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Let $N(t, \rho)$ be the number of lattice points in a thin elliptical annuli. We assume the aspect ratio $\beta$ of the ellipse is transcendental and Diophantine in a strong sense (this holds for {\em almost all} aspect ratios). The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Wigman

Let $q,d\geq 2$ be integers. Define $$ J(q,d):=\frac 1q \Big( \min_{0<x<1} \frac{1-x^q}{1-x} x^{-\frac{q-1}{d}}\Big). $$ Let $\mbox{$\cal G$}\subseteq {\mathbb R}^n$ be an arbitrary subset. We denote by $d(\mbox{$\cal G$})$ the set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Gábor Hegedüs

We investigate the fractional diffusion approximation of a kinetic equation in the upper-half plane with diffusive reflection conditions at the boundary. In an appropriate singular limit corresponding to small Knudsen number and long time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Ludovic Cesbron , Antoine Mellet , Marjolaine Puel

The influence of a small relative density difference on the displacement of two miscible liquids is studied experimentally in transparent 2D networks of micro channels. Both stable displacements in which the denser fluid enters at the…

In this paper we prove, for all $d \ge 2$, that for no $s<\frac{d+1}{2}$ does $I_s(\mu)<\infty$ imply the canonical Falconer distance problem incidence bound, or the analogous estimate where the Euclidean norm is replaced by the norm…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Alex Iosevich , Steven Senger

By a result of Heinrich, Novak, Wasilkowski and Wo\'zniakowski the inverse of the star discrepancy $n(d,\varepsilon)$ satisfies $n(d,\varepsilon)\leq c_{\abs}d\varepsilon^{-2}$. Equivalently for any $N$ and $d$ there exists a set of $N$…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Thomas Löbbe

We study the variance in the number of points contained within a window $\Omega$ of arbitrary size, and to further illuminate our understanding of {\it hyperuniform} systems, i.e., point patterns that do not possess long-wavelength…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Salvatore Torquato , Frank H. Stillinger

Limit periodic point sets are aperiodic structures with pure point diffraction supported on a countably, but not finitely generated Fourier module that is based on a lattice and certain integer multiples of it. Examples are cut and project…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

The statistical distribution of levels of an integrable system is claimed to be a Poisson distribution. In this paper, we numerically generate an ensemble of N dimensional random diagonal matrices as a model for regular systems. We evaluate…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-09-27 A. A. Abul-Magd , A. Y. Abul-Magd

We investigate multiple scattering of scalar waves by an ensemble of $N$ resonant point scatterers in three dimensions. For up to $N = 21$ scatterers, we numerically optimize the positions of the individual scatterers, such as to maximize…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Frank Schäfer , Felix Eckert , Thomas Wellens

It is proved that the asymptotic average eccentricity and the asymptotic average degree of Fibonacci cubes and Lucas cubes are $(5+\sqrt 5)/10$ and $(5-\sqrt 5)/5$, respectively. A new labeling of the leaves of Fibonacci trees is introduced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-06 Sandi Klavzar , Michel Mollard

We calculate the light scattering spectrum of the anisotropic diffusion of impurities (dye) in a compressible nematic solvent. We use a fluctuating hydrodynamic description when the system is in fully thermodynamic equilibrium and in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 H. Híjar , R. F. Rodríguez

Constrained diffusions in convex polyhedral domains with a general oblique reflection field, and with a diffusion coefficient scaled by a small parameter, are considered. Using an interior Dirichlet heat kernel lower bound estimate for…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Amarjit Budhiraja , Zhen-Qing Chen

For a finite point set in $\mathbb{R}^d$, we consider a peeling process where the vertices of the convex hull are removed at each step. The layer number $L(X)$ of a given point set $X$ is defined as the number of steps of the peeling…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Ilkyoo Choi , Weonyoung Joo , Minki Kim

We show that the spectral radius of an $N\times N$ random symmetric matrix with i.i.d. bounded centered but non-symmetrically distributed entries is bounded from above by $ 2 \*\sigma + o(N^{-6/11+\epsilon}), $ where $\sigma^2 $ is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sandrine Peche , Alexander Soshnikov

We examine the bound state(s) associated with a single cubic nonlinear impurity, in a one-dimensional tight-binding lattice, where hopping to first--and--second nearest neighbors is allowed. The model is solved in closed form {\em v\`{\i}a}…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 M. I. Molina

We continue the study of $\delta$-dispersion, a continuous facility location problem on a graph where all edges have unit length and where the facilities may also be positioned in the interior of the edges. The goal is to position as many…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Tim A. Hartmann , Stefan Lendl

The equations of motion of dipolar-coupled spins of I=1/2 placed on a rigid lattice are solved approximately in the high-temperature and high-field limit. The NMR-spectra predicted by this theory are in close agreement with both the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Jens Jensen

The Erd\H os unit distance conjecture in the plane says that the number of pairs of points from a point set of size $n$ separated by a fixed (Euclidean) distance is $\leq C_{\epsilon} n^{1+\epsilon}$ for any $\epsilon>0$. The best known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Alex Iosevich

In this short note we prove a sharp dispersive estimate $\|\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i} tH} f\|_\infty < t^{-d/3}\|f\|_1$ for any Cartesian product $\mathbb{Z}^d\mathop\square G_F$ of the integer lattice and a finite graph. This includes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Kaïs Ammari , Mostafa Sabri