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A normal form theory for non--quasi--periodic systems is combined with the special properties of the partially averaged Newtonian potential pointed out in [15] to prove, in the averaged, planar three--body problem, the existence of a plenty…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Gabriella Pinzari

In a system of particles, quasi-periodic almost-collision orbits are collisionless orbits along which two bodies become arbitrarily close to each other -- the lower limit of their distance is zero but the upper limit is strictly positive --…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Lei Zhao

The periodic orbit conjecture states that, on closed manifolds, the set of lengths of the orbits of a non-vanishing vector field all whose orbits are closed admits an upper bound. This conjecture is known to be false in general due to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Robert Cardona

Based on the results about the invariant cones appeared in the literature this paper analyses the existence of periodic orbits in three-dimensional continuous piecewise linear homogeneous systems with two zones, and a necessary and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Songmei Huan , Xiao-Song Yang

This paper considers two point boundary value problems for conservative systems defined in multiple coordinate systems, and develops a flexible a-posteriori framework for computer assisted existence proofs. Our framework is applied to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Maciej J. Capinski , Shane Kepley , Jason D. Mireles James

When dealing with satellites orbiting a central body on a highly elliptical orbit, it is necessary to consider the effect of gravitational perturbations due to external bodies. Indeed, these perturbations can become very important as soon…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-26 Guillaume Lion , Gilles Métris , Florent Deleflie

The case of the planar circular photogravitational restricted three-body problem where the more massive primary is an emitter of radiation is numerically investigated. A thorough numerical analysis takes place in the configuration $(x,y)$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

We numerically discovered around 100 distinct nonrelativistic collisionless periodic three-body orbits in the Coulomb potential in vacuo, with vanishing angular momentum, for equal-mass ions with equal absolute values of charges. These…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-21 Marija Šindik , Ayumu Sugita , Milovan Šuvakov , V. Dmitrašinović

In the circular case of the coplanar Restricted Three-body Problem, we studied how the family of quasi-satellite (QS) periodic orbits allows to define an associated libration center. Using the averaged problem, we highlighted a validity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Alexandre Pousse , Philippe Robutel , Alain Vienne

In this paper we consider the circular restricted three body problem which models the motion of a masless body under the influence of the Newtionan gravitational force caused by two other bodies, the primaries, which move along cicular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Marcel Guardia , Pau Martin , Tere M. Seara

In this paper we show that, under certain generic conditions, billiards on ovals have only a finite number of periodic orbits, for each period, all non-degenerate and at least one of them is hyperbolic. Moreover, the invariant curves of two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. J. Dias Carneiro , S. Oliffson Kamphorst , S. Pinto-de-Carvalho

We discuss the existence and stability of circular orbits of a relativistic point particle moving in a central force field. The stability condition is somewhat more restrictive in Special Relativity. In the particular case of attractive…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-08-16 J M Aguirregabiria , A Hernández , M Rivas

We investigate perturbations in the Kepler problem. We offer an overview of the dynamical system using Newtonian, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Mechanics to build a foundation for analyzing perturbations. We consider the effects of a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Jesse Dimino

We study the dynamics of two homogeneous rigid ellipsoids subject to their mutual gravitational influence. We assume that the spin axis of each ellipsoid coincides with its shortest physical axis and is perpendicular to the orbital plane.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Alessandra Celletti , Joan Gimeno , Mauricio Misquero

We establish a general criterion for the existence of finite energy foliations on contact three-manifolds with boundary, imposing strong global constraints on the associated Reeb flows. Our main abstract result shows that a configuration of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Lei Liu , Pedro A. S. Salomão

We survey theoretical and experimental/observational results on general-relativistic spin (rotation) effects in binary systems. A detailed discussion is given of the two-body Kepler problem and its first post-Newtonian generalization,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-21 R. F. O'Connell

We consider the 3-body problem in relativistic lineal gravity and obtain an exact expression for its Hamiltonian and equations of motion. While general-relativistic effects yield more tightly-bound orbits of higher frequency compared to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. J. Burnell , R. B. Mann , T. Ohta

One of the outstanding problems of classical celestial mechanics was the restricted 3-body prob- lem, in which a planetoid of small mass is subject to the Newtonian attraction of two celestial bodies of large mass, as it occurs, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Emmanuele Battista , Giampiero Esposito

In this paper we propose a computational approach to proving the Birkhoff conjecture on the restricted three-body problem, which asserts the existence of a disk-like global surface of section. Birkhoff had conjectured this surface of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Chankyu Joung , Otto van Koert

In the past two decades, since the discovery of the figure-8 orbit by Chenciner and Montgomery, the variational method has became one of the most popular tools for constructing new solutions of the $N$-body problem and its extended…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Ku-Jung Hsu , Lei Liu