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We study the impact of cosmological scale modifications to General Relativity on the dynamics of halos within voids by comparing N-body simulations incorporating Hu-Sawicki $f(R)$ gravity, with $|f_{R0}|=10^{-6}$ and $10^{-5}$, to those of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Christopher Wilson , Rachel Bean

We point out the existence of a new type of growing transverse mode in the gravitational instability. This appears as a post-Newtonian effect to Newtonian dynamics. We demonstrate this existence by formulating the Lagrangian perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Masahiro Takada , Toshifumi Futamase

Galileons are scalar field theories which obey the Galileon symmetry $\varphi \to \varphi + b + c_\mu x^\mu$ and are capable of self-acceleration if they have an inverted sign for the kinetic term. These theories violate the Strong…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Deaglan J. Bartlett , Harry Desmond , Pedro G. Ferreira

We use N-body simulations to study the nonlinear structure formation in brane-induced gravity, developing a new method that requires alternate use of Fast Fourier Transforms and relaxation. This enables us to compute the nonlinear matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-28 K. C. Chan , Roman Scoccimarro

Several extensions of the standard cosmological model include scalar fields as new degrees of freedom in the underlying gravitational theory. A particular class of these scalar field theories include screening mechanisms intended to hide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-04 Claudio Llinares , David F. Mota , Hans A. Winther

We develop a full four-dimensional numerical code to study scalar gravitational radiation emitted from binary systems and probe the Vainshtein mechanism in situations that break the static and spherical symmetry, relevant for binary pulsars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-09 Furqan Dar , Claudia de Rham , J. Tate Deskins , John T. Giblin , Andrew J. Tolley

Viable models of modified gravity designed to produce cosmic acceleration at the current epoch, closely mimic the $\Lambda$CDM model at the level of background cosmology. However, this degeneracy is generically broken at the level of linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 Alessandra Silvestri

We study cosmic structures in the quadratic Degenerate Higher Order Scalar Tensor (qDHOST) model, which has been proposed as the most general scalar-tensor theory (up to quadratic dependence on the covariant derivatives of the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-23 Nicola Bartolo , Purnendu Karmakar , Sabino Matarrese , Mattia Scomparin

As cosmology rapidly approaches the data-dominated phase of stage IV large scale structure surveys, the modelling of nonlinear scales has become a serious challenge that faces the community, particularly when analysing models beyond $w$CDM.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Sankarshana Srinivasan , Shreya Prabhu , Kai Lehman , Ajiv Krishnan V. , Jochen Weller

We present a nonlinear post-Friedmann framework for structure formation, generalizing to cosmology the weak-field (post-Minkowskian) approximation, unifying the treatment of small and large scales. We consider a universe filled with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-06 Irene Milillo , Daniele Bertacca , Marco Bruni , Andrea Maselli

The simplest flavor of the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structure is based on Newtonian equations and describes the nonlinear matter density and velocity using Einstein-de-Sitter kernels. Even in the presence of massive neutrinos,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Christian Fidler , Julien Lesgourgues , Antonia Mattes , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Simon Neuland

We revisit the cosmology of Covariant Galileon gravity in view of the most recent cosmological data sets, including weak lensing. As a higher derivative theory, Covariant Galileon models do not have a $\Lambda$CDM limit and predict a very…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-23 Simone Peirone , Noemi Frusciante , Bin Hu , Marco Raveri , Alessandra Silvestri

We consider cosmological tests of a scalar-vector-tensor gravitational model, in which the dark energy is included in the total action through a gauge invariant, electromagnetic type contribution. The ground state of dark energy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-08 Zoltán Keresztes , László Á. Gergely , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

In general, modified gravity theories are modifications or extensions of Einstein's general relativity. Some of them give rise to additional scalar degrees of freedom in Nature. If these scalar fields exist and are light enough, they should…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-12 Christian Käding

A screening mechanism for conformal vector-tensor modifications of general relativity is proposed. The conformal factor depends on the norm of the vector field and makes the field to vanish in high dense regions, whereas drives it to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-31 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , André Luís Delvas Fróes , David F. Mota

As a classical approach, the dynamics of the Universe, influenced by its dark components, are unveiled through prior modifications of Einstein's equations. Cosmography, on the other hand, is a highly efficient tool for reconstructing any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-19 Sai Swagat Mishra , N. S. Kavya , P. K. Sahoo , V. Venkatesha

One way to account for the acceleration of the universe is to modify general relativity, rather than introducing dark energy. Typically, such modifications introduce new degrees of freedom. It is interesting to consider models with no new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Sean M. Carroll , Ignacy Sawicki , Alessandra Silvestri , Mark Trodden

We present the problematic of controlling the discreteness effects in cosmological N-body simulations. We describe a perturbative treatment which gives an approximation describing the evolution under self-gravity of a lattice perturbed from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Marcos

We present a formalism to study screening mechanisms in modified theories of gravity via perturbative methods in different cosmological scenarios. We consider Einstein frame posed theories that are recast as Jordan frame theories, where a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Alejandro Aviles , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , David F. Mota

Massive vector fields feature in several areas of particle physics, e.g., as carriers of weak interactions, dark matter candidates, or as an effective description of photons in a plasma. Here we investigate vector fields with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-14 Katy Clough , Thomas Helfer , Helvi Witek , Emanuele Berti