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Bubble-particle collisions in turbulence are key to the froth flotation process that is widely employed industrially to separate hydrophobic from hydrophilic materials. In our previous study (Chan et al., J. Fluid Mech., vol. 959, 2023,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-16 Timothy T. K. Chan , Linfeng Jiang , Dominik Krug

Splashing occurs when a liquid drop hits a dry solid surface at high velocity. This paper reports experimental studies of how the splash depends on the roughness and the texture of the surfaces as well as the viscosity of the liquid. For…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-06-13 Lei Xu

The impact of droplets on an inclined falling liquid film is studied experimentally using high-speed imaging. The falling film is created on a flat substrate with controllable thicknesses and flow rates. Droplets with different sizes and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-09 Zhizhao Che , Amandine Deygas , Omar K. Matar

Drop impacts on solid and liquid surfaces exhibit complex dynamics due to the competition of inertial, viscous, and capillary forces. After impact, a liquid lamella develops and expands radially, and under certain conditions, the outer rim…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-06 Gabriel Juarez , Thomai Gastopoulos , Yibin Zhang , Michael L. Siegel , Paulo E. Arratia

A theoretical expression is derived for the mechanical contribution to the mean swimming speed of a vibrating two-sphere immersed in a viscous incompressible fluid. The two spheres are connected by an elastic spring which provides a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-23 B. U. Felderhof

The motion of water filled bottles is studied when it is thrown into the air and falls back to the floor, including the possibilities of an upright landing or rolling down before it finally reaches static state. When dealing with the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-12-21 Yanwen Gu , Yunzhou Bai , Yuxi Xin , Lintao Xiao , Sihui Wang , Hanchao Sun

The problem of accretion of small particles by a sphere embedded in a mean flow is studied in the case where the particles undergo inelastic collisions with the solid object. The collision efficiency, which gives the flux of particles…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-21 Robin Vallée , Christophe Henry , Elie Hachem , Jérémie Bec

The impact and rupture of water-filled balloons upon a flat, rigid surface is studied experimentally, for which three distinct stages of the flow are observed. Due to the impact, waves are formed on the balloon's surface for which the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-18 Hugh M. Lund , Stuart B. Dalziel

We study the relative translation of two arbitrarily shaped objects, caused by their hydrodynamic interaction as they are forced through a viscous fluid in the limit of zero Reynolds number. It is well known that in the case of two rigid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-03 Tomer Goldfriend , Haim Diamant , Thomas A. Witten

When a fast droplet impacts a pool, the resulting ejecta sheet dynamics determine the final impact outcome. At low Capillary numbers, the ejecta sheet remains separate from a deep static pool, whilst at higher viscosities it develops into a…

We study the properties and symmetries governing the hydrodynamic interaction between two identical, arbitrarily shaped objects, driven through a viscous fluid. We treat analytically the leading (dipolar) terms of the pair-mobility matrix,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-03 Tomer Goldfriend , Haim Diamant , Thomas A. Witten

In naval hydrodynamics most the reseach on the impact of the hull of a vesel to the water surface has focused primarily on mapping the forces on the hull and much less to the formation of the spray. The latter is the topic of the present…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-09 An Wang , Shizhao Wang , Elias Balaras , Devin Conroy , Thomas T. O'Shea , James H. Duncan

We study experimentally the enhancement of splashing due to solidification. Investigating the impact of water drops on dry smooth surfaces, we show that the transition velocity to splash can be drastically reduced by cooling the surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-17 R. Grivet , A. Huerre , T. Séon , C Josserand

We experimentally investigate the effect of freezing on the spreading of a water drop. Whenever a water drop impacts a cold surface, whose temperature is lower than 0{\deg}C, a thin layer of ice grows during the spreading. This freezing has…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Virgile Thiévenaz , Thomas Séon , Christophe Josserand

We study the drag on a centimetric sphere in a uniform flow in the presence of a free surface as a function of submergence depth. Through direct force measurements in a custom benchtop recirculating flume, we demonstrate that the drag can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-05 Robert Hunt , Ze Zhao , Eli Silver , Jinhui Yan , Yuri Bazilevs , Daniel M. Harris

Drop impact events on wet granular bed show rich variety by changing the substrate composition. We observe the drop impact onto dry/wet granular substrates with different grain size (50-400 {\mu}m) and water content (0-22 vol %). Although…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-12 Wei Zhang , Hiroaki Katsuragi , Ken Yamamoto

The non-linear interaction between air and a water droplet just prior to high-speed impingement on a surface is a phenomenon that has been researched extensively and occurs in a number of industrial settings. The role that surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-07 Nathaniel I. J. Henman , Frank T. Smith , Manish K. Tiwari

When a droplet hits a surface fast enough, droplet splashing can occur: smaller secondary droplets detach from the main droplet during impact. While droplet splashing on smooth surfaces is by now well understood, the surface roughness also…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-05 T. C. de Goede , K. G. de Bruin , N. Shahidzadeh , D. Bonn

The presence of ambient air in liquid-slamming events plays a crucial role in influencing the shape of the liquid surface prior to the impact, and the distribution of loads created upon impact. We study the effect of trapped air on impact…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-18 Utkarsh Jain , Patricia Vega-Martínez , Devaraj van der Meer

We depict and analyze a new effect for wavepackets falling freely under a barrier or well. The effect appears for wavepackets whose initial spread is smaller than the combination $\ds \sqrt{\frac{l_g^3}{|z_0|}}$, between the gravitational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 G. Kälbermann