Ilikaev

Simon's problem is an essential example demonstrating the faster speed of quantum computers than classical computers for solving some problems. The optimal separation between exact quantum and classical query complexities for Simon's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-17 Zhenggang Wu , Daowen Qiu , Jiawei Tan , Hao Li , Guangya Cai

A Dyck sequence is a sequence of opening and closing parentheses (of various types) that is balanced. The Dyck edit distance of a given sequence of parentheses $S$ is the smallest number of edit operations (insertions, deletions, and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Dvir Fried , Shay Golan , Tomasz Kociumaka , Tsvi Kopelowitz , Ely Porat , Tatiana Starikovskaya

Local Search problem, which finds a local minimum of a black-box function on a given graph, is of both practical and theoretical importance to combinatorial optimization, complexity theory and many other areas in theoretical computer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shengyu Zhang

Motivated by a concrete problem and with the goal of understanding the sense in which the complexity of streaming algorithms is related to the complexity of formal languages, we investigate the problem Dyck(s) of checking matching…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-11-18 F. Magniez , C. Mathieu , A. Nayak

An open problem that is widely regarded as one of the most important in quantum query complexity is to resolve the quantum query complexity of the k-distinctness function on inputs of size N. While the case of k=2 (also called Element…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Nikhil S. Mande , Justin Thaler , Shuchen Zhu

We present a trichotomy theorem for the quantum query complexity of regular languages. Every regular language has quantum query complexity Theta(1), ~Theta(sqrt n), or Theta(n). The extreme uniformity of regular languages prevents them from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Scott Aaronson , Daniel Grier , Luke Schaeffer

We study the time complexity of the discrete $k$-center problem and related (exact) geometric set cover problems when $k$ or the size of the cover is small. We obtain a plethora of new results: - We give the first subquadratic algorithm for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Timothy M. Chan , Qizheng He , Yuancheng Yu

The edge list model is arguably the simplest input model for graphs, where the graph is specified by a list of its edges. In this model, we study the quantum query complexity of three variants of the triangle finding problem. The first asks…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Amin Shiraz Gilani , Daochen Wang , Pei Wu , Xingyu Zhou

A classical open problem in combinatorial geometry is to obtain tight asymptotic bounds on the maximum number of k-level vertices in an arrangement of n hyperplanes in d dimensions (vertices with exactly k of the hyperplanes passing below…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-03-17 M. Sharir , C. Ziv

Quantum algorithms for graph problems are considered, both in the adjacency matrix model and in an adjacency list-like array model. We give almost tight lower and upper bounds for the bounded error quantum query complexity of Connectivity,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 Christoph Durr , Mark Heiligman , Peter Hoyer , Mehdi Mhalla

We study the query complexity of finding a Tarski fixed point over the $k$-dimensional grid $\{1,\ldots,n\}^k$. Improving on the previous best upper bound of $\smash{O(\log^{\lceil 2k/3\rceil} n)}$ [FPS20], we give a new algorithm with…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Xi Chen , Yuhao Li

We prove lower bounds on the error probability of a quantum algorithm for searching through an unordered list of N items, as a function of the number T of queries it makes. In particular, if T=O(sqrt{N}) then the error is lower bounded by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harry Buhrman , Ronald de Wolf

We consider the quantum query complexity of local search as a function of graph geometry. Given a graph $G = (V,E)$ with $n$ vertices and black box access to a function $f : V \to \mathbb{R}$, the goal is find a vertex $v$ that is a local…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Simina Brânzei , Nicholas J. Recker
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