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"Anode-free" lithium-metal batteries promise significantly higher energy density than conventional graphite-based lithium-ion batteries; however, lithium dendrite growth can lead to internal short circuits with associated safety risks.…

Battery storage is essential to enhance the flexibility and reliability of electric power systems by providing auxiliary services and load shifting. Storage owners typically gains incentives from quick responses to auxiliary service prices,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Yinguo Yang , Yiling Ye , Zhuoxiao Cheng , Guangchun Ruan , Qiuyu Lu , Xuan Wang , Haiwang Zhong

Lithium-ion batteries dominate battery research and industry due to their long research history and high energy density. However, increasing demand and limited lithium resources have raised lithium prices and battery costs, motivating…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-17 Caolin Ua Tuiscint , Jonathan N Coleman

Battery storage is essential for the future smart grid. The inevitable cell degradation renders the battery lifetime volatile and highly dependent on battery dispatch, and thus incurs opportunity cost. This paper rigorously derives the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Guannan He , Soummya Kar , Javad Mohammadi , Panayiotis Moutis , Jay F. Whitacre

As the use of Lithium-ion batteries continues to grow, it becomes increasingly important to be able to predict their remaining useful life. This work aims to compare the relative performance of different machine learning algorithms, both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Hudson Hilal , Pramit Saha

Accurate tracking of the internal electrochemical states of lithium-ion battery during cycling enables advanced battery management systems to operate the battery safely and maintain high performance while minimizing battery degradation. To…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-01 Sravan Pannala , Puneet Valecha , Peyman Mohtat , Jason B. Siegel , Anna G. Stefanopoulou

We report the lithium plating associated capacity loss during fast charging of compressively loaded lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The charging and discharging of LIB under compressive loading during service may affect the cell performance…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-23 Prashant P. Gargh , Abhishek Sarkar , Ikenna C. Nlebedim , Pranav Shrotriya

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are ubiquitous in electric vehicles (EVs) as efficient energy storage devices. The reliable operation of Li-ion batteries depends critically on the accurate estimation of battery capacity. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Yang Wang , Marta Zagorowska , Riccardo M. G. Ferrari

This study presents a comprehensive Multiphysics model for zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs), incorporating electrochemical aspects. The model integrates the mass transport of Zn2+ ions, charge transfer, and solid diffusion to predict performance…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-06 Roya Rajabi , Shichen Sun , Booker Wu , Jamil Khan , Kevin Huang

The automotive industry is fast evolving to Li-ion chemistries, which have more favorable power, energy density, and efficiency. To meet the demands of greater electric ranges, parallel strings of batteries are required to increase the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-24 Manish Ramaswamy

All-solid-state batteries fail not only by bulk transport limits, but by a reactive interface that evolves during cycling. We show that degradation is governed by two coupled processes: interfacial breathing, the cycle-scale oscillation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Changdeuck Bae

Whereas in typical standardized tests batteries are almost exclusively loaded with constant current or relatively slowly changing cycles, real applications involve rapid load ripple, which do not contribute to the net energy. The trend to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-20 Tomas Kacetl , Jan Kacetl , Nima Tashakor , Stefan Goetz

Understanding how batteries perform after automotive use is crucial to determining their potential for reuse. This article presents experimental results aimed at advancing knowledge of retired battery performance. Three modules extracted…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-21 Marwan Hassini , Colette Mintsa-Eya , Eduardo Redondo-Iglesias , Pascal Venet

Full charge capacity (FCC) refers to the amount of energy a battery can hold. It is the fundamental property of smartphone batteries that diminishes as the battery ages and is charged/discharged. We investigate the behavior of smartphone…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Mohammad A. Hoque , Matti Siekkinen , Jonghoe Koo , Sasu Tarkoma

Early prediction of remaining useful life (RUL) is crucial for effective battery management across various industries, ranging from household appliances to large-scale applications. Accurate RUL prediction improves the reliability and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Dhruv Mittal , Hymalai Bello , Bo Zhou , Mayank Shekhar Jha , Sungho Suh , Paul Lukowicz

Cycling efficiency and rate capability of porous copper-coated, amorphous silicon thin-film negative electrodes are compared to equivalent silicon thin-film electrodes in lithium-ion batteries. The presence of a copper layer coated on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-02 Vijay A. Sethuraman , Kristin Kowolik , Venkat Srinivasan

The recent decrease in battery manufacturing costs stimulates the market participation of utility-scale battery energy storage systems (BESSs). However, battery degradation remains a major concern for BESS owners while determining their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-28 Reza Khalilisenobari , Meng Wu

When two electrode open-circuit potentials form a full-cell OCV (open-circuit voltage) model, cell-level SOH (state of health) parameters related to LLI (loss of lithium inventory) and LAM (loss of active materials) naturally appear. Such…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-04 Jing Lin , Edwin Khoo

Charge lost per unit surface area of a silicon electrode due to the formation of solid-electrolyte-interphase (SEI) layer during initial lithiation was quantified, and the species that constitute this layer were identified. Coin cells made…

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries offer a promising alternative to current lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, with a high theoretical energy density, improved safety and high abundance, low cost of materials. For Li-S to reach commercial…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-12 Miss. Elizabeth Olisa Monica Marinescu