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Determining cosmological parameters with high precision, as well as resolving current tensions in their values derived from low and high redshift probes, is one of the main objectives of the new generation of cosmological surveys. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Marc Alemany-Gotor , Isaac Tutusaus , Pablo Fosalba

Collaborative multi-robot perception provides multiple views of an environment, offering varying perspectives to collaboratively understand the environment even when individual robots have poor points of view or when occlusions are caused…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Brian Reily , Hao Zhang

This paper develops a general observing strategy for missions performing all-sky surveys, where a single spacecraft maps the celestial sphere subject to realistic constraints. The strategy is flexible such that targeted observations and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-11 Sara C. Spangelo , Raj M. Katti , Stephen C. Unwin , Jamie J. Bock

Upcoming large-scale spectroscopic surveys with e.g. WEAVE and 4MOST will provide thousands of spectra of massive stars, which need to be analysed in an efficient and homogeneous way. Usually, studies of massive stars are limited to samples…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 J. M. Bestenlehner , T. Enßlin , M. Bergemann , P. A. Crowther , M. Greiner , M. Selig

Radial velocity surveys for extra-solar planets generally require substantial amounts of large telescope time in order to monitor a sufficient number of stars. Two of the aspects which can limit such surveys are the single-object…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen R. Kane , Donald P. Schneider , Jian Ge

The lensing convergence measurable with future CMB surveys like CMB-S4 will be highly correlated with the clustering observed by deep photometric large scale structure (LSS) surveys such as the LSST, with cross-correlation coefficient as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-06 Marcel Schmittfull , Uros Seljak

Telescope arrays are receiving increasing attention due to their promise of higher resource utilization, greater sky survey area, and higher frequency of full space-time monitoring than single telescopes. Compared with the ordinary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-07 Yajie Zhang , Ce Yu , Chao Sun , Zhaohui Shang , Yi Hu , Huiyu Zhi , Jinmao Yang , Shanjiang Tang

The challenges inherent to time-domain multi-messenger astronomy require strategic actions so that adapted, optimized follow-up observations are performed efficiently. In particular, poorly localized events require dedicated tiling and/or…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Fabian Schüssler , Halim Ashkar , Mathieu de Bony de Lavergne , Monica Seglar-Arroyo

A novel method nicknamed ELASTIC is proposed for the alignment of multiple-aperture telescopes, in particular segmented telescopes. It only needs the acquisition of two diversity images of an unresolved source, and is based on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 S. Vievard , F. Cassaing , L. M. Mugnier

We consider the problem of estimating a spatially varying density function, motivated by problems that arise in large-scale radiological survey and anomaly detection. In this context, the density functions to be estimated are the background…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-11-17 Wesley Tansey , Alex Athey , Alex Reinhart , James G. Scott

Yield monitor datasets are known to contain a high percentage of unreliable records. The current tool set is mostly limited to observation cleaning procedures based on heuristic or empirically-motivated statistical rules for extreme value…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-26 Luis Damiano , Jarad Niemi

The 4MOST Cosmology Redshift Survey (CRS) will perform stringent cosmological tests via spectroscopic clustering measurements that will complement the best lensing, cosmic microwave background and other surveys in the southern hemisphere.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-02 J. Richard , J. -P. Kneib , C. Blake , A. Raichoor , J. Comparat , T. Shanks , J. Sorce , M. Sahlén , C. Howlett , E. Tempel , R. McMahon , M. Bilicki , B. Roukema , J. Loveday , D. Pryer , T. Buchert , C. Zhao

Modern astronomical surveys such as the Large Synoptic Sky Survey (LSST) promise an unprecedented wealth of discoveries, delivered in the form of ~10 million alerts of time-variable events per night. Astronomers are faced with the daunting…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-26 R. A. Street , M. Bowman , E. S. Saunders , T. Boroson

Obtaining accurate photometric redshift estimations is an important aspect of cosmology, remaining a prerequisite of many analyses. In creating novel methods to produce redshift estimations, there has been a shift towards using machine…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Ben Henghes , Connor Pettitt , Jeyan Thiyagalingam , Tony Hey , Ofer Lahav

Recent advancements in low-cost astronomical equipment, including high-quality medium-aperture telescopes and low-noise CMOS detectors, have made the deployment of large optical telescope arrays both financially feasible and scientifically…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-19 Nathan W. Galliher , Nicholas M. Law , Hank Corbett , Ramses Gonzalez , Lawrence Machia , Alan Vasquez Soto

The Synthetic Theater Operations Research Model (STORM) simulates theater-level conflict and requires inputs about utilization of surveillance satellites to search large geographical areas. We develop a mixed-integer linear optimization…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-21 Steven M. Warner , Johannes O. Royset

The Time-Domain Extragalactic Survey (TiDES) is focused on the spectroscopic follow-up of extragalactic optical transients and variable sources selected from forthcoming large sky surveys such as that from the Large Synoptic Survey…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-02 E. Swann , M. Sullivan , J. Carrick , S. Hoenig , I. Hook , R. Kotak , K. Maguire , R. McMahon , R. Nichol , S. Smartt

Robot swarms can be tasked with a variety of automated sensing and inspection applications in aerial, aquatic, and surface environments. In this paper, we study a simplified two-outcome surface inspection task. We task a group of robots to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Darren Chiu , Radhika Nagpal , Bahar Haghighat

A multiobjective optimization method is proposed for obtaining the optimal plane trusses simultaneously for various aspect ratios of the initial ground structure as a set of Pareto optimal solutions generated through a single optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Makoto Ohsaki , Saku Aoyagi , Kazuki Hayashi

We describe the application of data mining algorithms to research problems in astronomy. We posit that data mining has always been fundamental to astronomical research, since data mining is the basis of evidence-based discovery, including…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-04 Kirk Borne