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We address and solve the long-standing gauge-invariance problem of the nucleon spin structure. Explicitly gauge-invariant spin and orbital angular momentum operators of quarks and gluons are obtained. This was previously thought to be an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiang-Song Chen , Xiao-Fu Lü , Wei-Min Sun , Fan Wang , T. Goldman

Using chiral perturbation theory, we calculate the density-dependent spin-orbit coupling generated by the two-pion exchange three-nucleon interaction involving virtual $\Delta$-isobar excitation. From the corresponding three-loop Hartree…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Kaiser

Despite a great success of the Skyrme mean-field approach in exploration of nuclear dynamics, it seems to fail in description of the spin-flip M1 giant resonance. The results for different Skyrme parameterizations are contradictory and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-04 V. O. Nesterenko , J. Kvasil , P. Vesely , W. Kleinig , P. -G. Reinhard , V. Yu. Ponomarev

A Skyrme-type momentum-dependent nucleon-nucleon force distinguishing isospin effect is parameterized and further implemented in the Lanzhou Quantum Molecular Dynamics (LQMD) model for the first time, which leads to a splitting of nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-02 Zhao-Qing Feng

We use the classical BPS soliton solutions of the BPS Skyrme model together with corrections from the collective coordinate quantization of spin and isospin, the electrostatic Coulomb energies, and a small explicit breaking of the isospin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-12-12 C. Adam , C. Naya , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

The energy levels of a skyrmion in nucleus are calculated in a field theory of skyrmions coupled to the dilaton field and the $\omega$ meson . The central potential fits well with expectations. The nucleon spin-orbit interaction derived…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Kälbermann

We present the formalism of linear response theory both at zero and finite temperature in the case of asymmetric nuclear matter excited by an isospin flip probe. The particle-hole interaction is derived from a general Skyrme functional that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-11 D. Davesne , A. Pastore , J. Navarro

Well-separated Skyrme solitons of arbitrary degree attract after a suitable relative rotation in space and iso-space, provided the orders of the solitons' leading multipoles do not differ by more than two. I summarise the derivation of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B J Schroers

A new Skyrme functional devised to account well for standard nuclear properties as well as for spin and spin-isospin properties is presented. The main novelty of this work relies on the introduction of tensor terms guided by \textit{ab…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-22 Shihang Shen , Gianluca Colò , Xavier Roca-Maza

The effect of the spin-orbit coupling in heavy ion collisions is investigated based on an updated version of the ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model, in which the Skyrme potential energy density functional is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Chenchen Guo , Yongjia Wang , Qingfeng Li , Feng-Shou Zhang

We calculate the static nucleon-antinucleon interaction potential from the modified Skyrme model with additional $B^{\mu}B_{\mu}$ term using the product ansatz. The static properties of single baryon are improved in the modified Skyrme…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gui-Jun Ding , Mu-Lin Yan

We consider a version of the Skyrme model where both the kinetic term and the Skyrme term are multiplied by field-dependent coupling functions. For suitable choices, this "dielectric Skyrme model" has static solutions saturating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 C. Adam , K. Oles , A. Wereszczynski

It is important to develop a unified theoretical framework to describe the nuclear experiments and astrophysical observations based on the same effective nuclear interactions. Based on the so-called Skyrme pseudopotential up to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-23 Si-Pei Wang , Rui Wang , Jun-Ting Ye , Lie-Wen Chen

Classically spinning B=1 Skyrmions can be regarded as approximations to nucleons with quantised spin. Here, we investigate nucleon-nucleon scattering through numerical collisions of spinning Skyrmions. We identify the dineutron/diproton and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 David Foster , Nicholas S. Manton

We study the (anti)kaon nucleon interaction in the Skyrme model. The kaon field is introduced as a fluctuation around the rotating Skyrmion for the nucleon. As an extension of our previous work, we study scattering states and examine phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Takashi Ezoe , Atsushi Hosaka

Taking into account more accurately the isospin dependence of nucleon-nucleon interactions in the in-medium many-body force term of the Gogny effective interaction, new expressions for the single nucleon potential and the symmetry energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 Chang Xu , Bao-An Li

The recently developed extended Skyrme effective interaction based on the so-called N3LO Skyrme pseudopotential is generalized to the general N$n$LO case by incorporating the derivative terms up to 2$n$th-order into the central term of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-18 Si-Pei Wang , Xin Li , Rui Wang , Jun-Ting Ye , Lie-Wen Chen

In Book 1, Proposition 7, Problem 2 of his 1687 Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, Isaac Newton poses and answers the following question: Let the orbit of a particle moving in a central force field be an off-center circle. How…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Maxim Olshanii

Pseudo-spin symmetry in nuclei is investigated considering the Dirac equation with a Lorentz structured Woods-Saxon potential. The isospin correlation of the energy splittings of pseudo-spin partners with the nuclear potential parameters is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Alberto , M. Fiolhais , M. Malheiro , A. Delfino , M. Chiapparini

We use recently developed effective field theory techniques to calculate the third order post-Newtonian correction to the spin-spin potential between two spinning objects. This correction represents the first contribution to the spin-spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Rafael A. Porto , Ira Z. Rothstein