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A search for solar axions and axion-like particles produced in the $p+d\rightarrow\rm{^3He}+A~(5.5\rm{ ~MeV})$ reaction was performed using the complete dataset of the Borexino detector (3995 days of measurement live-time). The following…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-23 Borexino Collaboration

A hole in a 4d orbital of atomic xenon relaxes through Auger decay after a lifetime of 3 fs. Adding electronegative fluorine ligands to form xenon fluoride molecules, results in withdrawal of valence-electron density from Xe. Thus, within…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-02-23 Christian Buth , Robin Santra , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

Ionization of atoms and molecules by absorption of a light pulse results in electron wavepackets carrying information on the atomic or molecular structure as well as on the dynamics of the ionization process. These wavepackets can be…

Core-excitation of water ice releases many different molecules and ions in the gas phase. Studying these desorbed species and the underlying mechanisms can provide useful information on the effects of X-ray irradiation in ice. We report a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 R. Dupuy , G. Féraud , M Bertin , C. Romanzin , L. Philippe , T. Putaud , X. Michaut , R. Cimino , V. Baglin , J. -H. Fillion

The fluorescence of a single dipole excited by an intense light pulse can lead to the generation of another light pulse containing a single photon. The influence of the duration and energy of the excitation pulse on the number of photons in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Rosa Brouri , Alexios Beveratos , Jean-Philippe Poizat , Philippe Grangier

Photoabsorption spectrum of the Xe@C$_{60}$ endohedral fullerene has been studied using the time-dependent-density-functional-theory (TDDFT), which represents the dynamical polarizability of an interacting electron system by an off-diagonal…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-03 Zhifan Chen , Alfred Z Msezane

The electronic excitation occurring on adsorbates at ultrafast time scales from optical lasers that initiate surface chemical reactions is still an open question. Here, we report the ultrafast temporal evolution of X-ray absorption…

Recent advances in strong x-ray laser techniques enable the study of nonlinear multiphoton ionization in extreme high-frequency fields. Although the stabilization regime in such fields is theoretically established, its modified properties…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Aleksandr V. Boitsov , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

In anticipation of upcoming two-photon double ionization of atoms and particularly Helium, under strong short wavelength radiation sources (45 eV), we present quantitative signatures of direct two-photon double ejection, in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Lambropoulos , L. A. A. Nikolopoulos , M. G. Makris

We propose a method for producing on-demand single-photon states based on collision-induced exchanges of photons and unbalanced linear absorption between two single-mode light fields. These two effects result in an effective nonlinear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tao Hong , Michael W. Jack , Makoto Yamashita

We theoretically examine neon atoms in ultrashort and intense x rays from free electron lasers and compare our results with data from experiments conducted at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). For this purpose, we treat in detail the…

I theoretically study shake-up processes in photoabsorption of an interacting low-density two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in magnetic fields. Such processes, in which an incident photon creates an electron-hole pair and simultaneously…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. B. Dzyubenko

The capability of generating two intense, femtosecond x-ray pulses with controlled time delay opens the possibility of performing time-resolved experiments for x-ray induced phenomena. We have applied this capability to study the…

Modern intense ultrafast pulsed lasers generate an electric field of sufficient strength to permit tunnel ionization of the valence electrons in atoms. This process is usually treated as a rapid succession of isolated events, in which the…

The phenomenon of upconversion, in which a system sequentially absorbs two or more photons and emits a photon of a higher frequency, has been used in numerous applications. These include high-resolution non-destructive bioimaging,…

We explore the influence of elliptical polarization on the (non)sequential two-photon double ionization of atomic helium with ultrashort extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light fields using time-dependent full ab-initio simulations. The energy and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Stefan Donsa , Iva Brezinova , Hongcheng Ni , Johannes Feist , Joachim Burgdörfer

We resonantly excite the $K$ series of O$^{5+}$ and O$^{6+}$ up to principal quantum number $n=11$ with monochromatic x rays, producing $K$-shell holes, and observe their relaxation by soft-x-ray emission. Some photoabsorption resonances of…

In the previous works the significance of the symmetric and non-symmetric ion-atom absorption processes in far UV and EUV regions within a model of the quiet Sun atmosphere, has been studied. The considered processes were the processes of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-03 V. A. Sreckovic , A. A. Mihajlov , Lj. M. Ignjatovic , M. S. Dimitrijevic

A search for the axioelectric absorption of 5.5-MeV solar axions produced in the $p+d\rightarrow \rm{^3He}+\gamma(5.5 \rm{MeV})$ reaction was performed with two BGO detectors placed inside a low-background setup. A model independent limit…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-21 A. V. Derbin , A. S. Kayunov , V. N. Muratova

A simple model is developed that quantitatively describes intense interactions of a VUV laser pulse with a xenon cluster. We find good agreement with a recent experiment [H. Wabnitz et al., Nature Vol. 420, 482 (2002)]. In particular, the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 Robin Santra , Chris H. Greene