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Deep clustering is a deep neural network-based speech separation algorithm that first trains the mixed component of signals with high-dimensional embeddings, and then uses a clustering algorithm to separate each mixture of sources. In this…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-16 Soyeon Choe , Soo-Whan Chung , Youna Ji , Hong-Goo Kang

Being permanently confronted with an uncertain world, brains have faced evolutionary pressure to represent this uncertainty in order to respond appropriately. Often, this requires visiting multiple interpretations of the available…

Epilepsy is the fourth most common neurological disorder and affects people of all ages worldwide. Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) has emerged as an alternative treatment option when anti-epileptic drugs or resective surgery cannot lead to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-27 Han Liu , Kathryn L. Holloway , Dario J. Englot , Benoit M. Dawant

The collective behavior of biological oscillators has been recognized as an important problem for several decades, but its control has come into limelight only recently. Much of the focus for control has been on desynchronization of an…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-07-09 Bharat Monga , Jeff Moehlis

Brain stimulation is a core method in neuroscience. Numerous non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques are currently in use in basic and clinical research, and recent advances promise the ability to non-invasively access deep brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-02 Sebastian J Lehmann , Brian D Corneil

We consider the problem of model-based clustering in the presence of many correlated, mixed continuous and discrete variables, some of which may have missing values. Discrete variables are treated with a latent continuous variable approach…

Traditional clustering methods often perform clustering with low-level indiscriminative representations and ignore relationships between patterns, resulting in slight achievements in the era of deep learning. To handle this problem, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Jianlong Chang , Yiwen Guo , Lingfeng Wang , Gaofeng Meng , Shiming Xiang , Chunhong Pan

Functional properties of neurons are strongly coupled with their morphology. Changes in neuronal activity alter morphological characteristics of dendritic spines. First step towards understanding the structure-function relationship is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Muhammad Usman Ghani , Ertunc Erdil , Sumeyra Demir Kanik , Ali Ozgur Argunsah , Anna Felicity Hobbiss , Inbal Israely , Devrim Unay , Tolga Tasdizen , Mujdat Cetin

The dipole in the angular distribution of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is attributed to the Doppler effect and our motion relative to the CMB rest frame. It is expected that observations of large-scale structures (LSSs) would also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Arefeh Daei Rasouli , Haniyeh S. Tadayyoni , Shant Baghram , Sohrab Rahvar

In the present paper, we studied a Dynamic Stochastic Block Model (DSBM) under the assumptions that the connection probabilities, as functions of time, are smooth and that at most $s$ nodes can switch their class memberships between two…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-05-04 Marianna Pensky , Teng Zhang

In mammalian cells, repair centers for DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) have been identified. However, previous researches predominantly rely on methods that induce specific DSBs by cutting particular DNA sequences. The clustering and its…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Junyi Chen , Wenzong Ma , Yuqi Ma , Gen Yang

Neural decoding may be formulated as dynamic state estimation (filtering) based on point process observations, a generally intractable problem. Numerical sampling techniques are often practically useful for the decoding of real neural data.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-15 Yuval Harel , Ron Meir , Manfred Opper

Spectral clustering is a popular clustering method. It first maps data into the spectral embedding space and then uses Kmeans to find clusters. However, the two decoupled steps prohibit joint optimization for the optimal solution. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Wengang Guo , Wei Ye

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is one of the most successful methods to diminish late-stage Parkinson's Disease (PD) symptoms. It is a delicate surgical procedure which requires detailed pre-surgical patient's study. High-field Magnetic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-23 Tomás Lima , Igor Varga , Eduard Bakštein , Daniel Novák , Victor Alves

Clustering is one of the mayor collective phenomena observed in active matter. We study the overdamped motion of interacting active Brownian particles in two dimensions. An instability in the pair correlation function causes the onset of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-18 Rüdiger Kürsten

Cluster synchronization is of paramount importance for the normal functioning of numerous technological and natural systems. Deviations from normal cluster synchronization patterns are closely associated with various malfunctions, such as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Yuzhen Qin , Alberto Maria Nobili , Danielle S. Bassett , Fabio Pasqualetti

The analysis of the activity of neuronal cultures is considered to be a good proxy of the functional connectivity of in vivo neuronal tissues. Thus, the functional complex network inferred from activity patterns is a promising way to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-09 Sara Teller , Clara Granell , Manlio De Domenico , Jordi Soriano , Sergio Gomez , Alex Arenas

Long-lived beatings in two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy (2DES) remain difficult to interpret within standard excitonic open-system models, which typically assume factorized initialization and predict rapid coherence decay. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Sirui Chen , Dragomir Davidović

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has shown great promise toward treating motor symptoms caused by Parkinson's disease (PD), by delivering electrical pulses to the Basal Ganglia (BG) region of the brain. However, DBS devices approved by the U.S.…

We present an efficient technique for control of synchrony in a globally coupled ensemble by pulsatile action. We assume that we can observe the collective oscillation and can stimulate all elements of the ensemble simultaneously. We pay…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Michael Rosenblum