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Discovery of mathematical descriptors of physical phenomena from observational and simulated data, as opposed to from the first principles, is a rapidly evolving research area. Two factors, time-dependence of the inputs and hidden…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Hongli Zhao , Daniel M. Tartakovsky

Learning tractable linear representations of nonlinear dynamical systems via Koopman operator theory is often hindered by dictionary selection, temporal memory encoding, and numerical ill-conditioning. Inspired by Reservoir Computing (RC)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Weibin Gu , Chen Yang , Lu Shi

Externally driven dense packings of particles can exhibit nonlinear wave phenomena that are not described by effective medium theory or linearized approximate models. Such nontrivial wave responses can be exploited to design…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-26 Atoosa Parsa , James Bagrow , Corey S. O'Hern , Rebecca Kramer-Bottiglio , Josh Bongard

Koopman operators provide a linear framework for data-driven analyses of nonlinear dynamical systems, but their infinite-dimensional nature presents major computational challenges. In this article, we offer an introductory guide to Koopman…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Matthew J. Colbrook , Zlatko Drmač , Andrew Horning

The Koopman operator framework holds promise for spectral analysis of nonlinear dynamical systems based on linear operators. Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Koopman operator, so-called Koopman eigenvalues and Koopman eigenfunctions,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Natsuki Katayama , Yoshihiko Susuki

In this paper, we develop the Koopman operator theory for dynamical systems with symmetry. In particular, we investigate how the Koopman operator and eigenfunctions behave under the action of the symmetry group of the underlying dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Subhrajit Sinha , Sai P. Nandanoori , Enoch Yeung

This paper reports a theory of Koopman operators for a class of hybrid dynamical systems with globally asymptotically stable periodic orbits, called hybrid limit-cycling systems. We leverage smooth structures intrinsic to the hybrid…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Natsuki Katayama , Yoshihiko Susuki

This paper tackles the data-driven approximation of unknown dynamical systems using Koopman-operator methods. Given a dictionary of functions, these methods approximate the projection of the action of the operator on the finite-dimensional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-28 Masih Haseli , Jorge Cortés

For the study of highly nonlinear, conservative dynamic systems, finding special periodic solutions which can be seen as generalization of the well-known normal modes of linear systems is very attractive. However, the study of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-06 Alin Albu-Schaeffer , Dominic Lakatos , Stefano Stramigioli

This paper develops data-driven methods to identify eigenfunctions of the Koopman operator associated to a dynamical system and subspaces that are invariant under the operator. We build on Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (EDMD), a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-26 Masih Haseli , Jorge Cortés

This paper presents a novel Koopman operator formulation for Euler Lagrangian dynamics that employs an implicit generalized momentum-based state space representation, which decouples a known linear actuation channel from state dependent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Rajpal Singh , Aditya Singh , Chidre Shravista Kashyap , Jishnu Keshavan

The modeling of nonlinear dynamics based on Koopman operator theory, which is originally applicable only to autonomous systems with no control, is extended to non-autonomous control system without approximation to input matrix B. Prevailing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-23 H. Harry Asada , Jose A. Solano-Castellanos

The Koopman operator and its data-driven approximations, such as extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD), are widely used for analysing, modelling, and controlling nonlinear dynamical systems. However, when the true Koopman…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Roland Schurig , Pieter van Goor , Karl Worthmann , Rolf Findeisen

Complex eigenspectra of transfer and Koopman operators describe rotational motion in dynamical systems. A particularly relevant situation in applications is when the rotation speed depends on the state-space position of the dynamics. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Matheus M Castro , Gary Froyland

The Koopman operator lifts nonlinear dynamical systems into a functional space of observables, where the dynamics are linear. In this paper, we provide three different Koopman representations for hybrid systems. The first is specific to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Craig Bakker , Arnab Bhattacharya , Samrat Chatterjee , Casey J. Perkins , Matthew R. Oster

Glasses are traditionally characterized by their rugged landscape of disordered low-energy states and their slow relaxation towards thermodynamic equilibrium. Far from equilibrium, dynamical forms of glassy behavior with anomalous algebraic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-17 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Hangjun Cho , Yuanzhao Zhang , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

Polymer dynamics is analyzed through the lens of linear dimensionality reduction methods, in particular principal (PCA) and time-lagged independent component analysis (tICA). For a polymer undergoing ideal Rouse dynamics, the slow modes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-12 Phillip Bement , Joerg Rottler

Any dynamical system, whether it is generated by a differential equation or a transformation map on a manifold, induces a dynamics on functional-spaces. The choice of functional-space may vary, but the induced dynamics is always linear, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Suddhasattwa Das

We present a low-rank Koopman operator formulation for accelerating deformable subspace simulation. Using a Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) parameterization of the Koopman operator, our method learns the temporal evolution of deformable…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yue Chang , Peter Yichen Chen , Eitan Grinspun , Maurizio M. Chiaramonte

Continuous Normalizing Flows (CNFs) enable elegant generative modeling but remain bottlenecked by slow sampling: producing a single sample requires solving a nonlinear ODE with hundreds of function evaluations. Recent approaches such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Erkan Turan , Aristotelis Siozopoulos , Louis Martinez , Julien Gaubil , Emery Pierson , Maks Ovsjanikov
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