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The one-variable fragment of any first-order logic may be considered as a modal logic, where the universal and existential quantifiers are replaced by a box and diamond modality, respectively. In several cases, axiomatizations of algebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Petr Cintula , George Metcalfe , Naomi Tokuda

Relational data sources are still one of the most popular ways to store enterprise or Web data, however, the issue with relational schema is the lack of a well-defined semantic description. A common ontology provides a way to represent the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Natalia Ruemmele , Yuriy Tyshetskiy , Alex Collins

Concatenation hierarchies are classifications of regular languages. All such hierarchies are built through the same construction process: start from an initial class of languages and build new levels using two generic operations.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Thomas Place , Marc Zeitoun

This paper discusses the representation of ontologies in the first-order logical environment {\ttfamily FOLE}. An ontology defines the primitives with which to model the knowledge resources for a community of discourse. These primitives…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Robert E. Kent

How to handle division in systems that compute with logical formulas involving what would otherwise be polynomial constraints over the real numbers is a surprisingly difficult question. This paper argues that existing approaches from both…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Christopher W. Brown

I argue that, contrary to the standard view, one cannot understand the structure and nature of our knowledge in physics without an analysis of the way that observers (and, more generally, measuring instruments and experimental arrangements)…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 Erik Curiel

Since long, corporations are looking for knowledge sources which can provide structured description of data and can focus on meaning and shared understanding. Structures which can facilitate open world assumptions and can be flexible enough…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-03-31 Iti Mathur , Nisheeth Joshi , Hemant Darbari , Ajai Kumar

Logics with team semantics provide alternative means for logical characterization of complexity classes. Both dependence and independence logic are known to capture non-deterministic polynomial time, and the frontiers of tractability in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Miika Hannula , Lauri Hella

Multiple logic-based reconstructions of conceptual data modelling languages such as EER, UML Class Diagrams, and ORM exist. They mainly cover various fragments of the languages and none are formalised such that the logic applies…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-09-20 Pablo Rubén Fillottrani , C. Maria Keet

We carry on the study of the synthesis problem on data words for fragments of first order logic, and delineate precisely the border between decidability and undecidability.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Julien Grange , Mathieu Lehaut

Understanding semantic relationships within complex networks derived from lexical resources is fundamental for network science and language modeling. While network embedding methods capture contextual similarity, quantifying semantic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-01-09 Pablo Garcia-Cuadrillero , Fabio Revuelta , Jose Angel Capitan

Several types of dependencies have been proposed for the static analysis of existential rule ontologies, promising insights about computational properties and possible practical uses of a given set of rules, e.g., in ontology-based query…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Larry González , Alex Ivliev , Markus Krötzsch , Stephan Mennicke

Comparative constructions pose a challenge in Natural Language Inference (NLI), which is the task of determining whether a text entails a hypothesis. Comparatives are structurally complex in that they interact with other linguistic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Izumi Haruta , Koji Mineshima , Daisuke Bekki

The quest for acquiring a formal representation of the knowledge of a domain of interest has attracted researchers with various backgrounds into a diverse field called ontology learning. We highlight classical machine learning and data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Ana Ozaki

The importance of taking individual, potentially conflicting perspectives into account when dealing with knowledge has been widely recognised. Many existing ontology management approaches fully merge knowledge perspectives, which may…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Lucía Gómez Álvarez , Sebastian Rudolph , Hannes Strass

We introduce a new data structure for answering connectivity queries in undirected graphs subject to batched vertex failures. Precisely, given any graph G and integer k, we can in fixed-parameter time construct a data structure that can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Michał Pilipczuk , Nicole Schirrmacher , Sebastian Siebertz , Szymon Toruńczyk , Alexandre Vigny

This paper presents a logic language for expressing NP search and optimization problems. Specifically, first a language obtained by extending (positive) Datalog with intuitive and efficient constructs (namely, stratified negation,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-11-17 Sergio Greco , Cristian Molinaro , Irina Trubitsyna , Ester Zumpano

We consider two-variable first-order logic on finite words with a fixed number of quantifier alternations. We show that all languages with a neutral letter definable using the order and finite-degree predicates are also definable with the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-30 Charles Paperman

We deal with various splitting methods in algebraic logic. The word `splitting' refers to splitting some of the atoms in a given relation or cylindric algebra each into one or more subatoms obtaining a bigger algebra, where the number of…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

We analyze the data complexity of ontology-mediated querying where the ontologies are formulated in a description logic (DL) of the ALC family and queries are conjunctive queries, positive existential queries, or acyclic conjunctive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Carsten Lutz , Frank Wolter