English
Related papers

Related papers: Twisting Neutral Particles with Electric Fields

200 papers

Many methods now exist to prepare free electrons into orbital angular momentum states, and the predicted applications of these electron states as probes of materials and scattering processes are numerous. The development of electron orbital…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 Tyler R. Harvey , Benjamin J. McMorran

A novel non-reactive thrust principle based on controlling the angular momentum of a material body is proposed. Theoretically, it is shown that asymmetric emission/absorption of low-energy particle fluxes with spin in a direction…

Popular Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Yury N. Razoumny , Sergei A. Kupreev

The transversely-polarized state of a proton with arbitrary momentum is not an eigenstate of transverse angular momentum operator. The latter does not commute with the QCD Hamiltonian. However, the expectation value of the transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-23 Xiangdong Ji , Feng Yuan

The effects of a paritcle's spin and electric charge on its angular momentum, energy and radius on the innermost stable circular orbit are investigated based on the particle's equations of motion in a background of the Kerr-Newmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-07 Ming Zhang , Wen-Biao Liu

Electromagnetic radiation from an uncharged spin 1/2 particle with an anomalous magnetic moment moving in the classical electromagnetic external field originates from quantum spin-flip transitions. Although this process has a purely quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. E. Lobanov , O. S. Pavlova

It is shown, within classical mechanics, that the field of an electromagnetic vortex is capable of capturing and guiding neutral molecules endowed with a permanent electric dipole moment (PEDM). Similarly as in the case of the magnetic…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-19 Tomasz Radozycki

The spin of an electron in a self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dot molecule is optically prepared and measured through the trion triplet states. A longitudinal magnetic field is used to tune two of the trion states into resonance, forming a…

In this paper, we discuss the results of a new particle pusher in realistic ultra-strong electromagnetic fields as those encountered around rotating neutron stars. After presenting results of this algorithm in simple fields and comparing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-09 Ivan Tomczak , Jérôme Pétri

A class of exact conformastatic solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell field equations is presented in which the gravitational and electromagnetic potentials are completely determined by a harmonic function. We derive the equations of motion for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-08 Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , Abraão J. S. Capistrano , Hernando Quevedo

It is shown that the flow of electric current in an altermagnet results in the formation of a homogeneous electron spin orientation in the sample. The spin of the conduction electrons generated in altermagnets with $d$-wave spin-momentum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 L. E. Golub , L. Šmejkal

We study angular momentum of the electron stored in its electric and magnetic fields. We use for this purpose quantum electrodynamics in the covariant gauge. We show that a finite one-loop result for such angular momentum can be obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-21 Bogdan Damski

A positive muon is a spin-1/2 particle. Beams of muons with all their spins polarized can be prepared and subsequently implanted in various types of condensed matter. The subsequent precession and relaxation of their spins can then be used…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-13 S. J. Blundell

The tensor polarization of particles and nuclei becomes constant in the coordinate system rotating with the same angular velocity as the spin and rotates in the lab frame with the above angular velocity. The general equation defining the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-07 Alexander J. Silenko

We investigate in a covariant manner the spin-induced non-geodesic motion of massive spin 1/2 particles in an arbitrary gravitational field for trajectories that are initially geodesic when spin is ignored. Using the WKB approximation for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 P. M. Alsing , G. J. Stephenson , P. Kilian

We theoretically investigate the absorption and emission of light carrying orbital angular momentum (twisted-light) by quasi-two-dimensional (disc-shaped) quantum dots in the presence of a static magnetic field. We calculate the transition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-24 G. F. Quinteiro , P. I. Tamborenea

We ask the question of how angular momentum is conserved in electroweak interaction processes. To introduce the problem with a minimum of mathematics, we first raise the same issue in elastic scattering of a circularly polarized photon by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-05 Gordon Baym , Jen-Chieh Peng , C. J. Pethick

Two identical dipolar atoms moving in a harmonic trap without an external magnetic field are investigated. Using the algebra of angular momentum a semi - analytical solutions are found. We show that the internal spin - spin interactions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-20 Rafał Ołdziejewski , Wojciech Górecki , Kazimierz Rzążewski

We demonstrate that due to their spin-orbit interaction carbon nanotube cross-junctions have attractive spin projective properties for transport. First, we show that the junction can be used as a versatile spin filter as a function of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-12 Francesco Mazza , Bernd Braunecker , Patrik Recher , Alfredo Levy Yeyati

We consider a wave packet of a spin-1/2 particle in a gravitational field, the effect of which can be described in terms of a succession of local inertial frames. It is shown that integrating out of the momentum yields a spin mixed state,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Yue Dai , Yu Shi

In dense neutron matter under the presence of a strong magnetic field, considered in the model with the Skyrme effective interaction, there are possible two types of spin ordered states. In one of them the majority of neutron spins are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-10 A. A. Isayev , J. Yang