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The Higgs phenomenon occurs in theories of gravity in which the connection is an independent dynamical variable. The role of order parameters is played by the soldering form and a fiber metric. The breaking of the original gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Percacci

As pointed out by Nambu&Goldstone, continuous symmetry breaking gives rise to gapless bosonic excitation. In superconductors, continuous local U(1) gauge symmetry is broken. The gapless excitation thus created is the collective phase mode…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-12 Hao Chu , Haotian Zhang , Zhili Zhang

The appearance of the light Higgs boson at the LHC is difficult to explain, particularly in light of naturalness arguments in quantum field theory. However light scalars can appear in condensed matter systems when parameters (like the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Brando Bellazzini , Csaba Csáki , Jay Hubisz , Seung J. Lee , Javi Serra , John Terning

The observation of the Higgs boson solidified the standard model of particle physics. However, explanations of anomalies (e.g. dark matter) rely on further symmetry breaking calling for an undiscovered axial Higgs mode. In condensed matter…

The proximity effect in hybrid superconducting - normal metal structures is shown to affect strongly the coherent oscillations of the superconducting order parameter $\Delta$ known as the Higgs modes. The standard Higgs mode at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-18 V. L. Vadimov , I. M. Khaymovich , A. S. Mel'nikov

The amplitude (Higgs) mode near the two-dimensional superfluid-Mott glass quantum phase transition is studied. We map the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian of disordered interacting bosons onto an equivalent classical XY model in (2+1) dimensions…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-07-19 Jack Crewse , Thomas Vojta

The great successes achieved by the Standard Model(SM) lead us to believe the existence of the Higgs particle. On the other hand, there are many evidences indicate that some unknown dark matter particle must exist in our universe. To…

General Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Xian-Qiao Yu

The concept of "broken symmetry", that the symmetry of the vacuum may be lower than the Hamiltonian of a quantum theory, plays an important role in modern physics. A manifestation of this phenomena is the Higgs boson in particle physics…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-05 Yafis Barlas , C. M. Varma

The discovery of a 126 GeV Higgs like scalar at the LHC along with the non observation of the supersymmetric particles, has in turn lead to constraining various supersymmetric models through the Higgs data. We here consider the case of both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-08 P. N. Pandita , Monalisa Patra

Collective modes in superconductors provided the first realization of the Higgs mechanism. The transverse Goldstone mode acquires a gap (i.e. a mass) when it hybridizes with the electromagnetic gauge field. The longitudinal Schmid-Higgs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-28 Maxim Dzero , Alex Kamenev

The Goldstone theorem mandates that a spontaneous symmetry breaking entails the emergence of gap(mass)less excitations. In the case where a rotational invariance of a system of spin magnetic moments is broken by an antiferromagnetic order,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-27 E. G. Sergeicheva , S. S. Sosin , L. A. Prozorova , G. D. Gu , I. A. Zaliznyak

In the type-I two-Higgs-doublet model, existing theoretical and experimental constraints still permit the light charged Higgs boson with a mass below the top quark mass. We present a complete roadmap for the light charged Higgs boson at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Kingman Cheung , Adil Jueid , Jinheung Kim , Soojin Lee , Chih-Ting Lu , Jeonghyeon Song

In Little Higgs models, the Higgs mass is stabilized at the one-loop level by the mechanism of collective symmetry breaking. Typically, the basic ingredient of these models is a large(r) global symmetry group spontaneously broken at a scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Wolfgang Kilian , David Rainwater , Juergen Reuter

We present solid evidence for the existence of a well-defined Higgs amplitude mode in two-dimensional relativistic field theories based on analytically continued results from quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the Bose-Hubbard model in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-10 L. Pollet , N. V. Prokof'ev

We discuss the lower Higgs boson mass bounds which come from the absolute stability of the Standard Model (SM) vacuum and from the Higgs inflation, as well as the prediction of the Higgs boson mass coming from asymptotic safety of the SM.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Fedor Bezrukov , Mikhail Yu. Kalmykov , Bernd A. Kniehl , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We show that a 125 GeV Higgs boson and percent-level fine-tuning are simultaneously attainable in the MSSM, with no additional fields and supersymmetry breaking generated at the GUT scale. The Higgs mass is raised by large radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Jonathan L. Feng , David Sanford

We report a combined electrical transport and optical study of the superconductivity in atomically thin NbSe$_2$. When subjected to an out-of-plane magnetic field, an anomalous metallic state emerges, characterized by a finite longitudinal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-17 Yu Du , Gan Liu , Wei Ruan , Zhi Fang , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Ronghua Liu , Jian-Xin Li , Xiaoxiang Xi

We theoretically investigate the spectrum of elementary excitations of a trapped dipolar quantum gas across the BEC-supersolid phase transition. Our calculations reveal the existence of distinct Higgs and Nambu-Goldstone modes that emerge…

The AdS/CFT correspondence allows to relate 4D strongly coupled theories to weakly coupled theories in 5D AdS. We use this correspondence to study a scenario in which the Higgs appears as a composite pseudo-Goldstone boson (PGB) of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Roberto Contino , Yasunori Nomura , Alex Pomarol

Experimental probes of the recently discovered Higgs boson show that its behavior is close to that of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs particle. Extensions of the SM which include extra Higgs bosons are constrained by these observations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-03 Nina M. Coyle , Carlos E. M. Wagner