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In light optics, beams with orbital angular momentum (OAM) can be produced by employing a properly-tuned two-cylinder-lens arrangement, also called $\pi$/2 mode converter. It is not possible to convey this concept directly to the beam in an…

We theoretically study reflection of light by a phase-conjugating mirror preceded by a partially reflecting normal mirror. The presence of a suitably chosen normal mirror in front of the phase conjugator is found to greatly enhance the…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Blaauboer , D. Lenstra , A. Lodder

We present a novel way of wavefront sensing using a commercially available, continuous-wave time-of-flight camera with QVGA-resolution. This CMOS phase camera is capable of sensing externally modulated light sources with frequencies up to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-18 Erik Muñiz , Varun Srivastava , Subham Vidyant , Stefan W. Ballmer

Probabilistic error cancellation (PEC) is a leading quantum error mitigation method that provides an unbiased estimate, although it is known to have a large sampling overhead. In this work, we propose a new method to perform PEC, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Yi-Hsiang Chen

We show efficient electro-optic modulation in a subwavelength gap-plasmon waveguide (GPW) formed by an electro-optic polymer with metal coatings. The proposed device is studied in the attenuated total reflection and end-fire configurations.…

Optics · Physics 2010-03-03 Subimal Deb , K. Sarat Kumar , P. Anantha Lakshmi , S. Dutta Gupta

There exists the phase ambiguity problem in the coherent beam combining (CBC) system with centrosymmetric arrays, which means that multiple different piston aberrations may generate the same far-field image. This will cause that the…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-02 H. Jia , J. Zuo , Q. Bao , C. Geng , A. Tang , Y. Luo , Z. Li , J. Jiang , F. Li , F. Zou , X. Yang , Z. Pan , J. Jiang , J. Ren , X. Li

Chip-scale optical phased arrays could enable compact beam steering and LIDAR for autonomous vehicles, precision robotics, and free-space optical communications. Because these applications demand wide angle beam steering as well as high…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Christopher T. Phare , Min Chul Shin , Steven A. Miller , Brian Stern , Michal Lipson

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) provides high-resolution visualization of atomic structures as well as various functional imaging modes utilizing phase contrast. In this study we introduce a semicircular aperture in STEM…

A practical scheme for the demonstration of perfect one-sided device-independent quantum secret sharing is proposed. The scheme involves a three-mode optomechanical system in which a pair of independent cavity modes is driven by short laser…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 M. Wang , Q. H. Gong , Z. Ficek , Q. Y. He

Optical cavities are frequently used in quantum technologies to enhance light matter interactions, with applications including single photon generation and entanglement of distant emitters. The Fabry-P\'{e}rot resonator is a popular choice…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-23 William James Hughes , Peter Horak

Geometrical optics (GO) is often used to model wave propagation in weakly inhomogeneous media and quantum-particle motion in the semiclassical limit. However, GO predicts spurious singularities of the wavefield near reflection points and,…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-10 N. A. Lopez , I. Y. Dodin

The contrast performance of current eXtreme Adaptive Optics (XAO) systems can be improved by adding a second AO correction stage featuring its own wavefront sensor, deformable mirror, and real-time controller. We develop a dynamical model…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-28 Nelly Cerpa-Urra , Markus Kasper , Caroline Kulcsár , Henri-François Raynaud , Cedric Taïssir Heritier

The maintenance of primary mirror segment co-phasing is a critical aspect to the operation of segmented telescopes. However, speckle-based measurements of the phasing of the Keck primary have estimated semi-static surface aberrations of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-05 Benjamin Calvin , Michael Fitzgerald

Computer generated holography requires high-speed spatial light modulators (SLMs) for dynamically patterning light in 3D. Piston-motion micromirror-based SLMs support high-speed ($\geq$ 10 kHz) phase modulation; however, fabricating…

Fourier ptychography (FP), as a computational imaging method, is a powerful tool to improve imaging resolution. Camera-scanning Fourier ptychography extends the application of FP from micro to macro creatively. Due to the non-ideal scanning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-08 Baiqi Cui , Shaohui Zhang , Yechao Wang , Yao Hu , Qun Hao

Tailoring critical light-matter coupling is a fundamental challenge of nanophotonics, impacting diverse fields from higher harmonic generation and energy conversion to surface-enhanced spectroscopy. Plasmonic perfect absorbers (PAs), where…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-08 Juan Wang , Thomas Weber , Andreas Aigner , Stefan A. Maier , Andreas Tittl

A novel grating modulation technique for laser arrays is proposed and demonstrated. This method modifies the initial phase within each grating period, applying a total phase shift that increments in an arithmetic progression, ensuring equal…

Multi-exposure correction technology is essential for restoring images affected by insufficient or excessive lighting, enhancing the visual experience by improving brightness, contrast, and detail richness. However, current multi-exposure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Ming Zhao , Pingping Liu , Tongshun Zhang , Zhe Zhang

Geometrical optics (GO) is widely used in studies of electromagnetic materials because of its ease of use compared to full-wave numerical simulations. Exact solutions for waves can, however, differ significantly from the GO approximation.…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-18 T. G. Philbin

The advent of the digital age has driven the development of coherent optical modems--devices that modulate the amplitude and phase of light in multiple polarization states. These modems transmit data through fiber optic cables that are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Parsa Mirdehghan , Brandon Buscaino , Maxx Wu , Doug Charlton , Mohammad E. Mousa-Pasandi , Kiriakos N. Kutulakos , David B. Lindell