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Let G be a non-elementary, finitely generated Kleinian group, Lambda(G) its limit set and Omega(G) = S \ Lambda(G) (S = the sphere) its set of discontinuity. Let delta(G) be the critical exponent for the Poincar\'e series and let Lambda_c…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Christopher J. Bishop , Peter Jones

A finitely generated group is lacunary hyperbolic if one of its asymptotic cones is an $\mathbb{R}$-tree. In this article we give a necessary and sufficient condition on lacunary hyperbolic groups in order to be stable under free product by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Krishnendu Khan

In this article we present an example of a discrete group $\Sigma_\C\subset PSL(3,\Bbb{R})$ whose action on $\P^2$ does no have invariant projective subspaces, is not conjugated to complex hyperbolic group and its limit set in the sense of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Waldemar Barrera , Angel Cano , Juan Pablo Navarrete

In this paper we introduce for a group $G$ the notion of ultralimit of measure class preserving actions of it, and show that its Furstenberg-Poisson boundaries can be obtained as an ultralimit of actions on itself, when equipped with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Elad Sayag , Yehuda Shalom

We consider a periodic strip in the plane and the associated quantum waveguide with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We analyse finite segments of the waveguide consisting of $L$ periodicity cells, equipped with periodic boundary conditions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sylwia Kondej , Ivan Veselic'

The explicit formula for the hyperbolic metric $\lambda_{\alpha,\,\beta,\,\gamma}(z)|dz|$ on the thrice-punctured sphere $\mathbb{P} \backslash \{z_1,\,z_2,\,z_3\}$ with singularities of order $\alpha,\,\beta,\,\gamma \leq 1$ with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Tanran Zhang

Given a group $G$ acting geometrically on a systolic complex $X$ and a hyperbolic isometry $h \in G$, we study the associated action of $h$ on the systolic boundary $\partial X$. We show that $h$ has a canonical pair of fixed points on the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Tomasz Prytuła

Kazhdan constants of discrete groups are hard to compute and the actual constants are known only for several classes of groups. By solving a semidefinite programming problem by a computer, we obtain a lower bound of the Kazhdan constant of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Koji Fujiwara , Yuichi Kabaya

In this paper, we obtain several results on the commensurability of two Kleinian groups and their limit sets. We prove that two finitely generated subgroups $G_1$ and $G_2$ of an infinite co-volume Kleinian group $G \subset…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Wen-yuan Yang , Yue-ping Jiang

Suppose a group $G$ is relatively hyperbolic with respect to a collection $\PP$ of its subgroups and also acts properly, cocompactly on a $\CAT(0)$ (or $\delta$--hyperbolic) space $X$. The relatively hyperbolic structure provides a relative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Hung Cong Tran

It is well-known that a Kleinian group is amenable if and only if it is elementary. We establish an analogous property for equivalence relations and foliations with Gromov hyperbolic leaves: they are amenable if and only if they are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim A. Kaimanovich

We study the spectrum of the Dirac hamiltonian in one space dimension for a single electron in the electrostatic potential of a point nucleus, in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation where the nucleus is assumed fixed at the origin. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-01 Suchindram Dasgupta , Chirag Khurana , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

We apply topological methods to study the smallest non-zero number $\lambda_1$ in the spectrum of the Laplacian on finite area hyperbolic surfaces. For closed hyperbolic surfaces of genus two we show that the set $\{S \in {\mathcal{M}_2}:…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Sugata Mondal

The spectrum of a finite group is the set of orders of its elements. We are concerned with finite groups having the same spectrum as a direct product of nonabelian simple groups with abelian Sylow $2$-subgroups. For every positive integer…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 M. A. Grechkoseeva , A. V. Vasil'ev

Let $\text{Fl}_{n,q}$ be the simplicial complex whose vertices are the non-trivial subspaces of $\mathbb{F}_q^n$ and whose simplices correspond to families of subspaces forming a flag. Let $\Delta^{+}_k(\text{Fl}_{n,q})$ be the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Alan Lew

We show that for almost any vector $v$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, for any $\epsilon>0$ there exists $\delta>0$ such that the dimension of the set of vectors $w$ satisfying $\liminf_{k\to\infty} k^{1/n}<kv-w> \ge \epsilon$ (where $<\cdot>$ denotes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Seonhee Lim , Nicolas de Saxcé , Uri Shapira

We describe the spectrum of a non-self-adjoint elliptic system on a finite interval. Under certain conditions we find that the eigenvalues form a discrete set and converge asymptotically at infinity to one of several straight lines. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. B. Davies

We show that real semi-simple Lie groups of higher rank contain (infinitely generated) discrete subgroups with full limit sets in the corresponding Furstenberg boundaries. Additionally, we provide criteria under which discrete subgroups of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Subhadip Dey , Sebastian Hurtado

Given a discrete group $\Gamma$ of isometries of a negatively curved manifold $\widetilde M$, a nontrivial conjugacy class $\mathfrak K$ in $\Gamma$ and $x_0\in\widetilde M$, we give asymptotic counting results, as $t\to +\infty$, on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

We prove that the space $\mathcal{H}_\infty$ of framed infinite volume hyperbolic $3$-manifolds is connected but not path connected. Two proofs of connectivity of this space, which is equipped with the geometric topology, are given, each…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Matthew Zevenbergen