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Healthcare is one of the most important aspects of human life. Heart disease is known to be one of the deadliest diseases which is hampering the lives of many people around the world. Heart disease must be detected early so the loss of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Shadab Hussain , Santosh Kumar Nanda , Susmith Barigidad , Shadab Akhtar , Md Suaib , Niranjan K. Ray

In this paper, the development of a probabilistic network for the diagnosis of acute cardiopulmonary diseases is presented. This paper is a draft version of the article published after peer review in 2018…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-15 Alessandro Magrini , Davide Luciani , Federico Mattia Stefanini

Current clinical practice guidelines for managing Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) account for general cardiovascular risk factors. However, they do not present a framework that considers personalized patient-specific characteristics. Using…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-21 Dimitris Bertsimas , Agni Orfanoudaki , Rory B. Weiner

Abstract: Background: Understanding cardiovascular artery disease risk factors, the leading global cause of mortality, is crucial for influencing its etiology, prevalence, and treatment. This study aims to evaluate prognostic markers for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Bami Zahra , Behnampour Nasser , Doosti Hassan , Ghayour Mobarhan Majid

Considering the high volume, wide variety, and rapid speed of data generation, investigating feature selection methods for big data presents various applications and advantages. By removing irrelevant and redundant features, feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Mohammad Hossein Safarpour , Seyed Majid Alavi , Mohammad Izadikhah , Hossein Dibachi

Rule-based classifier, that extract a subset of induced rules to efficiently learn/mine while preserving the discernibility information, plays a crucial role in human-explainable artificial intelligence. However, in this era of big data,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Suyun Zhao , Zhigang Dai , Xizhao Wang , Peng Ni , Hengheng Luo , Hong Chen , Cuiping Li

The state-of-the-art cardiovascular disease diagnosis techniques use machine-learning algorithms based on feature extraction and classification. In this work, in contrast to a conventional single Electrocardiogram (ECG) lead, two leads are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-26 Cheng Guo , Sajid Ahmed , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Ischemic heart disease (IHD), particularly in its chronic stable form, is a subtle pathology due to its silent behavior before developing in unstable angina, myocardial infarction or sudden cardiac death. Machine learning techniques applied…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-20 Giulia Silveri , Marco Merlo , Luca Restivo , Gianfranco Sinagra , Agostino Accardo

Early and reliable detection of heart murmurs is essential for the timely diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases, yet traditional auscultation remains subjective and dependent on expert interpretation. This work investigates artificial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Andrea De Simone , Noemi Giordano , Silvia Seoni , Kristen M. Meiburger , Fabrizio Riente

Rule-based systems are a very popular form of explainable AI, particularly in the fuzzy community, where fuzzy rules are widely used for control and classification problems. However, fuzzy rule-based classifiers struggle to reach bigger…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Raquel Fernandez-Peralta , Javier Fumanal-Idocin , Javier Andreu-Perez

In this paper, we propose a novel weighted combination feature selection method using bootstrap and fuzzy sets. The proposed method mainly consists of three processes, including fuzzy sets generation using bootstrap, weighted combination of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Zixiao Shen , Xin Chen , Jonathan M. Garibaldi

Coronary heart disease is a common cause of death despite being preventable. To treat the underlying plaque deposits in the arterial walls, intravascular optical coherence tomography can be used by experts to detect and characterize the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-27 Nils Gessert , Matthias Lutz , Markus Heyder , Sarah Latus , David M. Leistner , Youssef S. Abdelwahed , Alexander Schlaefer

Heart disease remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating the development of effective diagnostic tools to enable early diagnosis and clinical decision-making. This study evaluates the impact of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Bilal Ahmad , Jinfu Chen , Haibao Chen

Fuzzy rule-based model is a powerful tool for imitating the human way of thinking and solving uncertainty-related problems as it allows for understandable and interpretable rule bases. The objective of this paper is to study the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Sujatha A , L Govindaraju , N Shivakumar

The expanding complexity and dimensionality in the search space can adversely affect inductive learning in fuzzy rule classifiers, thus impacting the scalability and accuracy of fuzzy systems. This research specifically addresses the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Yan Huang , Wei Liu , Xiaogang Zang

Fuzzy systems concern fundamental methodology to represent and process uncertainty and imprecision in the linguistic information. The fuzzy systems that use fuzzy rules to represent the domain knowledge of the problem are known as Fuzzy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-06-21 Koushik Mondal , Paramartha Dutta , Siddhartha Bhattacharyya

The analysis of plaque deposits in the coronary vasculature is an important topic in current clinical research. From a technical side mostly new algorithms for different sub tasks - e.g. centerline extraction or vessel/plaque segmentation -…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Felix Denzinger , Michael Wels , Christian Hopfgartner , Jing Lu , Max Schöbinger , Andreas Maier , Michael Sühling

Fuzzy relational identification builds a relational model describing systems behaviour by a nonlinear mapping between its variables. In this paper, we propose a new fuzzy relational algorithm based on simplified max-min relational equation.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 P. J. Costa Branco , J. A. Dente

Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD), characterized by impaired regulation of blood flow in the coronary microcirculation, plays a key role in the pathogenesis of ischemic heart disease and is increasingly recognized as a contributor to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Haizhou Yang , Jiyang Zhang , Brahmajee K. Nallamothu , Krishna Garikipati , C. Alberto Figueroa

Coronary angiography is the main tool for assessing coronary artery disease, but visual grading of stenosis is variable and only moderately related to ischaemia. Wire based fractional flow reserve (FFR) improves lesion selection but is not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Georgy Kopanitsa , Oleg Metsker , Alexey Yakovlev