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The article formulates the classical three-body problem in conformal-Euclidean space (Riemannian manifold), and its equivalence to the Newton three-body problem is mathematically rigorously proved. It is shown that a curved space with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Ashot Gevorkyan

The degrees of freedom that confer to strongly correlated systems their many intriguing properties also render them fairly intractable through typical perturbative treatments. For this reason, the mechanisms responsible for these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-25 Herbert F Fotso , Ka-Ming Tam , Juana Moreno

We present a fully covariant transport framework for Molecular Dynamics that enables a consistent description of the evolution of relativistic N-body systems. For the first time, we derive relativistic equations of motion incorporating both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-19 Jiaxing Zhao , Joerg Aichelin , Elena Bratkovskaya

Various many-body models are treated, which describe $N$ points confined to move on a plane circle. Their Newtonian equations of motion ("accelerations equal forces") are integrable, i. e. they allow the explicit exhibition of $N$ constants…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-09 Oksana Bihun , Francesco Calogero

A Hamiltonian formulation of generic many-particle systems with space-dependent balanced loss and gain coefficients is presented. It is shown that the balancing of loss and gain necessarily occurs in a pair-wise fashion. Further, using a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-30 Debdeep Sinha , Pijush K. Ghosh

$N$-body simulations study the dynamics of $N$ particles under the influence of mutual long-distant forces such as gravity. In practice, $N$-body codes will violate Newton's third law if they use either an approximate Poisson solver or…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-01 Qirong Zhu

A procedure which obviates the constraint imposed by the conflict between consistent quantization and the invariance of the Hamiltonian description under nonlinear canonical transformation is proposed. This new quantization scheme preserves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-12 M. C. Nucci

We develop a systematic procedure for constructing quantum many-body problems whose spectrum can be partially or totally computed by purely algebraic means. The exactly-solvable models include rational and hyperbolic potentials related to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Gomez-Ullate , A. Gonzalez-Lopez , M. A. Rodriguez

The three-body problem is essentially to solve three curves that satisfy Newton's equations. Given initial conditions found in numerical simulation, this paper introduces the Antikythera algorithm that solves three-body problem Fourier…

General Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 Siwei Luo

The quantum many-body problem can be rephrased as a variational determination of the two-body reduced density matrix, subject to a set of N-representability constraints. The mathematical problem has the form of a semidefinite program. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-27 B. Verstichel , H. van Aggelen , D. Van Neck , P. Bultinck , S. De Baerdemacker

Many important applications are modelled by differential equations with positive solutions. However, it remains an outstanding open problem to develop numerical methods that are both (i) of a high order of accuracy and (ii) capable of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Sergio Blanes , Arieh Iserles , Shev Macnamara

In this work it is shown that there are symmetries beyond the Euclidean group $E\left(3\right)$ in 3-body problem, and by extension in many-body problem, with inverse squared distance inter particle force. The symmetries in 3-body problem…

General Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 Siddhesh C. Ambhire

In this paper, we present an efficient form of Volterra's equations of motion for both unconstrained and constrained multibody dynamical systems that include ignorable coordinates. The proposed method is applicable for systems with both…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Mohammad Hussein Yoosefian Nooshabadi , Hossein Nejat Pishkenari

Hamiltonian systems are one of the most important class of dynamical systems with a geometric structure called symplecticity and the numerical algorithms which can preserve such geometric structure are of interest. In this article we study…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Wensheng Tang , Guangming Lang , Xuqiong Luo

In this technical note a general procedure is described to construct internally consistent splitting methods for the numerical solution of differential equations, starting from matching pairs of explicit and diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Willem Hundsdorfer

We discuss a recently proposed variational principle for deriving the variational equations associated to any Lagrangian system. The principle gives simultaneously the Lagrange and the variational equations of the system. We define a new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 H. N Núñez-Yépez , Joaquín Delgado , A. L. Salas-Brito

A solution of the n-body problem in R^d is a relative equilibrium if all of the mutual distance between the bodies are constant. In other words, the bodies undergo a rigid motion. Here we investigate the possibility of partially rigid…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Richard Moeckel

Recent developments in the study of shape-invariant Hamiltonians are briefly summarized. Relations between certain exactly solvable problems in many-body physics and shape-invariance are explored. Connection between Gaudin algebras and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. B. Balantekin

In this paper, a family of arbitrarily high-order structure-preserving exponential Runge-Kutta methods are developed for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation by combining the scalar auxiliary variable approach with the exponential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Jin Cui , Zhuangzhi Xu , Yushun Wang , Chaolong Jiang

We provide in this paper the discrete equations of motion for the newtonian $n$-body problem deduced from the quantum calculus of variations (Q.C.V.) developed in \cite{Cre,CFT,RS1,RS2}. These equations are brought into the usual lagrangian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-16 Philippe Ryckelynck , Laurent Smoch