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Early-type stars are predicted to excite an entire spectrum of internal gravity waves (IGWs) at the interface of their convective cores and radiative envelopes. Numerical simulations of IGWs predict stochastic low-frequency variability in…

High spectral resolution and long exposure times are providing unprecedented levels of data quality of massive stars at X-ray wavelengths. A key diagnostic of the X-ray emitting plasma are the fir lines for He-like triplets. In particular,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 R. Ignace , Z. Damrau , K. T. Hole

Numerical models of the extended atmospheres of long period variable or Mira stars have shown that their winds have a very simple, power law structure when averaged over the pulsation cycle. This structure is stable and robust despite the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Curtis Struck , Daniel C. Smith , Lee Anne Willson , Gary Turner , George H. Bowen

The true mass-loss rates from massive stars are important for many branches of astrophysics. For the correct modeling of the resonance lines, which are among the key diagnostics of stellar mass-loss, the stellar wind clumping turned out to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Brankica Šurlan , Wolf-Rainer Hamann , Jiří Kubát , Lidia M. Oskinova , Achim Feldmeier

We present the analysis of the optical variability of the early, nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet (WR) star WR7. The analysis of multi-sector Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) light curves and high-resolution spectroscopic observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 J. A. Toalá , D. Bowman , T. Van Reeth , H. Todt , K. Dsilva , T. Shenar , G. Koenigsberger , S. Estrada-Dorado , L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann

Observations with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) SWS spectrometer are used to constrain the velocity law and wind clumping of the well-studied Wolf-Rayet (WR) star WR 136 (HD 192163) (WN6). Because the free-free continuum opacity in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R Ignace , M F Quigley , J P Cassinelli

Gamma-ray binaries emit most of their radiated power beyond ~10 MeV. The non-thermal emission is thought to arise from the interaction of the relativistic wind of a rotation-powered pulsar with the stellar wind of its massive (O or Be)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Szostek , G. Dubus , M. V. McSwain

The unification model for powerful radio galaxies and radio-loud quasars postulates that these objects are intrinsically the same but viewed along different angles. Herschel Space Observatory data permit the assessment of that model in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Podigachoski , P. D. Barthel , M. Haas , C. Leipski , B. Wilkes

We seek to establish additional observational signatures of the effects of clumping in OB star winds. The action of clumping on strategic wind-formed spectral lines is tested to steer the development of models for clumped winds and thus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Raman Prinja , Derck Massa

UV wind line variability in OB stars appears to be universal. To quantify this variation and to estimate its effect on a mass loss rate determined from a single observation, we use the IUE archive to identify non-peculiar OB stars with well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-02 Derck Massa , Raman K. Prinja , Lidia Oskinova

We investigate the nature of magnetic turbulent fluctuations, around ion characteristic scales, in a fast solar wind stream, by using {\it Cluster} data. Contrarily to slow solar wind, where both Alfv\'enic ($\delta b_{\perp} \gg \delta…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 D. Perrone , O. Alexandrova , O. W. Roberts , S. Lion , C. Lacombe , A. Walsh , M. Maksimovic , I. Zouganelis

Line-driven wind instability is expected to cause small-scale wind inhomogeneities, X-ray emission, and wind line profile variability. The instability can already develop around the sonic point if it is initiated close to the photosphere…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Jiri Krticka , Achim Feldmeier

We present the first non-LTE atmosphere models for WR stars that incorporate a self-consistent solution of the hydrodynamic equations. The models account for iron-group line-blanketing and clumping, and compute the hydrodynamic structure of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Gräfener , W. -R. Hamann

Given the multiple energy loss mechanisms of cosmic ray electrons in galaxies, the tightness of the infrared - radio continuum correlation is surprising. We extended the analytical model of galactic disks of Vollmer et al. (2017) by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-02 B. Vollmer , M. Soida , J. Dallant

Symbiotic stars show emission across the electromagnetic spectrum from a wide array of physical processes. At cm-waves both synchrotron and thermal emission is seen, often highly variable and associated with outbursts in the optical and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 John M. Dickey , J. H. S. Weston , J. L. Sokoloski , S. D. Vrtilek , Michael McCollough

We present a 3D dynamical model of the orbital induced curvature of the wind-wind collision region in binary star systems. Momentum balance equations are used to determine the position and shape of the contact discontinuity between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. R. Parkin , J. M. Pittard

Resolved studies of the correlation between the radio and far-infrared (FIR) emission from galaxies at different frequencies can unveil the interplay between star formation and relativistic interstellar medium (ISM). Thanks to the LOFAR…

Vigorous mass loss in the classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) phase is important for the late evolution and final fate of massive stars. We develop spherically symmetric time-dependent and steady-state hydrodynamical models of the radiation-driven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 L. G. Poniatowski , J. O. Sundqvist , N. D. Kee , S. P. Owocki , P. Marchant , L. Decin , A. de Koter , L. Mahy , H. Sana

Large amplitude whistler waves at frequencies of 0.2 to 0.4 times electron cyclotron frequency are frequently observed in the solar wind. The waves are obliquely propagating close to the resonance cone, with significant electric fields…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 C. A. Cattell , B. Short , A. W. Breneman , P. Grul