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In recent years, the rapid pace of urbanization has posed profound challenges globally, exacerbating environmental concerns and escalating traffic congestion in metropolitan areas. To mitigate these issues, Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) has…

Applications · Statistics 2024-12-11 Kamal Acharya , Mehul Lad , Liang Sun , Houbing Song

Many complex systems, including networks, are not static but can display strong fluctuations at various time scales. Characterizing the dynamics in complex networks is thus of the utmost importance in the understanding of these networks and…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-06-03 Aurelien Gautreau , Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy

Understanding the effects of economic shocks on firms is critical for analyzing economic growth and resilience. We introduce a Web-Based Affectedness Indicator (WAI), a general-purpose tool for real-time monitoring of economic disruptions…

General Economics · Economics 2025-02-25 Michael Koenig , Jakob Rauch , Martin Woerter

Urban transportation systems are vulnerable to congestion, accidents, weather, special events, and other costly delays. Whereas typical policy responses prioritize reduction of delays under normal conditions to improve the efficiency of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-12-22 Alexander A. Ganin , Maksim Kitsak , Dayton Marchese , Jeffrey M. Keisler , Thomas Seager , Igor Linkov

Since the end of 2019, the SARS-CoV-2 virus known as COVID-19 has spread rapidly around the world, forcing many governments to impose restrictive blocking or lockdown to combat the pandemic. With locomotion restriction of people in almost…

Ensuring robustness and resilience in intermodal transportation systems is essential for the continuity and reliability of global logistics. These systems are vulnerable to various disruptions, including natural disasters and technical…

COVID-19, a pandemic that the world has not seen in decades, has resulted in presenting a multitude of unprecedented challenges for student learning across the globe. The global surge in COVID-19 cases resulted in several schools, colleges,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Nirmalya Thakur , Saumick Pradhan , Chia Y. Han

As the debate over the future of transportation continues in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic as a deepening global crisis, taxi industry seems to be not spared by the quick and disrupting changes that may arise from the pandemic. The…

There is empirical evidence from a range of disciplines that as the connectivity of a network increases, we observe an increase in the average fitness of the system. But at the same time, there is an increase in the proportion of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Paul Ormerod , Rich Colbaugh

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a dramatic surge in demand for personal protective equipment (PPE) worldwide. Many countries have imposed export restrictions on PPE to ensure the sufficient domestic supply. The surging demand and export…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-01 Yang Ye , Qingpeng Zhang , Zhidong Cao , Frank Youhua Chen , Houmin Yan , H. Eugene Stanley , Daniel Dajun Zeng

It has been noticed that through COVID-19 greenhouse gas emissions had a sudden reduction. Based on this significant observation, we decided to conduct a research to quantify the impact of scientific conferences' air-travelling, explore and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Pavlina Mitsou , Nikoleta-Victoria Tsakalidou , Eleni Vrochidou , George A. Papakostas

The COVID-19 global pandemic and the lockdown policies enacted to mitigate it have had profound effects on the labour market. Understanding these effects requires us to obtain and analyse data in as close to real time as possible,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Rudy Arthur

Modern day wireless networks have tremendously evolved driven by a sharp increase in user demands, continuously requesting more data and services. This puts significant strain on infrastructure based macro cellular networks due to the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Vishal Sharma , Mehdi Bennis , Rajesh Kumar

Artificial intelligence (AI) assisted unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aided next-generation networking is proposed for dynamic environments. In the AI-enabled UAV-aided wireless networks (UAWN), multiple UAVs are employed as aerial base…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-03 Xiao Liu , Mingzhe Chen , Yuanwei Liu , Yue Chen , Shuguang Cui , Lajos Hanzo

In this paper, we examine the effect of various contracts between a socially concerned airport and an environmentally conscious airline regarding their profitability and channel coordination under two distinct settings. First, we consider…

General Economics · Economics 2021-10-25 Aasheesh Dixit , Patanjal Kumar , Suresh Jakhar

The body of knowledge accumulated in recent years on the structure and the dynamics of complex networks has offered useful insights on the behaviour of many natural and artificial complex systems. The analysis of some of these, namely those…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-01-16 Rodolfo Baggio

The behavior of complex networks under attack depends strongly on the specific attack scenario. Of special interest are scale-free networks, which are usually seen as robust under random failure or attack but appear to be especially…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-04-03 C. von Ferber , T. Holovatch , Yu. Holovatch

Realistic credit risk assessment, the estimation of losses from counterparty's failure, is central for the financial stability. Credit risk models focus on the financial conditions of borrowers and only marginally consider other risks from…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-05-09 Zlata Tabachová , Christian Diem , András Borsos , Csaba Burger , Stefan Thurner

This study investigates the inherently random structures of dry bulk shipping networks, often likened to a taxi service, and identifies the underlying trade dynamics that contribute to this randomness within individual cargo sub-networks.…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-02-04 Yan Li , Carol Alexander , Michael Coulon , Istvan Kiss

A number of important transport networks, such as the airline and trade networks of the world, exhibit a characteristic core-periphery structure, wherein a few nodes are highly interconnected and the rest of the network frays into a tree.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-17 T. Verma , F. Russmann , N. A. M. Araújo , J. Nagler , H. J. Herrmann