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In this paper, a novel reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) symbiotic radio (SR) system is proposed, in which an RIS, operating as a secondary transmitter (STx), sends messages to a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-31 Qianqian Zhang , Ying-Chang Liang , H. Vincent Poor

Symbiotic radio is a promising technology to achieve spectrum- and energy-efficient wireless communications, where the secondary backscatter device (BD) leverages not only the spectrum but also the power of the primary signals for its own…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-11 Jingran Xu , Zhuoyin Dai , Yong Zeng

In this paper, a novel technique, called symbiotic radio (SR), is proposed for passive Internet-of-Things (IoT), in which a backscatter device (BD) is integrated with a primary transmission. The primary transmitter is designed to assist the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Ruizhe Long , Huayan Guo , Gang Yang , Ying-Chang Liang , Rui Zhang

With the proliferation of wireless applications, the electromagnetic (EM) space is becoming more and more crowded and complex. This makes it a challenging task to accommodate the growing number of radio systems with limited radio resources.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Ying-Chang Liang , Ruizhe Long , Qianqian Zhang , Dusit Niyato

Symbiotic radio (SR), a novel energy- and spectrum-sharing paradigm of backscatter communications (BC), has been deemed a promising solution for ambient Internet of Things (A-IoT), enabling ultra-low power consumption and massive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Rui Xu , Yinghui Ye , Haijian Sun , Liqin Shi , Guangyue Lu

Symbiotic radio (SR) is a promising technology of spectrum- and energy-efficient wireless systems, for which the key idea is to use cognitive backscattering communication to achieve mutualistic spectrum and energy sharing with passive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Sihan Wang , Jingran Xu , Yong Zeng

Symbiotic radio (SR) communication is a promising technology to achieve spectrum- and energy-efficient wireless communication, by enabling passive backscatter devices (BDs) reuse not only the spectrum, but also the power of active primary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Sihan Wang , Jingran Xu , Yong Zeng

Mutualistic SR is a communication paradigm that offers high spectrum efficiency and low power consumption, where the SU transmits information by modulating and backscattering the PT's signal, enabling shared use of spectrum and power with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Hong Guo , Yinghui Ye , Haijian Sun , Liqin Shi , Rose Qingyang Hu

Symbiotic radio (SR) backscatter systems are possible techniques for the future low-power wireless communications for Internet of Things devices. In this paper, we propose a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) SR backscatter system, where…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Tuo Wu , Miao Jiang , Qi Zhang , Quanzhong Li , Jiayin Qin

Symbiotic radio has emerged as a promising technology for spectrum- and energy-efficient wireless communications, where the passive secondary backscatter devices (BDs) reuse not only the spectrum but also the power of the active primary…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-29 Jingran Xu , Zhuoyin Dai , Yong Zeng

In cognitive radio (CR) networks, there are scenarios where the secondary (lower priority) users intend to communicate with each other by opportunistically utilizing the transmit spectrum originally allocated to the existing primary (higher…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Rui Zhang , Ying Chang Liang

This paper investigates a novel intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-based symbiotic radio (SR) system architecture consisting of a transmitter, an IRS, and an information receiver (IR). The primary transmitter communicates with the IR and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Meng Hua , Qingqing Wu , Luxi Yang , Robert Schober , H. Vincent Poor

The frequency spectrum is an essential resource for wireless communication. Special sections of the spectrum are used for military purposes, governments sell some frequency bands to broadcasting and mobile communications companies for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-29 Ramy Amer

We investigate covert communication in an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted symbiotic radio (SR) system under the parasitic SR (PSR) and the commensal SR (CSR) cases, where an IRS is exploited to create a double reflection link…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Yunpeng Feng , Jian Chen , Lu Lv , Yuchen Zhou , Long Yang , Naofal Al-Dhahir , Fumiyuki Adachi

Next-generation wireless networks are projected to empower a broad range of Internet-of-things (IoT) applications and services with extreme data rates, posing new challenges in delivering large-scale connectivity at a low cost to current…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Thai-Hoc Vu , Daniel Benevides da Costa , Bao Vo Nguyen Quoc , Sunghwan Kim

In this paper, the problem of joint design of Spectrum Sensing (SS) and receive beamforming (BF), with reference to a Cognitive Radio (CR) system, is considered. The aim of the proposed design is the maximization of the achievable average…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-15 Miltiades C. Filippou , George A. Ropokis , David Gesbert , Tharmalingam Ratnarajah

This paper studies a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-enhanced decoupled symbiotic radio (SR) system in which a primary transmitter delivers common data to multiple primary receivers (PRs), while a RIS-based backscatter device sends…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Shu Cai , Ya-Feng Liu , Jun Zhan , Qi Zhang

In this paper, we study a cooperative cognitive radio network (CCRN) where the secondary user-transmitter (SU-Tx) assists bi-directional communication between a pair of primary users (PUs) following the principle of two-way relaying. In…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Amrita Mukherjee , Tamaghna Acharya , Muhammad R. A. Khandaker

The commensal symbiotic radio (CSR) system is proposed as a novel solution for connecting systems through green communication networks. This system enables us to establish secure, ubiquitous, and unlimited connectivity, which is a goal of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-02 Rahman Saadat Yeganeh , Mohammad Javad Omidi , Mohammad Ghavami

Cognitive radio (CR) is an important technique for improving spectral efficiency, letting a secondary system operate in a wireless spectrum when the primary system does not make use of it. While it has been widely explored over the past 25…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-13 Omer Gokalp Serbetci , Lei Chu , Andreas F. Molisch
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