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Providing meaningful privacy to users of location based services is particularly challenging when multiple locations are revealed in a short period of time. This is primarily due to the tremendous degree of dependence that can be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Casey Meehan , Kamalika Chaudhuri

In the current COVID-19 pandemic, manual contact tracing has been proven very helpful to reach close contacts of infected users and slow down virus spreading. To improve its scalability, a number of automated contact tracing (ACT) solutions…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Qiang Tang

Camouflaging data by generating fake information is a well-known obfuscation technique for protecting data privacy. In this paper, we focus on a very sensitive and increasingly exposed type of data: location data. There are two main…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-05-29 Vincent Bindschaedler , Reza Shokri

Contact tracing is the techno-choice of reference to address the COVID-19 pandemic. Many of the current approaches have severe privacy and security issues and fail to offer a sustainable contact tracing infrastructure. We address these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Pietro Tedeschi , Kang Eun Jeon , James She , Simon Wong , Spiridon Bakiras , Roberto Di Pietro

As a response to the global COVID-19 surge in 2020, many countries have implemented lockdown or stay-at-home policies. If, however, the contact persons of every infected patient could be identified, the number of virus transmissions could…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Christian Gentner , Daniel Günther , Philipp H. Kindt

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for innovative solutions to monitor and control the spread of infectious diseases. With the potential for future pandemics and the risk of outbreaks particularly in academic institutions, there…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Shobhit Aggarwal , Arnab Purkayastha

For the protection of people and society against harm and health threats -- especially for the COVID-19 pandemic -- a variety of different disciplines needs to be involved. The data collection of very basic and health-related data of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-21 A. De Carli , M. Franco , A. Gassmann , C. Killer , B. Rodrigues , E. Scheid , D. Schoenbaechler , B. Stiller

Trilateration is one of the well-known threat models to the user's location privacy in location-based apps, especially those contain highly sensitive information such as dating apps. The threat model mainly bases on the publicly shown…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-29 Nguyen Phong Hoang , Yasuhito Asano , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

News reports of the last few years indicated that several intelligence agencies are able to monitor large networks or entire portions of the Internet backbone. Such a powerful adversary has only recently been considered by the academic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-09-07 Giuseppe Ateniese , Briland Hitaj , Luigi V. Mancini , Nino V. Verde , Antonio Villani

For real-world mobile applications such as location-based advertising and spatial crowdsourcing, a key to success is targeting mobile users that can maximally cover certain locations in a future period. To find an optimal group of users,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Leye Wang , Gehua Qin , Dingqi Yang , Xiao Han , Xiaojuan Ma

As we transition into the era of B5G/6G networks, the promise of seamless, high-speed connectivity brings unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Among the most critical concerns is the preservation of location privacy, given the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Hannah B. Pasandi , Faith Parastar

The growing popularity of location-based systems, allowing unknown/untrusted servers to easily collect huge amounts of information regarding users' location, has recently started raising serious privacy concerns. In this paper we study…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-02-21 Miguel E. Andrés , Nicolás E. Bordenabe , Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis , Catuscia Palamidessi

Previous contact tracing systems required the users to perform many manual actions, such as installing smartphone applications, joining wireless networks, or carrying custom user devices. This increases the barrier to entry and lowers the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-07 Brosnan Yuen , Yifeng Bie , Duncan Cairns , Geoffrey Harper , Jason Xu , Charles Chang , Xiaodai Dong , Tao Lu

Contact tracing is a method used by public health organisations to try prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the community. Traditionally performed by manual contact tracers, more recently the use of apps have been considered…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Badrinath Singhal , Chris Vorster , Di Meng , Gargi Gupta , Laura Dunne , Mark Germaine

The use of conversational assistants to search for information is becoming increasingly more popular among the general public, pushing the research towards more advanced and sophisticated techniques. In the last few years, in particular,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Rafael Ferreira , David Semedo , Joao Magalhaes

Advanced multimodal AI agents can now collaborate with users to solve challenges in the world. Yet, these emerging contextual AI systems rely on explicit communication channels between the user and system. We hypothesize that implicit…

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons have been increasingly used in smart city applications, such as location-based and proximity-based services, to enable Internet of Things to interact with people in vicinity or enhance context-awareness.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Aldar C-F. Chan , Raymond M. H. Chung

Social networks have an important role in an individual's health, with the propagation of health-related features through a network, and correlations between network structures and symptomatology. Using Bluetooth-enabled smartphones to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-08-18 Samuel Townsend , Mark E. Larsen , Tjeerd W. Boonstra , Helen Christensen

Web search has become an inevitable part of everyday life. Improving and monetizing web search has been a focus of major Internet players. Understanding the context of web search query is an important aspect of this task as it represents…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Jelena Gligorijevic , Djordje Gligorijevic , Aravindan Raghuveer , Mihajlo Grbovic , Zoran Obradovic

Sensors (e.g., light, gyroscope, accelerometer) and sensing-enabled applications on a smart device make the applications more user-friendly and efficient. However, the current permission-based sensor management systems of smart devices only…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Amit Kumar Sikder , Hidayet Aksu , A. Selcuk Uluagac
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