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We consider the problem of approximating two, possibly unrelated probability distributions from a single complex-valued function $\psi$ and its Fourier transform. We show that this problem always has a solution within a specified degree of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-12 W. D. Flanders , G. Japaridze

In this article, we study the distribution of values of Dirichlet $L$-functions, the distribution of values of the random models for Dirichlet $L$-functions, and the discrepancy between these two kinds of distributions. For each question,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Zikang Dong , Weijia Wang , Hao Zhang

In this paper we address the complexity of solving linear programming problems with a set of differential equations that converge to a fixed point that represents the optimal solution. Assuming a probabilistic model, where the inputs are…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Asa Ben-Hur , Joshua Feinberg , Shmuel Fishman , Hava T. Siegelmann

Nguyen has shown that on averaging over $a=1,...,q$ the 3-fold divisor function has exponent of distribution 2/3, following \cite {banks}. We follow [2] which leads to stronger bounds.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Tomos Parry

In this paper we deal with a non-linear Diophantine equation which arises from the determinant computation of an integer matrix. We show how to find a solution, when it exists. We define an equivalence relation and show how the set of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Massimo Salvi

In this paper we show that, for any fixed $1<c<\frac{5363}{3900}$, every sufficiently large positive number $N$ and a small constant $\varepsilon>0$, the diophantine inequality \begin{equation*} |p_1^c+p_2^c+p_3^c+p_4^c+p_5^c-N|<\varepsilon…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-29 S. I. Dimitrov

In this paper we deal with Diophantine equations involving products of consecutive integers, inspired by a question of Erd\H{o}s and Graham.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Szabolcs Tengely , Maciej Ulas

We consider three classes of linear differential equations on distribution functions, with a fractional order $\alpha\in [0,1].$ The integer case $\alpha =1$ corresponds to the three classical extreme families. In general, we show that…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Lotfi Boudabsa , Thomas Simon , Pierre Vallois

We will derive a function that eliminates any sequence of equidistant numbers from the integer numbers, then we will derive its inverse. Then we will use the Sequence elimination function to eliminate the multiples of the prime numbers from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Ahmed Diab

The main goal of this research is to model and investigate generalizations of functions from [31]. Arguments of modeled functions are presented by the representation $\pi_{\mathfrak p}$ from [22].

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Symon Serbenyuk

For each integer $n\geq 1$ we consider the unique polynomials $P, Q\in\mathbb{Q}[x]$ of smallest degree $n$ that are solutions of the equation $P(x)x^{n+1}+Q(x)(x+1)^{n+1}=1$. We derive numerous properties of these polynomials and their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Karl Dilcher , Maciej Ulas

We give bounds on the number of solutions to the Diophantine equation (X+1/x)(Y+1/y) = n as n tends to infinity. These bounds are related to the number of solutions to congruences of the form ax+by = 1 modulo xy.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 J. Brzezinski , W. Holsztynski , P. Kurlberg

Denote by {$\times$} the fractional part. We establish several new metrical results on the distribution properties of the sequence ({x n }) n$\ge$1. Many of them are presented in a more general framework, in which the sequence of functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Yann Bugeaud , Lingmin Liao , Michal Rams

We present a general theorem on the structure of bivariate generating functions which gives sufficient conditions such that the limiting probability distribution is a half-normal distribution. If $X$ is a normally distributed random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Michael Wallner

We investigate the problem of the distribution of sums of functions of prime numbers located on an arithmetic progression. This problem is closely related to the problem of the distribution of prime numbers on an arithmetic progression.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Victor Volfson

We explore in depth the number theoretic and statistical properties of certain sets of numbers arising from their Cantor series expansions. As a direct consequence of our main theorem we deduce numerous new results as well as strengthen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Dylan Airey , Bill Mance

Two main features of the observable distribution of visible matter are the space correlations of galaxy positions and the mass function of galaxies. As discussed in Pietronero and Sylos Labini on this issue ([1], see also [2],[3]), the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Sylos Labini , L. Pietronero

We introduce a variant of the replica trick within the nonlinear sigma model that allows calculating the distribution function of the persistent current. In the diffusive regime, a Gaussian distribution is derived. This result holds in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 M. Houzet

We consider very general "random integers" and (attempt to) prove that many multiplicative and additive functions of such integers have limiting distributions. These integers include, for instance, the curvatures of Apollonian circle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Emmanuel Kowalski

By using the matrix formulation of the two-step approach to the distributions of runs, a recursive relation and an explicit expression are derived for the generating function of the joint distribution of rises and falls for multivariate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Yong Kong