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Demand response (DR) is becoming increasingly important as the volatility on the grid continues to increase. Current DR approaches are completely manual and rule-based or involve deriving first principles based models which are extremely…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Madhur Behl , Achin Jain , Rahul Mangharam

Macroscopic voids at the steel-concrete interface and their degree of saturation with an aqueous electrolyte are known to play an important role in the corrosion of steel in reinforced concrete. Irrespective of the exposure conditions and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-12 Shishir Mundra , Emanuele Rossi , Luka Malenica , Mohit Pundir , Ueli M. Angst

A carbon corrosion model is developed based on the formation of surface oxides on carbon and platinum of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell electrode. The model predicts the rate of carbon corrosion under potential hold and…

Several aspects influence corrosive processes in RC structures, such as environmental conditions, structural geometry, and mechanical properties. Since these aspects present large randomnesses, probabilistic models allow a more accurate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Karolinne O. Coelho , Edson D. Leonel , Julio Flórez-López

We present a phase field modeling framework for hydrogen assisted cracking. The model builds upon a coupled mechanical and hydrogen diffusion response, driven by chemical potential gradients, and a hydrogen-dependent fracture energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Alireza Golahmar , Christian F. Niordson

This paper introduces a deep learning approach for predicting time-dependent full-field damage in concrete. The study uses an auto-regressive U-Net model to predict the evolution of the scalar damage field in a unit cell given…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Liya Gaynutdinova , Petr Havlásek , Ondřej Rokoš , Fleur Hendriks , Martin Doškář

The erosion of chloride ions in concrete bridges will accelerate the corrosion of reinforcement, which is an important reason for the decline of bridge durability. The erosion process of chloride ion, especially deicing salt solution in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-29 Hongtao Cui , Yi Zhuo , Dongyuan Ke , Zhonglong Li , Shunlong Li

The formation and subsequent growth of structural defects in an irradiated material can strongly influence the material's performance in technological and industrial applications. Predicting how the growth of defects affects material…

The steel-concrete interface (SCI) is known to play a major role in corrosion of steel in concrete, but a fundamental understanding is still lacking. One reason is that concrete's opacity complicates the study of internal processes. Here,…

Due to the subtle balance of intermolecular interactions that govern structure-property relations, predicting the stability of crystal structures formed from molecular building blocks is a highly non-trivial scientific problem. A…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-26 Rose K. Cersonsky , Maria Pakhnova , Edgar A. Engel , Michele Ceriotti

A three-dimensional simulation model is proposed here to study the erosive wear of structure caused by solid particles, which accounts for the accumulation of surface deformation and degradation during the erosion process. Although there…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-04 Vinh D. X. Nguyen , A. Kiet Tieu , Damien Andre , Hongtao Zhu

Well known oil recovery factor estimation techniques such as analogy, volumetric calculations, material balance, decline curve analysis, hydrodynamic simulations have certain limitations. Those techniques are time-consuming, require…

We present a new mechanistic framework for corrosion-induced cracking in reinforced concrete that resolves the underlying chemo-mechanical processes. The framework combines, for the first time, (i) a model for reactive transport and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-06-06 E. Korec , M. Jirasek , H. S. Wong , E. Martínez-Pañeda

The collapse of reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete (RAAC) panels has attracted considerable public and academic interest. As detailed experimental data are not yet available and replicating the natural corrosion process requires years…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-13 E. Korec , P. Grassl , M. Jirasek , H. S. Wong , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Global warming accelerates permafrost degradation, impacting the reliability of critical infrastructure used by more than five million people daily. Furthermore, permafrost thaw produces substantial methane emissions, further accelerating…

The safety and condition of transportation infrastructure has been at the forefront of national debates in recent times due to catastrophic bridge failures, but the issue has been a longstanding challenge for transportation agencies for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Amir Gheitasi , Davin K. Harris

Icephobic surfaces inspired by superhydrophobic surfaces offer a passive solution to the problem of icing. However, modeling icephobicity is challenging because some material features that aid superhydrophobicity can adversely affect the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-04 Rahul Ramachandran

The convergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Industry 4.0 has significantly enhanced data-driven methodologies within the nuclear industry, notably enhancing safety and economic efficiency. This advancement challenges the precise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Amaratou Mahamadou Saley , Thierry Moyaux , Aïcha Sekhari , Vincent Cheutet , Jean-Baptiste Danielou

Cold joints in extruded concrete structures form once the exposed surface of a deposited filament dries prematurely and gets sequentially covered by a layer of fresh concrete. This creates a material heterogeneity which lowers the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-11 Michal Hlobil , Luca Michel , Mohit Pundir , David S. Kammer

This study presents a data-driven, multi-objective approach to predict the mechanical performance, flow ability, and porosity of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC). Out of 21 machine learning algorithms tested, five high-performing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Jagaran Chakma , Zhiguang Zhou , Jyoti Chakma , Cao YuSen