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We deal with the problem of approximating a scalar conservation law by a conservation law with nonlocal flux. As convolution kernel in the nonlocal flux, we consider an exponential-type approximation of the Dirac distribution. This enables…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Giuseppe Maria Coclite , Jean-Michel Coron , Nicola De Nitti , Alexander Keimer , Lukas Pflug

Many results in the theory of Gaussian processes rely on the eigenstructure of the covariance operator. However, eigenproblems are notoriously hard to solve explicitly and closed form solutions are known only in a limited number of cases.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Pavel Chigansky , Marina Kleptsyna

In the work, the property of the second-order subdifferential is studied and second-order optimality conditions are obtained for the minimization problem. We also obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for an extremum for the extremal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-23 M. A. Sadygov

In this work, we present a comprehensive framework for approximating the weakly singular power-law kernel $t^{\alpha-1}$ of fractional integral and differential operators, where $\alpha \in (0,1)$ and $t \in [\delta,T]$ with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Renu Chaudhary , Kai Diethelm , Afshin Farhadi , Fred A. Fuchs

In this paper we address the problem of estimating the ratio $\frac{q}{p}$ where $p$ is a density function and $q$ is another density, or, more generally an arbitrary function. Knowing or approximating this ratio is needed in various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-04-26 Qichao Que , Mikhail Belkin

We construct an estimator of the unknown drift parameter $\theta\in {\mathbb{R}}$ in the linear model \[X_t=\theta t+\sigma_1B^{H_1}(t)+\sigma_2B^{H_2}(t),\;t\in[0,T],\] where $B^{H_1}$ and $B^{H_2}$ are two independent fractional Brownian…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Yuliya Mishura , Ivan Voronov

In this paper, we study an infinite system of Fredholm series of polynomials in $\lambda$, formed, in the classical way, for a continuous Hilbert-Schmidt kernel on $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}$ of the form…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Igor M. Novitskii

In this paper we show that under some assumptions, for a $d$-dimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H>1/2$, the density of solution of stochastic differential equation driven by it has a short-time expansion similar to…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-20 Fabrice Baudoin , Cheng Ouyang

We consider Galerkin approximations of holomorphic Fredholm operator eigenvalue problems for which the operator values don't have the structure "coercive+compact". In this case the regularity (in sense of [O. Karma, Numer. Funct. Anal.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Martin Halla

In this work, a class of non-linear weakly singular fractional integro-differential equations is considered, and we first prove existence, uniqueness, and smoothness properties of the solution under certain assumptions on the given data. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Amin Faghih , Magda Rebelo

We present new integral representations in two dimensions for the elastance problem in electrostatics and the mobility problem in Stokes flow. These representations lead to resonance-free Fredholm integral equations of the second kind and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Manas Rachh , Leslie Greengard

Motivated by the dynamics of defects in planar pattern-forming systems, we study Fredholm properties of elliptic operators with singular coefficients in weighted Sobolev spaces. In particular, we consider a family of doubly weighted spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Gabriela Jaramillo

A new development of the ``monodromy transform'' method for analysis of hyperbolic as well as elliptic integrable reductions of Einstein equations is presented. Compatibility conditions for some alternative representations of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. A. Alekseev

In analogy to what happens in finite dimensions we state the Normal Form Theorem for k-singularities, introduced in the previous paper of the series. By means of that we study the local behaviour near a singularity i.e. we deduce local…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Ferrante Balboni , Flavio Donati

Our main result shows that if a lower-semicontinuous kernel K satisfies some mild additional hypotheses, then asympotitically polarization optimal configurations are precisely those that are asymptotically distributed according to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Brian Simanek

The purpose of this paper is to develop the anti-Gauss cubature rule for approximating integrals defined on the square whose integrand function may have algebraic singularities at the boundaries. An application of such a rule to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Patricia Diaz de Alba , Luisa Fermo , Giuseppe Rodriguez

This chapter presents some numerical methods to solve problems in the fractional calculus of variations and fractional optimal control. Although there are plenty of methods available in the literature, we concentrate mainly on approximating…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-19 Shakoor Pooseh , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

The uniform asymptotic approximation of Green's kernel for the transmission problem of antiplane shear is obtained for domains with small inclusions. The remainder estimates are provided. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-25 Vladimir Maz'ya , Alexander Movchan , Michael Nieves

By a use of the Fredholm determinant theory, the unified quantum entropy notion has been extended to a case of infinite-dimensional systems. Some of the known (in the finite-dimensional case) basic properties of the introduced unified…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 Roman Gielerak , Joanna Wiśniewska , Marek Sawerwain

Over the last year significant progress was made in the understanding of the computation of Feynman integrals using differential equations. These lectures give a review of these developments, while not assuming any prior knowledge of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Johannes M. Henn