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We describe a novel method to measure the surface charge densities on optical fibers placed in the vicinity of a trapped ion, where the ion itself acts as the probe. Surface charges distort the trapping potential, and when the fibers are…

I will discuss some recent results on marginally outer trapped surfaces, apparent horizons, and the trapped region. A couple of applications of the results developed for marginally outer trapped surfaces to coalescence of black holes and to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Lars Andersson

Within a semiclassical framework, we investigate spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations that (i) develop a trapped region within a finite time as measured by distant observers, and (ii) remain sufficiently regular at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-16 Swayamsiddha Maharana , Rama Vadapalli

Topography and gravity are geophysical fields whose joint statistical structure derives from interface-loading processes modulated by the underlying mechanics of isostatic and flexural compensation in the shallow lithosphere. Under this…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-02-25 Frederik J. Simons , Sofia C. Olhede

We prove trapped-surface formation for the Einstein-Weyl spinor system (gravity coupled to a massless left-handed two-spinor) without any symmetry assumption. To this end we establish a semi-global solution under double null foliation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-19 Peng Zhao , Xiaoning Wu

Penrose's original heuristic for his eponymous spacetime inequality -- a conjectured lower bound on the ADM mass in terms of the area of a horizon cross-section -- relies on the black hole final state conjecture. In this paper we isolate a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Ahmed Ellithy

The Bardeen solution corresponding to Einstein field equations with a cosmological constant is a regular black hole. The main goal of this manuscript is to investigate the geometric structures in terms of curvature conditions admitted by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Absos Ali Shaikh , Shyamal Kumar Hui , Mousumi Sarkar

We introduce a natural generalization of marginally outer trapped surfaces, called immersed marginally outer trapped surfaces, and prove that three dimensional asymptotically flat initial data sets either contain such surfaces or are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-18 Michael Eichmair , Gregory J. Galloway , Daniel Pollack

We prove the existence of asymptotically hyperbolic solutions to the vacuum Einstein constraint equations with a marginally outer trapped boundary of positive mean curvature, using the constant mean curvature conformal method. As an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-16 Marcus Khuri , Jarosław Kopiński

We investigate within the Darmois-Israel thin shell formalism the match of neutral and asymptotically flat, slowly rotating spacetimes (up to the second order in the rotation parameter) when their boundaries are dynamic. It has several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-28 Jonas P. Pereira , Jorge A. Rueda

The AdS/hydrodynamics correspondence provides a 1-1 map between large wavelength features of AdS black branes and conformal fluid flows. In this note we consider boundaries between nonrelativistic flows, applying the usual boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 Jarah Evslin , Giovanni Ricco

We study inverse problems in anisotropic elasticity using tools from algebraic geometry. The singularities of solutions to the elastic wave equation in dimension $n$ with an anisotropic stiffness tensor have propagation kinematics captured…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Maarten V. de Hoop , Joonas Ilmavirta , Matti Lassas , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

We extend Bousso's notion of a lightsheet - a surface where entropy can be defined in a way so that the entropy bound is satisfied - to more general surfaces. Intuitively these surfaces may be regarded as deformations of the Bousso choice;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrew Chamblin

For spaces which are not asymptotically anti-de Sitter where the asymptotic behavior is deformed by replacing the cosmological constant by a dilaton scalar potential, we show that it is possible to have well-defined boundary stress-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Rong-Gen Cai , Nobuyoshi Ohta

Extremely compact objects containing a region of trapped null geodesics could be of astrophysical relevance due to trapping of neutrinos with consequent impact on cooling processes or trapping of gravitational waves. These objects have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-30 Jaroslav Vrba , Martin Urbanec , Zdeněk Stuchlík , John C. Miller

We present a systematic investigation of the thermodynamic topology for a broad class of asymptotically charged Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton (EMD) theories, examining how scalar coupling parameters and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-09 H. Babaei-Aghbolagh , Habib Esmaili , Song He , Hosein Mohammadzadeh

I review the AdS/hydrodynamics correspondence, which provides a 1-1 map between large wavelength features of AdS black branes and conformal fluid flows. In this thesis I consider boundaries between nonrelativistic flows, applying the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Giovanni Ricco

In this thesis, we focus on higher-curvature extensions of Einstein gravity as toy models to probe universal properties of conformal field theory (CFT) using the gauge/gravity duality. In this context, we are particularly interested in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 Javier Moreno

In this paper, we present a new approach of creating PTAS to the TSP problems by defining a bounded-curvature surface embedded spaces. Using this definition we prove: - A bounded-curvature surface embedded spaces TSP admits to a PTAS. -…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-11-30 David Zisselman

We investigate a trapped surface and naked singularity in a $D$-dimensional Vaidya spacetime with a self-similar mass function. A trapped surface is defined as a closed spacelike $(D-2)$-surface which has negative both null expansions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Masahiro Shimano , Tomohiro Harada , Naoki Tsukamoto
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