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Cancer is responsible for millions of deaths worldwide every year. Although significant progress has been achieved in cancer medicine, many issues remain to be addressed for improving cancer therapy. Appropriate cancer patient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-31 David Oniani , Chen Wang , Yiqing Zhao , Andrew Wen , Hongfang Liu , Feichen Shen

Many natural phenomena are intrinsically causal. The discovery of the cause-effect relationships implicit in these processes can help us to understand and describe them more effectively, which boils down to causal discovery about the data…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-09 Jean Pierre Gomez

Although cancer is known to be characterized by several unifying biological hallmarks, systems biology has had limited success in identifying molecular signatures present in in all types of cancer. The current availability of rich data sets…

Many machine learning models have been proposed to classify phenotypes from gene expression data. In addition to their good performance, these models can potentially provide some understanding of phenotypes by extracting explanations for…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-05 Myriam Bontonou , Anaïs Haget , Maria Boulougouri , Benjamin Audit , Pierre Borgnat , Jean-Michel Arbona

Computational modeling of Wnt signaling pathway has gained prominence for its use as computer aided diagnostic tool to develop therapeutic cancer target drugs and predict of test samples as cancerous and non cancerous. This manuscript…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-26 Shriprakash Sinha , Marcel J. T. Reinders , Wim Verhaegh

Motivation: Human genomic datasets often contain sensitive information that limits use and sharing of the data. In particular, simple anonymisation strategies fail to provide sufficient level of protection for genomic data, because the data…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-27 Teppo Niinimäki , Mikko Heikkilä , Antti Honkela , Samuel Kaski

Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, making early diagnosis critical for improving therapeutic outcomes and patient prognosis. Computer-aided diagnosis systems, which analyze computed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Guohui Cai , Ying Cai , Zeyu Zhang , Yuanzhouhan Cao , Lin Wu , Daji Ergu , Zhinbin Liao , Yang Zhao

Chemotherapeutic response of cancer cells to a given compound is one of the most fundamental information one requires to design anti-cancer drugs. Recent advances in producing large drug screens against cancer cell lines provided an…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-17 Mehmet Tan , Ozan Fırat Özgül , Batuhan Bardak , Işıksu Ekşioğlu , Suna Sabuncuoğlu

In many clinical trials, individuals in different subgroups have experience differential treatment effects. This leads to individualized differences in treatment benefit. In this article, we introduce the general concept of predictive…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-07-11 Debashis Ghosh , Youngjoo Cho

Recently, several classifiers that combine primary tumor data, like gene expression data, and secondary data sources, such as protein-protein interaction networks, have been proposed for predicting outcome in breast cancer. In these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-10-15 C. Staiger , S. Cadot , R. Kooter , M. Dittrich , T. Mueller , G. W. Klau , L. F. A. Wessels

There are various algorithms and methodologies used for automated screening of cervical cancer by segmenting and classifying cervical cancer cells into different categories. This study presents a critical review of different research papers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Yasha Singh , Dhruv Srivastava , P. S. Chandranand , Dr. Surinder Singh

Discovery of diagnostic and prognostic molecular markers is important and actively pursued the research field in cancer research. For complex diseases, this process is often performed using Machine Learning. The current study compares two…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-30 Aneta Polewko-Klim , Witold R. Rudnicki

Precision medicine has become a central focus in breast cancer management, advancing beyond conventional methods to deliver more precise and individualized therapies. Traditionally, histopathology images have been used primarily for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-17 Suchithra Kunhoth , Somaya Al- Maadeed , Younes Akbari , Rafif Al Saady

A transversal topic of my research has been the development and application of computational methods for DNA sequence analysis. The methods I have been developing aim at improving our understanding of the regulation processes happening in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-24 Valentina Boeva

Driver event discovery is a crucial demand for breast cancer diagnosis and therapy. Especially, discovering subtype-specificity of drivers can prompt the personalized biomarker discovery and precision treatment of cancer patients. still,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-06 Jianing Xi , Zhen Deng , Yang Liu , Qian Wang , Wen Shi

Cancer cell lines have frequently been used to link drug sensitivity and resistance with genomic profiles. To capture genomic complexity in cancer, the Cancer Genome Project (CGP) (Garnett et al., 2012) screened 639 human tumor cell lines…

Applications · Statistics 2017-02-09 Hongmei Liu , J. Sunil Rao

Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) for cancer diseases evolve rapidly due to new evidence generated by active research. Currently, CPGs are primarily published in a document format that is ill-suited for managing this developing knowledge.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Pralaypati Ta , Bhumika Gupta , Arihant Jain , Sneha Sree C , Arunima Sarkar , Keerthi Ram , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

We investigate a new dynamical system that describes tumor-host interaction. The equation that describes the untreated tumor growth is based on non-extensive statistical mechanics. Recently, this model has been shown to fit successfully…

Current clinical decision-making in oncology relies on averages of large patient populations to both assess tumor status and treatment outcomes. However, cancers exhibit an inherent evolving heterogeneity that requires an individual…

This paper explores interpretability techniques for two of the most successful learning algorithms in medical decision-making literature: deep neural networks and random forests. We applied these algorithms in a real-world medical dataset…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-24 Catarina Moreira , Renuka Sindhgatta , Chun Ouyang , Peter Bruza , Andreas Wichert