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In this paper, we prove some isoperimetric inequalities and give a sharp bound for the positive solution of sublinear elliptic equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-22 Qiuyi Dai , Renchu He , Huaxiang Hu

We consider the obstacle problem with irregular barriers for semilinear elliptic equation involving measure data and operator corresponding to a general quasi-regular Dirichlet form. We prove existence and uniqueness of a solution as well…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Tomasz Klimsiak

In the paper, we consider the obstacle problem, with one and two irregular barriers, for semilinear evolution equation involving measure data and operator corresponding to a semi-Dirichlet form. We prove the existence and uniqueness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Tomasz Klimsiak

Let $({\M}, g(t))$ be a K\"ahler Ricci flow with positive first Chern class. We prove a uniform isoperimetric inequality for all time. In the process we also prove a Cheng-Yau type log gradient bound for positive harmonic functions on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Gang Tian , Qi S. Zhang

We prove a uniqueness theorem for the obstacle problem for linear equations involving the fractional Laplacian with zero Dirichlet exterior condition. The problem under consideration arises as the limit of some logistic-type equations. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Tomasz Klimsiak

Using the epiperimetric inequalities approach, we study the obstacle problem $\min\{(-\Delta)^su,u-\varphi\}=0,$ for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ with obstacle $\varphi\in C^{k,\gamma}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $k\ge2$ and $\gamma\in(0,1)$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Matteo Carducci

We consider a dominance order on positive vectors induced by the elementary symmetric polynomials. Under this dominance order we provide conditions that yield simple proofs of several monotonicity questions. Notably, our approach yields a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-26 Suvrit Sra

The aim of this paper is to justify the common cryptographic practice of selecting elliptic curves using their order as the primary criterion. We can formalize this issue by asking whether the discrete log problem (DLOG) has the same…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 David Jao , Stephen D. Miller , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

We study the inverse problem of determining a Signorini obstacle from boundary measurements for the isotropic elasticity system. We prove that the obstacle can be uniquely determined by a single measurement of displacement and normal stress…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Maarten V. de Hoop , Matti Lassas , Jinpeng Lu , Lauri Oksanen , Ziyao Zhao

We prove a quantitative, large-scale doubling inequality and large-scale three-ellipsoid inequality for solutions of uniformly elliptic equations with periodic coefficients. These estimates are optimal in terms of the minimal length scale…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Scott Armstrong , Tuomo Kuusi , Charles Smart

We give three new proofs of the triangle inequality in Euclidean Geometry. There seems to be only one known proof at the moment. It is due to properties of triangles, but our proofs are due to circles or ellipses. We aim to prove the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Norihiro Someyama , Mark Lyndon Adamas Borongan

We study the regularity of solutions to the obstacle problem for the parabolic biharmonic equation. We analyze the problem via an implicit time discretization, and we prove some regularity properties of the solution.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-16 Matteo Novaga , Shinya Okabe

An inverse problem of finding an obstacle and the boundary condition on its surface from the fixed-energy scattering data is studied. A new method is developed for a proof of the uniqueness results. The method does not use the discreteness…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

The aim of this paper is to prove isoperimetric inequalities on submanifolds of the Euclidean space using mass transportation methods. We obtain a sharp ?weighted isoperimetric inequality? and a nonsharp classical inequality similar to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Philippe Castillon

We discuss several classical and recent proofs of the isoperimetric inequality and the Sobolev inequality.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Simon Brendle , Michael Eichmair

We study the double obstacle problem for p-harmonic functions on arbitrary bounded nonopen sets E in quite general metric spaces. The Dirichlet and single obstacle problems are included as special cases. We obtain Adams' criterion for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Anders Björn , Jana Björn

We establish symmetry results for two categories of overdetermined obstacle problems: a Serrin-type problem and a two-phase problem under the overdetermination that the interface serves as a level surface of the solution. The first proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Nicola De Nitti , Shigeru Sakaguchi

We consider elliptic variational inequalities generated by obstacle type problems with thin obstacles. For this class of problems, we deduce estimates of the distance (measured in terms of the natural energy norm) between the exact solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Darya E. Apushkinskaya , Sergey I. Repin

We clarify how close a second order fully nonlinear equation can come to uniform ellipticity, through counting large eigenvalues of the linearized operator. This suggests an effective and novel way to understand the structure of fully…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Rirong Yuan

We develop a weak adversarial approach to solving obstacle problems using neural networks. By employing (generalised) regularised gap functions and their properties we rewrite the obstacle problem (which is an elliptic variational…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Amal Alphonse , Michael Hintermüller , Alexander Kister , Chin Hang Lun , Clemens Sirotenko