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We have studied classical and quantum solutions of 2+1 dimensional Einstein gravity theory. Quantum theory is defined through the local conserved angular momentum and mass operators in the case of spherically symmetric space-time. The de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Kenmoku , T. Matsuyama , R. Sato , S. Uchida

A fully quantized field theory is developped for the skyrmion topological excitations of the O(3) symmetric CP$^1$-Nonlinear Sigma Model in 2+1D. The method allows for the obtainment of arbitrary correlation functions of quantum skyrmion…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. C. Marino

We investigate the transport of energy, magnetization, etc. in several finite one-dimensional (1D) quantum systems only by solving the corresponding time-dependent Schroedinger equation. We explicitly renounce on any other…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer , Mathias Michel

We derive self-consistent constraint conditions for collision terms in quantum kinetic theory using the Wigner function formalism. We present specific solutions for these collision terms that align with the constraints. we develop quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-24 Shi-Yuan Wu , Jian-Hua Gao

A kinetic theory of vacuum particle creation under the action of an inertial mechanism is constructed within a nonpertrubative dynamical approach. At the semi-phenomenological level, the inertial mechanism corresponds to quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 A. V. Filatov , A. V. Prozorkevich , S. A. Smolyansky , V. D. Toneev

In these notes we will review some approaches to 2+1 dimensional gravity and the way it is coupled to point-particles. First we look into some exact static and stationary solutions with and without cosmological constant. Next we study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Max Welling

We discuss the canonical quantization of Quantum Electrodynamics in $2+1$ dimensions, with a Chern-Simons topological mass term and gauge-covariant coupling to a Dirac spinor field. A gauge-fixing term is used which generates a canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Kurt Haller , Edwin Lombridas

Using the supersymmetry approach, we study spectral statistical properties of a two-dimensional quantum particle subject to a non-uniform magnetic field. We focus mainly on the problem of regularisation of the field theory. Our analysis…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Izyumov , B. D. Simons

We develop a covariant density matrix approach to kinetic theory of QED plasmas subjected into a strong external electromagnetic field. A canonical quantization of the system on space-like hyperplanes in Minkowski space and a covariant…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hoell , V. G. Morozov , G. Roepke

We calculate the Wigner function for massive spin-1/2 particles in an inhomogeneous electromagnetic field to leading order in the Planck constant $\hbar$. Going beyond leading order in $\hbar$ we then derive a generalized Boltzmann equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Nora Weickgenannt , Xin-li Sheng , Enrico Speranza , Qun Wang , Dirk H. Rischke

We generalise Wesson's procedure, whereby vacuum $(4+1)-$dimensional field equations give rise to $(3+1)-$dimensional equations with sources, to arbitrary dimensions. We then employ this generalisation to relate the usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Steve Rippl , Carlos Romero , Reza Tavakol

This book is an attempt to build a consistent relativistic quantum theory of interacting particles. In the first part of the book "Quantum electrodynamics" we follow rather traditional approach to particle physics. Our discussion proceeds…

General Physics · Physics 2016-03-15 Eugene V. Stefanovich

Quantum field theory successfully explains the origin of all fundamental forces except gravity due to the renormalizability problem. In this paper, we proposed a topological scenario to understand this puzzle. First, we proposed a $3+1$D…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-11 Zheng-Cheng Gu

The coupling between internal degrees of freedom of quantum systems and their overall motion in an external gravitational field plays a central role in multiple extensions of Einstein's equivalence principle to quantum physics. While…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-04 Thomas B. Mieling

We work out the phase-space functional integral of the gravitational field in 2+1 dimensions interacting with N point particles in an open universe.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Luigi Cantini , Pietro Menotti

The concept of the Wigner function is used to construct a semi-classical kinetic theory describing the evolution of the axial-current phase-space density of spin-1/2 particles in the relaxation time approximation. The resulting approach can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-01 Samapan Bhadury , Wojciech Florkowski , Amaresh Jaiswal , Avdhesh Kumar , Radoslaw Ryblewski

In these lecture notes we give an introduction to the kinetic equation approach to pair production form the vacuum in strong, time-dependent external fields (dynamical Schwinger process). We first give a derivation of the kinetic equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-14 D. B. Blaschke , S. A. Smolyansky , A. Panferov , L. Juchnowski

We present a comprehensive numerical study of dynamical mass generation for unquenched QED in four dimensions, in the absence of four-fermion interactions, using the Dyson--Schwinger approach. We begin with an overview of previous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-23 Ayse Kizilersu , Michael R. Pennington , Tom Sizer , Anthony G. Williams , Richard Williams

The infinite dimensional generalization of the quantum mechanics of extended objects, namely, the quantum field theory of extended objects is employed to address the hitherto nonrenormalizable gravitational interaction following which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Ramchander R. Sastry

We propose a periodically driven system whose dimensionality is an emergent property that can be tunable, thus enables us to realize not only many-body phases with arbitrary dimensions, but also phase transitions, instead of crossovers,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-13 Zhizhen Chen , Zi Cai
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