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Learned indexes are promising to replace traditional tree-based indexes. They typically employ machine learning models to efficiently predict target positions in strictly sorted linear arrays. However, the strict sorted order 1)…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Huibing Dong , Wenlong Wang , Chun Liu , David Du

While numerous methods achieving remarkable performance exist in the Object Detection literature, addressing data distribution shifts remains challenging. Continual Learning (CL) offers solutions to this issue, enabling models to adapt to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Francesco Pasti , Marina Ceccon , Davide Dalle Pezze , Francesco Paissan , Elisabetta Farella , Gian Antonio Susto , Nicola Bellotto

In recent years, various computing-in-memory (CIM) processors have been presented, showing superior performance over traditional architectures. To unleash the potential of various CIM architectures, such as device precision, crossbar size,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Songyun Qu , Shixin Zhao , Bing Li , Yintao He , Xuyi Cai , Lei Zhang , Ying Wang

In recent years, recommender systems have advanced rapidly, where embedding learning for users and items plays a critical role. A standard method learns a unique embedding vector for each user and item. However, such a method has two…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Yizhou Chen , Guangda Huzhang , Anxiang Zeng , Qingtao Yu , Hui Sun , Heng-yi Li , Jingyi Li , Yabo Ni , Han Yu , Zhiming Zhou

Process Mining is a branch of Data Science that aims to extract process-related information from event data contained in information systems, that is steadily increasing in amount. Many algorithms, and a general-purpose open source…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Alessandro Berti

Modern databases use dynamic search structures that store an enormous amount of data, and often serve them using multi-threaded algorithms to support the ever-increasing throughput needs. When this throughput need exceeds the capacity of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Raaghav Ravishankar , Sandeep Kulkarni , Sathya Peri , Gokarna Sharma

Learning of interpretable classification models has been attracting much attention for the last few years. Discovery of succinct and contrasting patterns that can highlight the differences between the two classes is very important. Such…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Hiroaki Iwashita , Takuya Takagi , Hirofumi Suzuki , Keisuke Goto , Kotaro Ohori , Hiroki Arimura

This work is done as part of a master's thesis project. The increase in the volume of data has given rise to various issues related to the collection, storage, analysis and exploitation of these data in order to create an added value. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Ons Khemiri

Modern ML methods excel when training data is IID, large-scale, and well labeled. Learning in less ideal conditions remains an open challenge. The sub-fields of few-shot, continual, transfer, and representation learning have made…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Matthew Wallingford , Aditya Kusupati , Keivan Alizadeh-Vahid , Aaron Walsman , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Ali Farhadi

In this work, we focus on distance-based outliers in a metric space, where the status of an entity as to whether it is an outlier is based on the number of other entities in its neighborhood. In recent years, several solutions have tackled…

Maximizing submodular functions under cardinality constraints lies at the core of numerous data mining and machine learning applications, including data diversification, data summarization, and coverage problems. In this work, we study this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Alessandro Epasto , Silvio Lattanzi , Sergei Vassilvitskii , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

Clustered federated learning (CFL) addresses the performance challenges posed by data heterogeneity in federated learning (FL) by organizing edge devices with similar data distributions into clusters, enabling collaborative model training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Yuxin Zhang , Haoyu Chen , Zheng Lin , Zhe Chen , Jin Zhao

Although modern, AI-centric datacenters heavily rely on SmartNICs, existing devices impose a hard trade-off. Commercial SmartNICs provide high bandwidth and easy software integration, but offer limited support for customization and data…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Benjamin Ramhorst , Maximilian Jakob Heer , Luhao Liu , Heejae Kim , Jonas Dann , Jin-Soo Kim , Gustavo Alonso

Existing Multi-Turn Composed Image Retrieval (MTCIR) datasets lack dialogue-history consistency and are restricted to the fashion domain. To address these limitations, we construct CIRCLED by extending FashionIQ, CIRR, and CIRCO. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Tomohisa Takeda , Yu-Chieh Lin , Yuji Nozawa , Youyang Ng , Osamu Torii , Yusuke Matsui

Vector processors frequently suffer from inefficient memory accesses, particularly for strided and segment patterns. While coalescing strided accesses is a natural solution, effectively gathering or scattering elements at fixed strides…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Hongyi Guan , Yichuan Gao , Chenlu Miao , Haoyang Wu , Hang Zhu , Mingfeng Lin , Huayue Liang

Bandwidth limitation is the major bottleneck that hinders scaling throughput of proof-of-work blockchains. To guarantee security, the mining rate of the blockchain is determined by the miners with the lowest bandwidth, resulting in an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Chunjiang Che , Songze Li , Xuechao Wang

The focus of our work is speeding up evaluation of deep neural networks in retrieval scenarios, where conventional architectures may spend too much time on negative examples. We propose to replace a monolithic network with our novel cascade…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-10 Martin Simonovsky , Nikos Komodakis

Bipartite graph embedding (BGE) maps nodes to compressed embedding vectors that can reflect the hidden topological features of the network, and learning high-quality BGE is crucial for facilitating downstream applications such as…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Shanfan Zhang , Yongyi Lin , Yuan Rao , Zhan Bu

Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) files are commonly used for data exchange of Building Information Models (BIMs). Due to the equivalent transformations in the graph structure of IFC data, it is a challenge to perform version comparison and…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Han Liu , Ge Gao , Ming Gu

Due to the dynamic nature of real-world graphs, there has been a growing interest in the graph-streaming setting where a continuous stream of graph updates is mixed with arbitrary graph queries. In principle, purely-functional trees are an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Laxman Dhulipala , Julian Shun , Guy Blelloch