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Necessary and sufficient conditions for bipartite entanglement are derived, which apply to arbitrary Hilbert spaces. Motivated by the concept of witnesses, optimized entanglement inequalities are formulated solely in terms of arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Sperling , W. Vogel

Entanglement witnesses are invaluable for efficient quantum entanglement certification without the need for expensive quantum state tomography. Yet, standard entanglement witnessing requires multiple measurements and its bounds can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 Farid Shahandeh , Martin Ringbauer , Juan C. Loredo , Timothy C. Ralph

Entanglement witness is a Hermitian operator that is useful for detecting the genuine multipartite entanglement of mixed states. Nonlinear entanglement witnesses have the advantage of a wider detection range in the entangled region. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-29 K. Aghayar , A. Heshmati , M. A. Jafarizadeh

Absolutely separable states form a special subset of the set of all separable states, as they remain separable under any global unitary transformation unlike other separable states. In this work we consider the set of absolutely separable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Nirman Ganguly , Jyotishman Chatterjee , A. S. Majumdar

An entanglement witness is an observable with the property that a negative expectation value signals the presence of entanglement. The question arises how a witness can be improved if the expectation value of a second observable is known,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-03 Mariami Gachechiladze , Nikolai Wyderka , Otfried Gühne

We investigate the effectiveness of entanglement detection based on multiple fidelities via the geometry of the joint separable numerical range. When all reference states are product states, we derive a necessary and sufficient criterion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Pei Li , Bang-Hai Wang

We interpret multi-partite genuine entanglement witnesses as simultaneous positivity of various maps arising from them. We apply this result to multi-qubit {\sf X}-shaped Hermitian matrices, and characterize the conditions for them to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Kyung Hoon Han , Seung-Hyeok Kye

Entanglement, a critical resource for quantum information processing, needs to be witnessed in many practical scenarios. Theoretically, witnessing entanglement is by measuring a special Hermitian observable, called entanglement witness…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Xiao Yuan , Quanxin Mei , Shan Zhou , Xiongfeng Ma

An entanglement witness (EW) is a Hermitian operator that can distinguish an entangled state from all separable states. We drive and implement a numerical method based on machine learning to create a multipartite EW. Using support vector…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Mahmoud Mahdian , Zahra Mousavi

We investigate a class of entanglement witnesses where each witness is formulated as a difference of two product observables. These observables are decomposable into positive semidefinite local operators that obey a partial ordering rule…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-27 Joshua Carlo A. Casapao , Eric A. Galapon

If one wants to establish optimality of a given bipartite entanglement witness, the current standard approach is to check whether it has the spanning property. Although this is not necessary for optimality, it is most often satisfied in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-30 Frederik vom Ende , Simon Cichy

We address the problem of optimising entanglement witnesses when a limited fixed set of local measurements can be performed on a bipartite system, thus providing a procedure, feasible also for experiments, to detect entangled states using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Alberto Riccardi , Dariusz Chruściński , Chiara Macchiavello

Entanglement in multipartite systems is a key resource for quantum information and communication protocols, making its verification in complex systems a necessity. Because an exact calculation of arbitrary entanglement probes is impossible,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Stefan Gerke , Werner Vogel , Jan Sperling

The ultrafine entanglement witness, introduced in [F. Shahandeh, M. Ringbauer, J.C. Loredo, and T.C. Ralph, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{118}, 110502 (2017)], can seamlessly and easily improve any standard entanglement witness. In this paper,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-30 Shu-Qian Shen , Ti-Run Xu , Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost , Ming Li

We investigate the joint (separable) numerical range of multiple measurements, i.e., the regions of expectation values accessible with (separable) quantum states for given observables. This not only enables efficient entanglement detection,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Timo Simnacher , Jakub Czartowski , Konrad Szymański , Karol Życzkowski

We introduce an operational procedure to determine, with arbitrary probability and accuracy, optimal entanglement witness for every multipartite entangled state. This method provides an operational criterion for separability which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Reinaldo O. Vianna

Linear and nonlinear entanglement witnesses for a given bipartite quantum systems are constructed. Using single particle feasible region, a way of constructing effective entanglement witnesses for bipartite systems is provided by exact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-29 M. A. Jafarizadeh , A. Heshmati , K. Aghayara

We consider multipartite quantum state discrimination and show that the minimum-error discrimination by separable measurements is closely related to the concept of entanglement witness. Based on the properties of entanglement witness, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Donghoon Ha , Jeong San Kim

We derive a set of algebraic equations, the so-called multipartite separability eigenvalue equations. Based on their solutions, we introduce a universal method for the construction of multipartite entanglement witnesses. We witness…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. Sperling , W. Vogel

We introduce informationally complete measurements whose outcomes are entanglement witnesses and so answer the question of how many witnesses need to be measured to decide whether an arbitrary state is entangled or not: as many as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Huangjun Zhu , Yong Siah Teo , Berthold-Georg Englert
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