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Let $G$ be a simple graph on the vertex set $V(G) = [n] = \{1,...,n\}$ and edge ideal $E(G)$. We consider the class of closed graphs. A closed graph is a simple graph satisfying the following property: for all edges $\{i, j\}$ and $\{k,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-28 Marilena Crupi , Giancarlo Rinaldo

This is a study of the sequences of Betti numbers of finitely generated modules over a complete intersection local ring, $R$. The subsequences $\{\beta^R_{i}(M)\}_{i\geq 0}$ with even, respectively, odd $i$ are known to be eventually given…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Luchezar L. Avramov , Alexandra Seceleanu , Zheng Yang

Let $S=K[x_1, \ldots,x_n]$ denote the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $K$ and let $I \subset S$ be a monomial ideal. For a vector $\mathfrak{c}\in\mathbb{N}^n$, we set $I_{\mathfrak{c}}$ to be the ideal generated by monomials…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Takayuki Hibi , Seyed Amin Seyed Fakhari

In this paper, we explain the regularity, projective dimension and depth of edge ideal of some classes of graphs in terms of invariants of graphs. We show that for a $C_5$-free vertex decomposable graph $G$, $\T{reg}(R/I(G))= c_G$, where…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Fahimeh Khosh-Ahang , Somayeh Moradi

Given integers $r$ and $b$ with $1 \leq b \leq r$, a finite simple connected graph $G$ for which ${\rm reg}(S/I(G)) = r$ and the number of extremal Betti numbers of $S/I(G)$ is equal to $b$ will be constructed.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Takayuki Hibi , Kyouko Kimura , Kazunori Matsuda

The v-number of a graded ideal is an invariant recently introduced in the context of coding theory, particularly in the study of Reed--Muller-type codes. In this work, we study the localized v-numbers of a binomial edge ideal $J_G$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Emiliano Liwski

Let $G$ be a graph and $I(G)$ its edge ideal. In this paper, we give a complete characterization of the graphs $G$ for which $\reg(R/I(G)) = 3$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Akane Kanno

This introduction to graphs and graph algebras provides the optimal bound for the number of all paths of length $k$ in a graph with $N\geq k$ edges and no loops. Our proof relies on a construction of a number of terminating algorithms that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Piotr M. Hajac , Mariusz Tobolski

In this article, we study algebraic properties of binomial edge ideals of Levi graphs associated with certain plane curve arrangements. Using combinatorial properties of Levi graphs, we discuss the Cohen-Macaulayness of binomial edge ideals…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Rupam Karmakar , Rajib Sarkar , Aditya Subramaniam

The regular graph of ideals of the commutative ring $R$, denoted by $\Gamma_{reg}(R)$, is a graph whose vertex set is the set of all non-trivial ideals of $R$ and two distinct vertices $I$ and $J$ are adjacent if and only if either $I$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Farzad Shaveisi

Let $G$ be a finite simple graph on the vertex set $V(G) = \{x_1, \ldots, x_n\}$ and $I(G) \subset K[V(G)]$ its edge ideal, where $K[V(G)]$ is the polynomial ring in $x_1, \ldots, x_n$ over a field $K$ with each ${\rm deg} x_i = 1$ and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Takayuki Hibi , Hiroju Kanno , Kazunori Matsuda

A nut graph is a simple graph whose adjacency matrix has the eigenvalue~0 with multiplicity~1 such that its corresponding eigenvector has no zero entries. Motivated by a question of Fowler et al.~[\emph{Disc. Math. Graph Theory} 40 (2020),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Ivan Damnjanović , Dragan Stevanović

Fr\"oberg's classical theorem about edge ideals with $2$-linear resolution can be regarded as a classification of graphs whose edge ideals have linearity defect zero. Extending his theorem, we classify all graphs whose edge ideals have…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Hop D. Nguyen , Thanh Vu

We show that there exists a saturated graded ideal in a standard graded polynomial ring which has the largest total Betti numbers among all saturated graded ideals for a fixed Hilbert polynomial.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Giulio Caviglia , Satoshi Murai

Let $S = K[x_1,..., x_n]$ be a polynomial ring over a field $K$. Let $I(G) \subseteq S$ denote the edge ideal of a graph $G$. We show that the $\ell$th symbolic power $I(G)^{(\ell)}$ is a Cohen-Macaulay ideal (i.e., $S/I(G)^{(\ell)}$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Giancarlo Rinaldo , Naoki Terai , Ken-ichi Yoshida

An edge-girth-regular graph $egr(n,k,g,\lambda)$ is a $k-$regular graph of order $n$, girth $g$ and with the property that each of its edges is contained in exactly $\lambda$ distinct $g-$cycles. We present new families of edge-girth…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-29 István Porupsánszki

Consider an ideal $I\subset K[x_1,..., x_n]$, with $K$ an arbitrary field, generated by monomials of degree two. Assuming that $I$ does not have a linear resolution, we determine the step $s$ of the minimal graded free resolution of $I$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-13 Oscar Fernandez-Ramos , Philippe Gimenez

We consider the family of graphs whose vertex set is $\mathbb{Z}^n$ where two vertices are connected by an edge when their $\ell_\infty$-distance is 1. Towards an edge isoperimetric inequality for this graph, we calculate the edge boundary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-13 Ellen Veomett

We find a class of block graphs whose binomial edge ideals have minimal regularity. As a consequence, we characterize the trees whose binomial edge ideals have minimal regularity. Also, we show that the binomial edge ideal of a block graph…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Faryal Chaudhry , Ahmet Dokuyucu , Rida Irfan

Let $G$ be a simple graph on $n$ vertices, and let $J_G$ denotes the corresponding binomial edge ideal in $S=\mathbb{K}[x_1,\ldots,x_n,y_1,\ldots,y_n]$, where $\mathbb{K}$ is a field. We show that if a vertex satisfies a certain degree…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Kanoy Kumar Das , Rajiv Kumar , Paramhans Kushwaha